Lead electrode for use in an MRI-safe implantable medical device

• US 8,027,736 B2
• Filed: 04/29/2005
• Issued: 09/27/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Olsen, James M., Bolea, Stephen L., Wahlstrand, Carl D., Hrdlicka, Gregory A., Hoegh, Thomas Barry
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel; Niketa
• Assistant Examiner(s): STOKLOSA, JOSEPH A
• Application Number:
  US11/117,894
• Publication Number:
  US 20060247748A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,342 Days
• Field of Search: 607/116, 607/119, 607/122
• US Class Current: 607/116
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/686 Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips A61B5/6861 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0553 Paddle shaped electrodes, e.g. for laminotomy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49208 by assembling plural parts

Abstract

A medical lead is configured to be implanted into a patient'"'"'s body and comprises a lead body, and an electrode coupled to the lead body. The electrode comprises a first section configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body, and a second section electrically coupled to the first section and configured to be capacitively coupled to the patient'"'"'s body.

Claims

1. A lead assembly configured to be implanted in a patient'"'"'s body, the electrode comprising:

a lead body;

a first electrode coupled to the lead body and configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body; and

a second electrode isolated from the first electrode at a low frequency range and capacitively coupled to said first electrode at a high frequency range and configured to be capacitively coupled to the patient'"'"'s body at least at the high frequency range, wherein the second electrode is capacitively coupled to said first electrode separately from the second electrode being capacitively coupled to the patient'"'"'s body.

2. The electrode assembly according to claim 1 wherein said second electrode is configured to be isolated from the patient'"'"'s body at the low frequency range.

3. The electrode assembly according to claim 2 wherein said first electrode comprises a ring contact having a first outer diameter and said second electrode comprises a ring having a second outer diameter smaller than said first outer diameter.

4. A pulse stimulation system for implantation into a patient'"'"'s body, the system comprising:

a pulse generator;

a conductive filer having a proximal end electrically coupled to said pulse generator and having a distal end;

a lead body for housing said conductive filer; and

a stimulation electrode configured on said lead body and electrically coupled to the distal end of said filer;

a floating electrode that is configured on said lead body and that is isolated from the stimulation electrode at a low frequency range, the floating electrode comprising;

a first section configured to capacitively couple to the patient'"'"'s body; and

a second section electrically coupled to said first section and configured to be capacitively coupled to the stimulation electrode at a high frequency range, wherein the second section is capacitively coupled to the stimulation electrode separately from the first section being capacitively coupled to the patient'"'"'s body.

5. A pulse stimulator according to claim 4 wherein said second section is an extension from said first section.

6. A pulse stimulator according to claim 5 wherein said first section comprises a ring contact having a first outer diameter and said second section comprises a ring having a second outer diameter smaller than said first outer diameter.

7. A pulse stimulator according to claim 6 wherein said second section is covered with an insulating material.

8. A pulse stimulator according to claim 7 wherein said lead body is non-conductive and overlies said second section.

9. A lead assembly configured to be implanted in a patient'"'"'s body, the electrode comprising:

a lead body;

a first electrode coupled to the lead body and configured to contact the patient'"'"'s body; and

a second electrode isolated from the first electrode at a low frequency range and capacitively coupled to said first electrode at a high frequency range and configured to be capacitively coupled to the patient'"'"'s body at least at the high frequency range,

wherein said second electrode is configured to be isolated from the patient'"'"'s body at the low frequency range and wherein said first electrode comprises a ring contact having a first outer diameter and said second electrode comprises a ring having a second outer diameter smaller than said first outer diameter.

10. A pulse stimulation system for implantation into a patient'"'"'s body, the system comprising:

a pulse generator;

a conductive filer having a proximal end electrically coupled to said pulse generator and having a distal end;

a lead body for housing said conductive filer; and

a stimulation electrode configured on said lead body and electrically coupled to the distal end of said filer;

a floating electrode that is configured on said lead body and that is isolated from the stimulation electrode at a low frequency range, the floating electrode comprising;

a first section configured to capacitively couple to the patient'"'"'s body; and

a second section electrically coupled to said first section and configured to be capacitively coupled to the stimulation electrode at a high frequency range,

wherein said second section is an extension from said first section and wherein said first section comprises a ring contact having a first outer diameter and said second section comprises a ring having a second outer diameter smaller than said first outer diameter.