Plastic electrical box having a flush mountable knockout plug

• US 8,026,443 B1
• Filed: 08/27/2008
• Issued: 09/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Reliance Controls Corporation
• Original Assignee: Reliance Controls Corporation
• Inventors: Czarnecki, Neil A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Estrada; Angel R
• Application Number:
  US12/199,490
• Time in Patent Office: 1,126 Days
• Field of Search: 174/480, 174/481, 174/50, 174/53, 174/57, 174/58, 174/66, 174/67, 174/60, 174/666, 220 32- 39, 220/4.02, 220/241, 220/242, 439/535, 439/536
• US Class Current: 174/66
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 3/085 including knock-out or tear-out sections

Abstract

An electrical enclosure or housing, such as a power inlet box, is constructed of weather resistant material and has a knockout opening formed in a wall member and a plug that can be removably seated in the knockout opening. The opening and the plug have complimentary geometries and thicknesses which enable the plug to be mounted flush with the exterior and interior wall surfaces of the wall member when seated in the knockout opening. The opening and plug are shaped such that a seated plug is normally removed by applying a blunt force to the plug from within the interior volume of the inlet box, and cannot be removed from the exterior of the box.

Claims

1. An electrical enclosure comprising:

a plastic housing having a wall member defining an inner surface and an outer surface;

a knockout opening formed in the wall member, wherein the wall member defines an annular recess that surrounds the knockout opening, wherein the annular recess is defined in part by an outer wall and a floor;

an annular rim defined by the wall member, wherein the annular rim is located within the recess and surrounds the knockout opening and extends outwardly from the floor of the recess at a location spaced inwardly from the outer wall of the recess; and

a plug removably engaged with the wall member within the recess, wherein the plug is configured to cover the knockout opening and defines an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface, wherein the inwardly facing surface includes an annular groove within which the annular rim is engaged, and wherein the plug and the annular recess define a serpentine interface, which includes an interface between the annular rim and the annular groove, between the outer surface of the wall member and the inner surface of the wall member at the knockout opening.

2. The electrical enclosure of claim 1 wherein the outwardly facing surface of the plug is flush with the outer surface of the wall member when the plug is seated in the knockout opening.

3. The electrical enclosure of claim 1 wherein the housing has a plurality of other wall members that together with the first-mentioned wall member define an interior volume and wherein the plug is normally removable from a seated position in the knockout opening by an application of a force against the plug applied from within the interior volume.

4. The electrical enclosure of claim 3 wherein the plug is normally seated by application of a second force opposite in direction to the first-mentioned force on the plug from exteriorly of the interior volume.

5. An electrical enclosure comprising:

a plastic housing having a wall member;

a knockout opening formed in the wall member, the knockout opening having;

an outer annular wall defining a first recess;

an inner annular wall defining a second recess, the inner wall recessed within the first recess; and

a shoulder extending between the outer annular wall and the inner annular wall such that a first groove is formed between the inner annular wall and the outer annular wall; and

a plug removably seated in the knockout opening, wherein the plug comprises;

a cap member and

a cylindrical body extending from the cap member such that a second groove is formed between the cylindrical body and the cap member;

wherein the cylindrical body is adapted to be received within the second recess and the cap member is adapted to be received within the first recess when the plug is seated in the knockout opening.

6. The electrical enclosure of claim 5 wherein the wall member has an interior wall surface and an exterior wall surface and wherein the cap member is adapted to be flush with the exterior wall surface and the cylindrical body is adapted to be flush with the interior wall surface when the plug is seated in the knockout opening.

7. The electrical enclosure of claim 5 wherein the cap member includes an annular wall adapted to fit within the first groove when the plug is seated in the knockout opening.

8. The electrical enclosure of claim 5 wherein the second groove is adapted to receive the inner annular wall when the plug is seated in the knockout opening.

9. The electrical enclosure of claim 5 wherein the cylindrical body includes a generally planar face and further comprising a tool-engaging notch formed in the generally planar face.

10. The electrical enclosure of claim 5 wherein the housing has a plurality of other wall members that together with the first-mentioned wall member define an interior volume and wherein the plug is normally removable from a seated position in the knockout opening by an application of a force against the plug applied from within the interior volume.

11. The electrical enclosure of claim 5 wherein the plug is normally seated by application of a second force opposite in direction to the first-mentioned force on the plug from exteriorly of the interior volume.

