Automated banking machine that outputs interference signals that jam reading ability of unauthorized card reader devices

• US 8,028,899 B2
• Filed: 03/18/2010
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Diebold Nixdorf, Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Diebold Self-Service Systems (Diebold Nixdorf, Incorporated)
• Inventors: Laskowski, Edward L., Blackson, Dale H., Enright, Jeffery M., Ramachandran, Natarajan
• Primary Examiner(s): ST CYR, DANIEL
• Application Number:
  US12/661,499
• Publication Number:
  US 20100176191A1
• Time in Patent Office: 565 Days
• Field of Search: 235/379, 235/380, 235/382
• US Class Current: 235/379
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/1085 involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/18 involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/20 Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/201 Accessories of ATMs
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/2055 Anti-skimming aspects at ATMs
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/207 Surveillance aspects at ATMs
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 19/211 Software architecture within ATMs or in relation to the ATM network

Abstract

A cash dispensing automated banking machine includes a card reader associated with a card slot. An anti-fraud sensing device is able to sense ambient light or generated radiation that passes to the sensing device through the card reader slot. The installation of an unauthorized card reading device on the machine changes at least one property sensed by the sensing device. A controller in the machine receives signals from the sensing device, and determines if an unauthorized card reading device has been installed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

(a) operating at least one computer to determine that a user card is expected to be moved in a card slot of a cash dispensing automated banking machine, wherein the at least one computer is in operative connection with at least one signal emitter;

wherein the at least one signal emitter is operative to output interference signals adapted to interfere with user card reading by an unauthorized card reading device;

(b) responsive at least in part to the determination in step (a), operating the at least one computer to cause the at least one signal emitter to begin output of at least one interference signal;

(c) subsequent to step (b), continuing output of the at least one interference signal while the user card is in the card slot; and

(d) subsequent to step (c), operating the at least one computer to cause the at least one signal emitter to cease output of the at least one interference signal.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the automated banking machine is part of a banking system including a plurality of automated banking machines, wherein each automated banking machine includes a card reader, a biometric reader, and a cash dispenser,

and further comprising:

(e) operating the card reader of the automated banking machine to read card data from the user card;

(f) operating the biometric reader of the automated banking machine to read user biometric data;

(g) authorizing a user to use the automated banking machine to carry out a cash dispensing transaction responsive at least in part to both

computer-determined correspondence between the card data read in step (e) and stored card information, and

computer-determined correspondence between user biometric data read in step (f) and stored biometric information.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one signal emitter is operative to emit RF signals, and further comprising:

prior to step (a), sensing with at least one radio frequency (RF) signal sensor, at least one RF signal emitted from a source external and adjacent to the machine;

determining through operation of the at least one computer that the at least one RF signal sensed in step (e) is not caused by operation of the machine;

wherein step (b) is responsive at least in part to both the determination in step (f) and the determination in step (a),

wherein step (b) includes causing the at least one signal emitter to emit RF signals that match a frequency of the at least one RF signal sensed in step (e),

wherein the RF signals emitted in step (b) interfere with the at least one RF signal emitted from the source.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the at least one signal emitter is operative to output a plurality of signals of different frequencies, wherein step (b) includes outputting a plurality of different frequencies.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the automated banking machine includes at least one card sensor operative to sense a user card in the card slot, wherein the at least one card sensor is in operative connection with the at least one computer, and further comprising

(e) operating the at least one computer to determine from the at least one card sensor that the user card is no longer in the card slot;

wherein step (d) is responsive at least in part to the determination in step (e).

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein step (a) includes operating the at least one computer to determine that a user card is expected to be moved into the card slot, wherein step (c) includes continuing output of the at least one interference signal while the user card is being moved into the card slot.

7. The method according to claim 1

wherein the automated banking machine includes a card reader, wherein the at least one computer is programmed to only cause emitter operation during a transaction step which involves expected use of the card reader,

wherein the automated banking machine includes at least one proximity sensor in operative connection with the at least one computer, and further comprising

(e) operating the at least one proximity sensor to detect a customer adjacent the machine;

wherein step (a) includes determining expected use of the card reader responsive at least in part to the customer detection in step (e).

8. Apparatus comprising:

an automated banking machine including;

a cash dispenser,

a card reader,

a card slot,

at least one signal emitter;

wherein the at least one signal emitter is operative to output interference signals adapted to interfere with card reading ability of unauthorized card reading devices,

at least one computer,

wherein the at least one computer is in operative connection with the card reader and the at least one signal emitter;

wherein the at least one computer includes software comprising computer instructions executable by the at least one computer,

wherein the at least one computer is operative to determine expected operation of the card reader to read a user card,

wherein the at least one computer is programmed to operate responsive at least in part to the determining to cause the at least one signal emitter to begin output of at least one interference signal,

wherein the at least one computer is programmed to subsequently operate to cause the at least one signal emitter to continue outputting the at least one interference signal while the user card is in the card slot,

 

wherein the at least one computer is programmed to subsequently operate to cause the at least one signal emitter to cease output of the at least one interference signal.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the automated banking machine includes a radio frequency (RF) signal sensor,

wherein the RF signal sensor is operative to sense RF signals emitted from a source adjacent and external of the machine,

wherein the RF signal sensor is in operative connection with the at least one computer,

wherein the at least one computer is operative to determine whether RF signals sensed by the RF signal sensor correspond to signals caused by operation of the machine,

wherein the at least one signal emitter comprises an RF emitter operative to emit RF signals,

wherein the at least one computer is operative to cause the RF emitter to emit RF signals that match a frequency of at least one RF signal sensed by the RF signal sensor,

wherein the emitted RF signals cause interference with signals emitted from the source.

