Asymmetric multilevel outphasing architecture for RF amplifiers

• US 8,026,763 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2009
• Issued: 09/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Chung, SungWon, Huang, Everest, Dawson, Joel L., Godoy, Philip, Perreault, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHANH V
• Application Number:
  US12/615,696
• Publication Number:
  US 20100117727A1
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 330/51, 330/124.R, 330/295
• US Class Current: 330/124.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0244 Stepped control
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0277 Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0294 using vector summing of two or more constant amplitude phase-modulated signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/516 Some amplifier stages of an amplifier use supply voltages of different value
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2176 Class E amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/602 Combinations of several amplifiers

Abstract

A radio frequency (RF) circuit includes a power supply configured to generate a plurality of voltages, a plurality of power amplifiers, each having an RF output port and a power supply input port, a switch network having a plurality of input ports coupled to the power supply and a plurality of switch network output ports coupled to the power supply input ports of the plurality of power amplifiers, wherein the switch network is configured to output selected ones of the plurality of voltages from the plurality of switch network output ports, at least two of the switch network output port voltages capable of being different ones of the plurality of voltages, and an RF power combiner circuit having a plurality of input ports coupled to RF output ports of the plurality of power amplifiers and an output port at which is provided an output signal of the RF circuit.

Claims

1. A radio frequency (RF) circuit comprising:

a power supply configured to generate a plurality of voltages;

a plurality of power amplifiers, each having an RF output port and a power supply input port;

a switch network having a plurality of input ports coupled to the power supply and a plurality of switch network output ports coupled to the power supply input ports of the plurality of power amplifiers, wherein the switch network is configured to output selected ones of the plurality of voltages from the plurality of switch network output ports, at least two of the switch network output port voltages capable of being different ones of the plurality of voltages; and

an RF power combiner circuit having a plurality of input ports coupled to RF output ports of the plurality of power amplifiers and an output port at which is provided an output signal of the RF circuit.

2. The RF circuit of claim 1, wherein each of the power amplifiers has an RF input port configured to receive a phase-adjusted signal and the switch network is configured to receive a plurality of control signals, wherein the phase-adjusted signals and the switch network control signals are used to control the output signal of the RF circuit.

3. The RF circuit of claim 2, further comprising:

a control system configured to provide the phase-adjusted signals over a plurality of first output ports coupled to the RF input ports of the plurality of power amplifiers and the plurality of control signals over a plurality of second output ports coupled to the switch network.

4. The RF circuit of claim 3, wherein the control system is further configured to decrease a difference between a total of the power output from the plurality of power amplifiers and a power output from the RF circuit.

5. The RF circuit of claim 1, wherein the RF power combiner circuit includes an isolating combiner.

6. The RF circuit of claim 1, wherein the power combiner circuit further comprises:

a resistance compression network; and

a rectification circuit coupled to the resistance compression network.

7. The RF circuit of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of LC filters configured to couple the switch network to respective ones of the plurality of power amplifiers.

8. The RF circuit of claim 1, wherein at least one of the power amplifiers is width-switched.

9. A radio frequency (RF) comprising:

a plurality of power amplifiers, each having an RF output port; and

an RF power combiner circuit having a plurality of input ports coupled to respective ones of the RF output ports of the plurality of power amplifiers, comprising;

a resistance compression network;

a rectification circuit coupled to the resistance compression network; and

an output port at which is provided an output signal of the RF circuit; and

wherein each of the power amplifiers has a power supply input port, further comprising;

a power supply providing voltages at a plurality of power supply output ports, wherein at least two of the power supply output ports provide different voltages; and

a switching circuit to selectively couple each power amplifier power supply input port to at least one of the power supply output ports.

10. The RF circuit of claim 9, wherein each of the power amplifiers has an RF input port configured to receive a phase adjusted signal and the switching circuit is configured to receive at least one control signal, wherein the phase adjusted signals and the at least one switching circuit control signal are used to control the output signal of the RF circuit.

11. A radio frequency (RF) transmission method, comprising:

providing a plurality of voltages;

outputting selected ones of the plurality of voltages to a plurality of power amplifiers, at least two of the outputted voltages capable of being different ones of the plurality of voltages; and

providing an RF power combiner circuit having a plurality of input ports coupled to the plurality of power amplifiers, and an output port at which is provided an output signal of the RF circuit.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

providing a power supply to generate the plurality of voltages;

providing the plurality of voltages to a plurality of input ports of a switch network; and

in the switch network, providing the selected ones of the plurality of voltages to RF input ports of the plurality of power amplifiers.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the power amplifiers has an RF input port, further comprising:

controlling the output signal of the RF circuit by adjusting the phases of the signals received at the RF input ports and dynamically selecting the ones of the plurality of voltages outputted to each of the power amplifiers.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

decreasing a difference between a sum of the powers outputted by the power amplifiers and an RF power outputted at the output port of the RF circuit.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said decreasing comprises minimizing the difference between the sum of the powers outputted by the power amplifiers and the RF power outputted at the output port of the RF circuit.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

gating on a variable number of transistors in at least one of the power amplifiers.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

in the RF power combiner circuit, providing isolation between the plurality of input ports.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

processing at least a portion of the RF power output from the power amplifiers using at least one resistance compression network and at least one rectification circuit coupled to the at least one resistance compression network, wherein the processed RF power includes recovered RF power from the RF power combiner circuit.