12. A plastic electrical enclosure for housing an electrical component, the enclosure comprising:

a plastic housing having at least one generally planar wall member;

a opening formed in the wall member, wherein the wall member defines an annular recess that surrounds the opening, wherein the annular recess includes a floor; and

a plastic plug removably seated within the opening, wherein the plug is configured to cover the opening and defines an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface;

wherein the floor of the recess includes a first serpentine surface and the inwardly facing surface of the plastic plug has serpentine configuration that interfits with the first serpentine surface, wherein the first serpentine surface of the recess floor and the serpentine configuration of the inwardly facing surface of the plastic plug form a serpentine interface between the plug and the wall member between the outer surface of the wall member and the inner surface of the wall member at the opening.

13. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 12, wherein the wall member has a first thickness and the plastic plug has a second thickness generally equal to the first thickness.

14. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 12 wherein the first serpentine surface is defined by a first outer wall, a first inner wall, and a first shoulder extending between the first outer wall and the first inner wall so as to form a first annular groove, and wherein the serpentine configuration of the inwardly facing surface of the plastic plug is defined by a second outer wall, a second inner wall, and a second shoulder extending between the second outer wall and the second inner wall so as to form a second annular groove, and wherein the second outer wall is received within the first annular groove when the plastic plug is seated in the recess.

15. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 14 wherein the recess is defined by the first outer wall and the opening is defined by the first inner wall and is smaller in transverse dimension than the recess, and wherein the plastic plug comprises a cylindrical body having an outer transverse dimension defined by the second inner wall and wherein the cylindrical body is sized to be received within the opening.

16. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 15 wherein the serpentine configuration of the inwardly facing surface of the plastic plug is defined by a generally planar face of the plastic plug with a notch formed therein.

17. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 12 wherein the plastic housing has a plurality of other generally planar wall members that together with the first-mentioned generally planar wall member define an interior volume and wherein the plastic plug is normally removable from a seated position in the opening by an application of a force against the face of the plastic plug applied from within the interior volume.

18. A plastic electrical enclosure for housing an electrical component, the enclosure comprising:

a plastic housing having at least one generally planar wall member;

an opening formed in the wall member; and

a plastic plug adapted to be removably seated within the opening;

wherein the opening is defined by a first serpentine edge formed in the wall member and the plastic plug has a second serpentine edge that interfits with the first serpentine edge, wherein the first serpentine edge is defined by a first outer wall, a first inner wall, and a first shoulder extending between the first outer wall and the first inner wall so as to form a first annular groove, and wherein the second serpentine edge is defined by a second outer wall, a second inner wall, and a second shoulder extending between the second outer wall and the second inner wall so as to form a second annular groove, and wherein the second outer wall is received within the first annular groove when the plastic plug is seated in the opening.

19. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 18 wherein the opening includes a first opening defined by the first outer wall and a second opening, smaller in diameter than the first opening, defined by the first inner wall, and wherein the plastic plug comprises a cylindrical body having an outer diameter defined by the second inner wall, and wherein the cylindrical body is sized to be received within the second opening.

20. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 19 wherein the cylindrical body has a generally planar face with a notch formed therein.

21. The plastic electrical enclosure of claim 20 wherein the plastic housing has a plurality of other generally planar wall members that together with the first-mentioned generally planar wall member define an interior volume and wherein the plastic plug is normally removable from a seated position in the opening by an application of a force against the face of the plastic plug applied from within the interior volume.

22. A housing for enclosing an electrical component, the housing comprising:

a plurality of wall members, each wall member having an exterior surface and an interior surface;

a knockout opening formed in one of the wall members, wherein the wall member defines an annular recess that surrounds the knockout opening, wherein the annular recess includes a floor; and

a removable plug removably seated within the knockout opening, and wherein the removable plug is configured to cover the knockout opening and defines an outwardly facing surface and an inwardly facing surface;

wherein the floor of the recess includes a first serpentine surface and the inwardly facing surface of the plug has a serpentine configuration that interfits with the first serpentine surface, wherein the first serpentine surface of the recess floor and the serpentine configuration of the inwardly facing surface of the plug form a serpentine interface between the plug and the wall member between the exterior surface of the wall member and the interior surface of the wall member at the opening.

23. The housing of claim 22 wherein the outwardly facing surface of the plug is flush with the exterior surface of the wall member when the plug is seated within the knockout opening.

24. The housing of claim 22 wherein the plurality of wall members collectively define an interior volume and wherein the removable plug is normally only removable from the knockout opening by application of a force to the plug from within the interior volume.