10. The apparatus according to claim 8

wherein the at least one signal emitter is operative to output a plurality of signals of different frequencies,

wherein the at least one computer is programmed to operate responsive at least in part to expected operation of the card reader, to cause the at least one signal emitter to begin continuous output of a plurality of signals of different frequencies.

11. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the automated banking machine includes at least one card sensor operative to sense a user card in the card slot, wherein the at least one card sensor is in operative connection with the at least one computer,

wherein the at least one computer is operative to determine from the at least one card sensor whether a user card has been removed from the card slot,

wherein the at least one computer is programmed to cause the at least one signal emitter to cease output of the at least one interference signal responsive at least in part to determining that the user card has been removed from the card slot.

12. The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the automated banking machine includes at least one proximity sensor in operative connection with the at least one computer, wherein the at least one proximity sensor is operative to detect a customer adjacent the machine, and wherein the at least one computer is programmed to determine that a user card is expected to be moved into the card slot responsive at least in part to detection of a customer adjacent the machine by the at least one proximity sensor.

13. A method comprising:

(a) operating an automated banking machine to sense at least one customer action,

wherein the machine includes a card reader,

wherein the machine includes a card slot adjacent to the card reader,

wherein the machine is associated with at least one sensor,

wherein the machine includes at least one computer in operative connection with the card reader and the at least one sensor;

(b) operating the machine responsive at least in part to (a), to begin providing continuous interference output,

wherein the interference output is operative to interfere with unauthorized card reader device reading of a user card;

(c) operating the machine while the interference output is being provided, to sense that a user card moved in the card slot in a direction toward the card reader;

(d) operating the machine responsive at least in part to (c) to cease providing the interference output;

(e) subsequent to (d), operating the machine while the interference output is not being provided, to cause the card reader to read the user card;

(f) operating the machine subsequent to the card reader reading the user card, to begin providing the continuous interference output,

(g) operating the machine while the interference output is being provided, to sense that a user card moved in the card slot in a direction away from the card reader; and

(h) operating the machine responsive at least in part to (g) to cease providing the interference output.

14. The method according to claim 13

wherein the continuous interference output comprises at least one interference signal,

wherein the machine includes at least one signal emitter operative to emit the at least one interference signal,

wherein the at least one interference signal is capable of jamming card reading ability of an unauthorized card reader device positioned adjacent the card slot,

wherein (b) and (f) include operating the at least one signal emitter to begin emitting the at least one interference signal.

15. The method according to claim 13 wherein the continuous interference output comprises a plurality of interference signals of different frequencies, wherein at least one of the different frequencies is capable of jamming unauthorized card reader device reading of the user card,

wherein (b) and (f) include operating the at least one signal emitter to begin emitting the plurality of interference signals of different frequencies.

16. The method according to claim 13 wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one card sensor adjacent the card slot, wherein (c) includes operating the at least one card sensor to sense that the user card passed out of the card slot in the direction toward the card reader.

17. The method according to claim 13 wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one card sensor adjacent the card slot, wherein (g) includes operating the at least one card sensor to sense that the user card passed out of the card slot in the direction away from the card reader.

18. The method according to claim 13 wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one card sensor adjacent the card slot, wherein (a) includes operating the at least one card sensor to sense entry of the user card in the card slot.

19. The method according to claim 13 wherein the at least one sensor includes at least one proximity sensor, wherein (a) includes operating the at least one proximity sensor to detect a customer adjacent the machine.

20. The method according to claim 13 wherein during (d) at least a portion of the user card is located in the card slot.

21. Apparatus comprising:

at least one signal emitter, wherein the at least one emitter is configured to be mounted in an automated banking machine that operates to cause financial transfers at least one of to and from machine user financial accounts,

wherein the automated banking machine includes at least one computer, a card reader and a card slot, wherein the card reader is operative to read card data from user cards, wherein the card data corresponds to user financial accounts, and wherein cards read by the card reader move in the card slot,

wherein the at least one emitter is configured to be in operative connection with the at least one computer,

wherein the at least one emitter when mounted in the machine and operatively connected with the at least one computer, is operative responsive at least in part to the at least one computer to output interference signals that prevent interception of card data from user cards by an unauthorized card reading device positioned adjacent to the card slot.