Backing-up and restoring files including files referenced with multiple file names

• US 8,024,298 B2
• Filed: 06/09/2010
• Issued: 09/20/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Smith, James Patrick, Piletski, Vadzim Ivanovich, Nguyen, Joanne T., Dile, James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Mofiz; Apu M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen; Cindy
• Application Number:
  US12/797,567
• Publication Number:
  US 20100250495A1
• Time in Patent Office: 468 Days
• Field of Search: 707/204, 707/640, 707650-653, 707/679, 707/681, 707/682
• US Class Current: 707/650
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1448 Management of the data involved in backup or backup restore
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1451 by selection of backup contents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1464 for networked environments
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques

Abstract

Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for backing-up and restoring files including files referenced with multiple file names. Files to backup are determined. A determination is made from the files to backup files referenced with multiple names. An entry is created for each file to backup in a backup directory indicating file attributes and each name used to reference the file. The determined files and the backup directory are backed-up.

Claims

1. A method implemented at a backup server in communication with client computers over a network, comprising:

receiving from the client computers over the network backup objects, wherein for each backup object received from one of the client computers, the backup object includes files to backup and a backup directory, wherein the backup directory indicates for each file at a file system in the client computer to backup, file attributes and each name used to reference the file in the client computer file system, wherein an entry in the backup directory for a file in the client computer file system referenced with multiple names indicates the multiple names that reference the file, and wherein only one instance of files referenced with multiple file names in the client computer file system are backed-up in the backup object; and

storing the backup objects from the client computers in a backup repository.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the client computers generate the backup object and transfer the completed backup object to the backup server.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the client computers stream contents of the backup objects being generated to the backup server without writing the entire contents of the backup objects to local storages at the client computers.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving from one of the client computers a request for a backup object;

transmitting the requested backup object to the client computer to restore, wherein the backup directory provides the client information to update a file system at the client computer to indicate all names for each backed-up file written to the storage device, wherein multiple file names that reference one file, as indicated in the backup directory, are indicated in the file system to reference the file.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the backup directory sent by the backup server to the client computer to restore the backup object causes the client computer to:

determine from the backup directory entry for each file written to the storage device each name of the file; and

create in the file system each determined name for each file written to the storage device and a link from the name to the file.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein file names indicated in the backup directory referencing a same file may comprise a hard link or a symbolic link to the file.

7. A system in communication with clients over a network, comprising:

a processor;

a backup repository;

a computer readable storage medium including code executed by the processor to perform operations, the operations comprising;

receiving from the client computers over the network backup objects, wherein for each backup object received from one of the client computers, the backup object includes files to backup and a backup directory, wherein the backup directory indicates for each file at a file system in the client computer to backup, file attributes and each name used to reference the file in the client computer file system, wherein an entry in the backup directory for a file in the client computer file system referenced with multiple names indicates the multiple names that reference the file, and wherein only one instance of files referenced with multiple file names in the client computer file system are backed-up in the backup object; and

storing the backup objects from the client computers in the backup repository.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the client computers generate the backup object and transfer the completed backup object to the backup server.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the client computers stream contents of the backup objects being generated to the backup server without writing the entire contents of the backup objects to local storages at the client computers.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving from one of the client computers a request for a backup object;

transmitting the requested backup object to the client computer to restore, wherein the backup directory provides the client information to update a file system at the client computer to indicate all names for each backed-up file written to the storage device, wherein multiple file names that reference one file, as indicated in the backup directory, are indicated in the file system to reference the file.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the backup directory sent by the backup server to the client computer to restore the backup object causes the client computer to:

determine from the backup directory entry for each file written to the storage device each name of the file; and

create in the file system each determined name for each file written to the storage device and a link from the name to the file.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein file names indicated in the backup directory referencing a same file may comprise a hard link or a symbolic link to the file.

13. An article of manufacture comprising a computer readable storage medium implementing code executed at a backup server in communication with client computers over a network, wherein the code causes the backup server to perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving from the client computers over the network backup objects, wherein for each backup object received from one of the client computers, the backup object includes files to backup and a backup directory, wherein the backup directory indicates for each file at a file system in the client computer to backup, file attributes and each name used to reference the file in the client computer file system, wherein an entry in the backup directory for a file in the client computer file system referenced with multiple names indicates the multiple names that reference the file, and wherein only one instance of files referenced with multiple file names in the client computer file system are backed-up in the backup object; and

storing the backup objects from the client computers in a backup repository.

14. The article of manufacture of claim 13, wherein the client computers generate the backup object and transfer the completed backup object to the backup server.

15. The article of manufacture of claim 13, wherein the client computers stream contents of the backup objects being generated to the backup server without writing the entire contents of the backup objects to local storages at the client computers.

16. The article of manufacture of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving from one of the client computers a request for a backup object;

transmitting the requested backup object to the client computer to restore, wherein the backup directory provides the client information to update a file system at the client computer to indicate all names for each backed-up file written to the storage device, wherein multiple file names that reference one file, as indicated in the backup directory, are indicated in the file system to reference the file.

17. The article of manufacture of claim 16, wherein the backup directory sent by the backup server to the client computer to restore the backup object causes the client computer to:

determine from the backup directory entry for each file written to the storage device each name of the file; and

create in the file system each determined name for each file written to the storage device and a link from the name to the file.

18. The article of manufacture of claim 13, wherein file names indicated in the backup directory referencing a same file may comprise a hard link or a symbolic link to the file.