Systems and methods for using selectable frame durations in a wireless communication system

• US 8,023,950 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2003
• Issued: 09/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Malladi, Durga Prasad, Zhang, Xiaoxia, Willenegger, Serge
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Ajit
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHAI MINH
• Application Number:
  US10/674,040
• Publication Number:
  US 20040162075A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,913 Days
• Field of Search: 455/442, 455/436, 455/437, 455/443, 455/422.1, 455/439, 370/331, 370/332, 370/335, 370/333, 370/329, 370/328, 370/331.329
• US Class Current: 455/442
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0007 by modifying the frame length
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/26 by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/38 by fixed network equipment

Abstract

Systems and methods for setting parameters for transmissions of data from a mobile station to a base station in a wireless communications system. One embodiment comprises a method including a network detecting a mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff and responsively modifying a transmission parameter. The transmission parameter may comprise frame duration, wherein if the mobile station enters soft handoff, the frame duration is set to a larger value and if the mobile station leaves soft handoff, the frame duration is set to a smaller value. The network may determine whether the mobile station should enter or leave soft handoff based upon PSMMs and may send handoff direction messages (HDMs) to the mobile station, thereby causing the mobile station to enter or leave soft handoff and to set the transmission parameter accordingly.

Claims

1. A wireless communication system comprising:

a network;

a base station coupled to the network; and

a mobile station coupled to the base station via a wireless communication link;

wherein the network is configured to direct the mobile station to enter or leave soft handoff; and

wherein the mobile station is configured to modify a transmission parameter in response to the network directing the mobile station to enter or leave soft handoff, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size, wherein if the mobile station is directed to enter soft handoff, the frame size is set to a first size and wherein if the mobile station is directed to leave soft handoff, the frame size is set to a second size, wherein the first size is greater than the second size, and wherein the first size is 10 ms and the second size is 2 ms.

2. A mobile station configured to operate in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a transceiver subsystem configured to communicate via a wireless link;

a processing subsystem configured to set a transmission parameter of the wireless link, wherein the transmission parameter comprises comprising a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted, wherein the processing subsystem sets the frame size to a first value or a second value in response to detecting that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff; and

wherein the transceiver subsystem is further configured to transmit data on a reverse link of the wireless link in accordance with the frame size.

3. A mobile station as recited in claim 2, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to detect that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff based upon a received handoff direction message (HDM).

4. A mobile station as recited in claim 3, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to set the frame size to the first value if the HDM directs the mobile station to enter soft handoff, and to set the frame size to the second value if the HDM directs the mobile station to leave soft handoff.

5. A mobile station as recited in claim 4, wherein the first value is greater than the second value.

6. A mobile station as recited in claim 3, wherein the processing subsystem is configured to send a handoff completion message after receiving the HDM.

7. A mobile station as recited in claim 2, wherein the transceiver subsystem is configured measure a pilot signal strength for each of one or more base stations and to periodically transmit one or more pilot strength measurement messages to a network connected to the base stations.

8. A mobile station configured to operate in a wireless communication system comprising:

a processing subsystem; and

a transceiver subsystem;

wherein the transceiver subsystem is configured to communicate via a wireless link, and wherein the processing subsystem is configured to set a transmission parameter of the wireless link for the transceiver subsystem in response to detecting that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff, to detect that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff based upon a received handoff direction message (HDM), to set the transmission parameter to a first value if the HDM directs the mobile station to enter soft handoff, and to set the transmission parameter to a second value if the HDM directs the mobile station to leave soft handoff, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted, and wherein the first value is greater than the second value.

9. A method implemented in a wireless communication system, comprising:

detecting a mobile station communicating via a wireless link entering or leaving soft handoff; and

modifying a transmission parameter of the wireless link for the mobile station in response to detecting the mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff;

wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted, wherein if the mobile station is detected entering soft handoff, the frame size is set to a first size and wherein if the mobile station is detected leaving soft handoff, the frame size is set to a second size.

10. A method as recited in claim 9, wherein the first size is greater than the second size.

11. A method as recited in claim 9, further comprising the mobile station measuring a pilot signal strength for each of one or more base stations and periodically transmitting one or more pilot strength measurement messages to a network.

12. A method as recited in claim 11, wherein detecting the mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff comprises identifying a change in a number of base stations in an active set for the mobile station based on the pilot strength measurement messages.

13. A method as recited in claim 12, further comprising sending a handoff direction message (HDM) from the network to the mobile station in response to detecting the change in the number of base stations in the active set.

14. A method as recited in claim 13, wherein modifying the transmission parameter for the mobile station is performed in response to receiving the HDM from the network.

15. A method as recited in claim 14, further comprising transmitting a handoff completion message from the mobile station to the network after receiving the HDM.

16. A method implemented in a wireless communication system, comprising:

detecting a mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff; and

modifying a transmission parameter for the mobile station in response to detecting the mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size, wherein if the mobile station is detected entering soft handoff, the frame size is set to a first size and wherein if the mobile station is detected leaving soft handoff, the frame size is set to a second size, wherein the first size is greater than the first size, and wherein the first size is 10 ms and the second size is 2 ms.

