Method for implementing an open charging (OC) middleware platform and gateway system

• US 8,027,360 B2
• Filed: 08/16/2010
• Issued: 09/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Redknee Inc.
• Original Assignee: Redknee Inc.
• Inventors: Rahim, Rubens, Skoczkowski, Lucas
• Primary Examiner(s): AJIBADE AKONAI, OLUMIDE
• Application Number:
  US12/856,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20100322261A1
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 455/405, 455/406, 455/407, 455/408, 455/403, 455/414.1, 455/424, 455/425, 455/550.1, 455/552.1, 370/352, 370/401, 370/465, 370/466, 370/467, 370/522, 709/223, 709/225, 709/226, 709/227, 709/228, 709/229, 709/246, 709/249, 709/250, 719/311, 719/314, 719/328
• US Class Current: 370/466
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/53 using mediation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/57 for integrated multimedia messaging subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/7655 shared by technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/77 involving multiple accounts per user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/772 per service, e.g. prepay or post-pay
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/90 using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/016 Billing using Intelligent Networks [IN] or Advanced Intelligent Networks [AIN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0172 Mediation, i.e. device or program to reformat CDRS from one or more switches in order to adapt to one or more billing programs formats
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/208 IMS, i.e. Integrated Multimedia messaging Subsystem
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/22 Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/725 Shared by technologies, e.g. one account for different access technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7254 Multiple accounts per user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7263 per service, e.g. prepay and post-pay
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

The art of present discloses a method and system for enabling mobile network operators to collect charging information from various other network elements; and indeed, is intended to exploit the resiliency of open network architecture and lessen the requisite dependency on proprietary network elements services and billing systems. The Open Charging (OC) middleware platform and gateway system interacts with proprietary network elements and effectually creates a unifying, enabling layer in mobile networks. Indeed, the art is directed at permitting mobile subscriber access to, among others, third party content and services with the simplicity and convenience of such charges appearing on either mobile phone bill, or decremented from said mobile subscriber'"'"'s pre-paid account.

Claims

1. A queuing module in a gateway system having:

a plurality of application interfaces for connecting to a respective plurality of external applications via at least one network;

each said external application distinct from a plurality of subscribers and configured to provide at least one external application function call relating to at least one of said plurality of subscribers to its respective application interface;

a plurality of intelligent network (IN) platform adapters for connecting to a respective plurality of IN platforms;

each of said IN platforms configured to respond to at least one of said external application function calls;

said queuing module comprising;

connections for interconnecting said application interfaces and said platform adapter interfaces;

said queuing module configured to maintain, in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, a routing indication associating each of said application interlaces with at least one of said IN platform adapters;

said queuing module further configured to route said at least one external application function call to one of said platform adapters based on said routing indication.

2. The queuing module of claim 1 wherein said IN platforms comprise at least one of prepaid, postpaid and/or hybrid systems.

3. The queuing module of claim 1 further comprising a provisioning interface connected to said queuing module;

said provisioning interface for receiving said routing indication and forwarding said routing indication to said queuing module.

4. The queuing module of claim 3 wherein said routing indication is explicit, indicating unequivocally which platform a request for a particular function call for a given subscriber is to be routed to;

or wherein said routing indication is implicit comprising criteria for determining which of said platforms to route a request to for a particular function call for a given subscriber.

5. The queuing module of claim 1 wherein said application function calls are standardly-defined.

6. The queuing module of claim 1, wherein said application function calls comprise at least one of a balance query, a balance deduction, and a balance increment for a particular subscriber according to parameters of the external application.

7. The queuing of claim 1 further comprising a security engine connected to said queuing module;

said security engine configured to receive said external function call;

said security engine further configured to verify whether or not said external application is in fact permitted to make such said external function call.

8. The queuing module of claim 7 wherein said security engine is configured to verify whether or not said external application is in fact permitted to make such said external function call based on one or more of:

i) whether said external application is permitted to request said function;

ii) whether said external application is permitted to access the Intelligent Network (IN) platform where a subscriber is hosted;

iii) whether said external application is permitted to access and/or to modify the subscriber data as per MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) compliance requirements.

9. The queuing module of claim 8 whereupon if said security engine verifies that said external application is permitted to make such said external function call;

then routing said external function call to one of said platform interfaces via said queuing module based on said routing indication.

10. The queuing module of claim 1, wherein said queuing module is configured to employ standard queuing methodology and implementations as per the priority set by the external application which is making said external function call.

11. The queuing module of claim 10, wherein external function calls at said module are translated into a specific protocol respective to a IN platform interface designated by said routing indication.

12. The queuing module of claim 1 further comprising a subscriber information caching mechanism for writing subscriber account information to a cache for subsequent forwarding to an IN platform interface designated by said routing indication.

13. The queuing module of claim 12, wherein said subscriber account information written to said cache represents a sum total of all balance increments and balance deductions associated with a plurality of said external function calls.

14. An open charging method for use in a gateway system having a plurality of application interfaces for connecting to a respective plurality of external applications via at least one network;

each said external application distinct from a plurality of subscribers and configured to provide at least one external application function call relating to at least one of said plurality of subscribers to its respective application interface;

a plurality of intelligent network (IN) platform adapters for connecting to a respective plurality of IN platforms;

each of said IN platforms configured to respond to at least one of said external application function calls;

said method comprising;

interconnecting a module between said application interfaces and said platform adapter interfaces;

maintaining in said module a routing indication associating each of said application interfaces with at least one of said IN platform adapters;

routing via said module said at least one external application function call to one of said platform adapters based on said routing indication.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said IN platforms comprise at least one of prepaid, postpaid and/or hybrid systems.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising connecting a provisioning interface to said module;

said provisioning interface for receiving said routing indication and forwarding said routing indication to said module.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said routing indication is explicit, indicating unequivocally which platform a request for a particular function call for a given subscriber is to be routed to;

or wherein said routing indication is implicit comprising criteria for determining which of said platforms to route a request to for a particular function call for a given subscriber.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein said application function calls are standardly-defined.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein said application function calls comprise at least one of a balance query, a balance deduction, and a balance increment for a particular subscriber according to parameters of the external application.

20. The method of claim 14 further comprising a security engine connected to said module;

said security engine configured to receive said external function call;

said security engine further configured to verify whether or not said external application is in fact permitted to make such said external function call.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein said security engine is configured to verify whether or not said external application is in fact permitted to make such said external function call based on one or more of:

i) whether said external application is permitted to request said function;

ii) whether said external application is permitted to access the Intelligent Network (IN) platform where a subscriber is hosted;

iii) whether said external application is permitted to access and/or to modify the subscriber data as per MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) compliance requirements.

22. The method of claim 20 whereupon if said security engine verifies that said external application is permitted to make such said external function call;

then routing said external function call to one of said platform interfaces via said module based on said routing indication.

23. The method of claim 14, further comprising employing, within said module, standard queuing methodology and implementations as per the priority set by the external application which is making said external function call.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein external function calls at said module are translated into a specific protocol respective to a IN platform interface designated by said routing indication.

25. The method of claim 14 further comprising a subscriber information caching mechanism for writing subscriber account information to a cache for subsequent forwarding to an IN platform interface designated by said routing indication.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said subscriber account information written to said cache represents a sum total of all balance increments and balance deductions associated with a plurality of said external function calls.