Biosensor, thin film electrode forming method, quantification apparatus, and quantification method

• US 8,025,780 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2009
• Issued: 09/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PHC Holdings Corporation
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Corporation (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Tokunaga, Hiroyuki, Tokuno, Yoshinobu, Yamanishi, Eriko, Fujiwara, Masaki, Miyazaki, Shoji
• Primary Examiner(s): NOGUEROLA, ALEXANDER STEPHAN
• Application Number:
  US12/322,684
• Publication Number:
  US 20090152111A1
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 20440301-40315, 205/777.5, 205/778, 205/792
• US Class Current: 204/403.04
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/001 Enzyme electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3272 Test elements therefor, i.e. disposable laminated substrates with electrodes, reagent and channels optical biosensors G01N33/52
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/48771 Coding of information, e.g. calibration data, lot number
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49002 Electrical device making

Abstract

A biosensor is disclosed comprising a support; a conductive layer composed of an electrical conductive material such as noble metal, for example gold or palladium, and carbon; slits parallel to and perpendicular to the side of the support; working, counter, and detecting electrodes; a spacer which covers the working, counter, and detecting electrodes on the support; a rectangular cutout in the spacer forming a specimen supply path; an inlet to the specimen supply path; a reagent layer formed by applying a reagent containing an enzyme to the working, counter, and detecting electrodes, which are exposed through the cutout in the spacer; and a cover over the spacer. The biosensor can be formed by a simple method, and provides a uniform reagent layer on the electrodes regardless of the reagent composition.

Claims

1. A biosensor for quantifying a substrate included in a sample liquid comprising:

a first insulating support and a second insulating support;

an electrode part comprising at least a working electrode and a counter electrode;

a specimen supply path for introducing the sample liquid to the electrode part; and

a reagent layer employed for quantifying the substrate included in the sample liquid,

where the electrode part, the specimen supply path, and the reagent layer are situated between the first insulating support and the second insulating support,

the specimen supply path being provided on the electrode part, and the reagent layer being provided on the electrode part in the specimen supply path, respectively,

the electrode parts being dividedly formed by a first type of slits provided on an electrical conductive layer which is formed on the whole or part of an internal surface of one or both of the first insulating support and the second insulating support, and wherein

one or a plurality of a second type of slits is provided for dividing the electrical conductive layer to define areas of the electrode part which are formed by the first type of slits.

2. The biosensor as defined in claim 1, wherein the first insulating support and the second insulating support of the biosensor are approximately rectangular in shape, and one or more of the second type of slits are parallel to one side of the approximate rectangle shape.

3. The biosensor as defined in claim 1, wherein at least one or all of the first type of slits and the second type of slits are formed by processing the electrical conductive layer.

4. The biosensor as defined in claim 3, wherein the first type of slits and the second type of slits have a width between 0.005 mm to 0.3 mm.

5. The biosensor as defined in claim 1, wherein the reagent layer of the biosensor comprises an enzyme.

6. The biosensor as defined in claim 1, wherein the reagent layer of the biosensor comprises an electron transfer agent.

7. The biosensor as defined in claim 1, wherein the reagent layer of the biosensor comprises a hydrophilic polymer.

8. The biosensor as defined in claim 1, wherein the insulating support of the biosensor is made of a resin material.