17. A method implemented in a mobile station, comprising:

communicating via a wireless link;

detecting that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff;

if the mobile station is entering soft handoff, setting a transmission parameter of the wireless link to a first value; and

if the mobile station is leaving soft handoff, setting the transmission parameter of the wireless link to a second value;

wherein the transmission parameter comprises frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted.

18. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein detecting that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff comprises receiving a handoff direction message (HDM) from a network.

19. A method as recited in claim 18, further comprising transmitting a handoff completion message to the network after receiving the HDM.

20. A method as recited in claim 17, further comprising measuring a pilot signal strength for each of one or more base stations and periodically transmitting one or more pilot strength measurement messages to a first one of the base stations.

21. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein the first value is greater than the second value.

22. A method as recited in claim 17, further comprising:

modifying the transmission parameter for the mobile station in response to detecting the mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff.

23. A method as recited in claim 22, wherein the first value is a first frame size and the second value is a second frame size.

24. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the first frame size is greater than the second frame size.

25. A method as recited in claim 17, wherein if the mobile station is entering soft handoff, configuring the mobile station to transmit at a first data rate, and if the mobile station is leaving soft handoff, configuring the mobile station to transmit at a second data rate.

26. A method as recited in claim 25, wherein the first data rate is less than the second data rate.

27. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein the first data rate is five times less than the second data rate.

28. A method implemented in a mobile station, comprising:

detecting that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff;

if the mobile station is entering soft handoff, setting a transmission parameter to a first value; and

if the mobile station is leaving soft handoff, setting the transmission parameter to a second value, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size, wherein the first value is greater than the second value, and wherein the first value is 10 ms and the second value is 2 ms.

29. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for detecting that a mobile station communicating via a wireless link is entering or leaving soft handoff;

means for setting a transmission parameter of the wireless link to a first value if the mobile station is entering soft handoff; and

means for setting the transmission parameter of the wireless link to a second value if the mobile station is leaving soft handoff, the transmission parameter comprising a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the means for detecting that the mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff comprises means for receiving a handoff direction message (HDM) from a network.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, further comprising

means for sending a handoff completion message to the network after receiving the HDM.

32. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:

means for measuring a pilot signal strength for each of one or more base stations; and

means for periodically transmitting one or more pilot strength measurement messages to a first one of the base stations.

33. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the first value is greater than the second value.

34. The apparatus of claim 29, further comprising:

means for transmitting data on reverse link in accordance with the frame size.

35. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for detecting that a mobile station is entering or leaving soft handoff;

means for setting a transmission parameter to a first value if the mobile station is entering soft handoff; and

means for setting the transmission parameter to a second value if the mobile station is leaving soft handoff, the transmission parameter comprising a frame size,

wherein the first value is 10 ms than the second value is 2 ms.

36. A non-transitory processor-readable medium including instructions stored thereon, comprising:

instructions for detecting that a mobile station communicating via a wireless link is entering or leaving soft handoff;

instructions for setting a transmission parameter of the wireless link to a first value if the mobile station is entering soft handoff; and

instructions for setting the transmission parameter of the wireless link to a second value if the mobile station is leaving soft handoff, the transmission parameter comprising a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted.

37. The processor-readable medium of claim 36, further comprising:

instructions for receiving a handoff direction message (HDM) from a network.

38. The processor-readable medium of claim 37, further comprising:

instructions for sending a handoff completion message to the network after receiving the HDM.

39. The processor-readable medium of claim 36, further comprising:

instructions for obtaining a pilot signal strength for each of one or more base stations; and

instructions for periodically sending one or more pilot strength measurement messages to a first one of the base stations.

40. The processor-readable medium of claim 36, wherein the first value is greater than the second value.

41. The processor-readable medium of claim 36, further comprising:

instructions for directing transmission of data on reverse link in accordance with the frame size.

42. The processor-readable medium as recited in claim 36, wherein the first value is 10 ms and the second value is 2 ms.

43. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:

means for detecting a mobile station communicating via a wireless link entering or leaving soft handoff; and

means for modifying a transmission parameter of the wireless link for the mobile station in response to detecting the mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff;

wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted, wherein if the mobile station is detected entering soft handoff, the frame size is set to a first size and wherein if the mobile station is detected leaving soft handoff, the frame size is set to a second size.

44. The apparatus as recited in claim 43, wherein the first size is 10 ms and the second size is 2 ms.

45. A non-transitory processor-readable medium including instructions stored thereon, comprising:

instructions for detecting a mobile station communicating via a wireless link entering or leaving soft handoff; and

instructions for modifying a transmission parameter of the wireless link for the mobile station in response to detecting the mobile station entering or leaving soft handoff;

wherein the transmission parameter comprises a frame size defining a time over which a frame of data is transmitted, wherein if the mobile station is detected entering soft handoff, the frame size is set to a first size and wherein if the mobile station is detected leaving soft handoff, the frame size is set to a second size.

46. The processor-readable medium as recited in claim 45, wherein the first size is 10 ms and the second size is 2 ms.