Battery power management in over-discharge situation

• US 8,026,695 B2
• Filed: 05/01/2006
• Issued: 09/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: De Koning, Lambertus Franciscus Maria, Aziz, Eddy
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): PIGGUSH, AARON C
• Application Number:
  US11/914,354
• Publication Number:
  US 20080218918A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,975 Days
• Field of Search: 320/114, 320/128, 320/157, 320/158, 320/162, 320/163, 361/56
• US Class Current: 320/134
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00306 Overdischarge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of operating battery power management unit (PMU) in over-discharge situation is disclosed. Furthermore, a power management unit (PMU) and a device comprising a power management unit (PMU) are disclosed. The power management unit (PMU) is part of a system, comprising a battery and a safety circuit connected to the battery. The state of the safety circuit of the battery is determined and the on/off control of the device is made inactive while the safety circuit remains active. Thereby avoiding an application run on the device to go into an active state, i.e. to be turned on, at a moment when the battery has not returned to its normal operation mode.

Claims

1. Method of operating a battery power management unit in an over-discharge situation, the power management unit being part of a system, comprising a battery and a safety circuit connected to the battery, the method comprising the steps of:

charging the battery;

detecting an off-state of a device powered by the battery,

detecting a state of the power management unit, and

determining a state of the safety circuit of the battery, wherein the state of the safety circuit is determined by stopping the charging of the battery while the device is turned off and subsequently loading the battery with a test current to obtain a battery voltage while the device is turned off and comparing the battery voltage to a test voltage while the device is turned off, and wherein an on/off control of the device is made inactive while the safety circuit remains active,

wherein the on/off control of the device is maintained inactive such that the device cannot be turned on if the battery voltage is below the test voltage, and wherein the on/off control of the device is made active such that the device can be turned on if the battery voltage is above the test voltage.

2. Method according to claim 1, wherein the test current is provided during a preset time interval.

3. Method according to claim 1, wherein while the safety circuit is in active-state, the state of the safety circuit is periodically determined with a preset time period.

4. Method according to claim 1 wherein the state of the safety circuit is determined to be active, the battery is pre-charged until a preset level before the system is set in active state.

5. Method according to claim 1, wherein detecting the state of the power management unit comprises detecting the state of the power management unit as being inactive or active, and wherein determining the state of the safety circuit comprises determining the state of the safety circuit as being inactive or active.

6. A battery power management unit electrically connectable with a battery that is being charged and a safety circuit connected to the battery, the power management unit comprising:

an on/off-detector for detecting an off-state of a device powered by the battery, and

a power management unit state detector for detecting a state of the power management unit,

wherein the state of the safety circuit of the battery is determined by stopping the charging of the battery while the device is turned off and subsequently loading the battery with a test current to obtain a battery voltage while the device is turned off and comparing the battery voltage to a test voltage while the device is turned off, and wherein an on/off control of the device is made inactive while the safety circuit remains active, wherein the on/off control of the device is maintained inactive such that the device cannot be turned on if the battery voltage is below the test voltage, and wherein the on/off control of the device is made active such that the device can be turned on if the battery voltage is above the test voltage.

7. A device comprising a battery, a safety circuit connected to the battery, and a battery power management unit as claimed in claim 6 in electrical connection with the battery and the safety circuit.

8. The battery power management unit of claim 6, wherein the power management unit state detector is further configured to detect the state of the power management unit as being inactive or active, and wherein the state of the safety circuit is determined as being inactive or active.

9. Method of operating a battery power management unit in an over-discharge situation, the power management unit being part of a system, comprising a battery and a safety circuit connected to the battery, the method comprising the steps of:

detecting that a battery charger is connected to the battery while a device powered by the battery is turned off;

detecting a state of the power management unit as being inactive or active; and

determining a state of the safety circuit as being inactive or active if the state of the power management unit is detected as being inactive, wherein determining the state of the safety circuit comprises;

stopping a charging of the battery while the device is turned off;

after stopping the charging of the battery, loading the battery with a test current to obtain a battery voltage while the device is turned off; and

comparing the battery voltage to a test voltage while the device is turned off.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising enabling an on/off control of the device such that the device can be turned on if the state of the power management unit is detected as being active.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising charging the battery for a preset time period if the battery voltage is smaller than the test voltage.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

after charging the battery for the preset time period, periodically determining the state of the safety circuit; and

repeating the charging of the battery until the battery voltage is larger than the test voltage.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the test voltage is at least 2.2 V.

14. The method of claim 9 further comprising charging the battery for a preset time period before determining the state of the safety circuit.

15. The method of claim 9 further comprising charging the battery until the battery voltage reaches a predefined battery voltage monitor level if the battery voltage is larger than the test voltage.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising enabling an on/off control of the device such that the device can be turned on if the battery voltage reaches the predefined battery voltage monitor level.

17. The method of claim 15 further comprising switching the state of the power management unit to be active if the battery voltage reaches the predefined battery voltage monitor level.

18. The method of claim 12 further comprising charging the battery until the battery voltage reaches a predefined battery voltage monitor level if the battery voltage is larger than the test voltage.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising enabling an on/off control of the device such that the device can be turned on if the battery voltage reaches the predefined battery voltage monitor level.