Methods of cutting or forming cavities in a substrate for use in making optical films, components or wave guides
First Claim
1. A method of forming a pattern of optical elements on or in at least one side of an optical panel member, the method comprising:
- cutting or forming a pattern or patterns of cavities in a cylindrical or curved substrate or in a sleeve or sleeve segment of the substrate using a cutting tool that is moved into and out of engagement with the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment and has a tool axis that extends at an acute angle to the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment while the cutting tool is moved in a non-parallel cross path direction to the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment, the cutting tool comprising a cutting or forming tip that is nonsymmetrical about the tool axis, the cutting or forming tip having at least one cutting or forming edge that is parallel to the cutting tool cross path direction in order to cut or form the pattern or patterns of cavities in the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment during the cutting or forming process, the pattern or patterns of cavities corresponding to a desired pattern and shape of optical elements to be formed on or in the optical panel member,using the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment containing the desired pattern or patterns of optical element shaped cavities or depositions or mirror copies or inverse copies thereof in production tooling or as a master for production tooling, andusing the production tooling to form the corresponding pattern of optical elements on or in at least the one side of the optical panel member.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A method of forming a varying pattern of optical elements on or in at least one side of an optical panel member involves cutting or forming a pattern or patterns of cavities in a cylindrical or curved substrate or in a sleeve or sleeve segment of the substrate that corresponds to a desired pattern and shape of optical elements to be formed on or in the optical member. The substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment containing the desired pattern or patterns of optical element shaped cavities or depositions or mirror copies or inverse copies thereof is used in production tooling or as a master for production tooling to form the corresponding pattern of optical elements on or in at least the one side of the optical panel member.
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Citations
31 Claims
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1. A method of forming a pattern of optical elements on or in at least one side of an optical panel member, the method comprising:
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cutting or forming a pattern or patterns of cavities in a cylindrical or curved substrate or in a sleeve or sleeve segment of the substrate using a cutting tool that is moved into and out of engagement with the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment and has a tool axis that extends at an acute angle to the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment while the cutting tool is moved in a non-parallel cross path direction to the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment, the cutting tool comprising a cutting or forming tip that is nonsymmetrical about the tool axis, the cutting or forming tip having at least one cutting or forming edge that is parallel to the cutting tool cross path direction in order to cut or form the pattern or patterns of cavities in the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment during the cutting or forming process, the pattern or patterns of cavities corresponding to a desired pattern and shape of optical elements to be formed on or in the optical panel member, using the substrate or sleeve or sleeve segment containing the desired pattern or patterns of optical element shaped cavities or depositions or mirror copies or inverse copies thereof in production tooling or as a master for production tooling, and using the production tooling to form the corresponding pattern of optical elements on or in at least the one side of the optical panel member. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of forming a pattern of optical elements on or in at least one side of an optical panel member that has one input edge for receiving light from at least one light source, and a greater cross sectional width than thickness, wherein the optical elements are projections or depressions on or in at least the one side to cause light to be emitted from the panel member in a predetermined output distribution, and wherein the optical elements vary along at least one of the length and width of the panel member and are quite small relative to the length and width of the panel member, the method comprising:
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cutting or forming a varying pattern or patterns of cavities in a cylindrical or curved substrate using a cutting tool that is moved into and out of engagement with the substrate and has a tool axis that extends at an acute angle to the substrate while the cutting tool is moved in a non-parallel cross path direction to the substrate, the cutting tool comprising a cutting or forming tip that is nonsymmetrical about the tool axis, the cutting or forming tip having at least one cutting or forming edge that is parallel to the cutting tool cross path direction in order to cut or form the pattern or patterns of cavities in the substrate during the cutting or forming process, the varying pattern or patterns of cavities corresponding to a desired pattern and shape of optical elements to be formed on or in the optical panel member, using the substrate containing the desired pattern or patterns of optical element shaped cavities or depositions or mirror copies or inverse copies thereof in production tooling or as a master for production tooling, and using the production tooling to form the corresponding pattern of optical elements on or in at least the one side of the optical panel member. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method of forming a pattern of optical elements on or in at least one side of an optical panel member that has one input edge for receiving light from at least one light source, and a greater cross sectional width than thickness, wherein the optical elements are projections or depressions on or in at least the one side to cause light to be emitted from the panel member in a predetermined output distribution, and wherein the optical elements vary along at least one of the length and width of the panel member and are quite small relative to the length and width of the panel member, the method comprising:
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cutting or forming a varying pattern or patterns of cavities in a sleeve or sleeve segment of a cylindrical substrate using a cutting tool that is moved into and out of engagement with the sleeve or sleeve segment and has a tool axis that extends at an acute angle to the sleeve or sleeve segment while the cutting tool is moved in a non-parallel cross path direction to the sleeve or sleeve segment, the cutting tool comprising a cutting or forming tip that is nonsymmetrical about the tool axis, the cutting or forming tip having at least one cutting or forming edge that is parallel to the cutting tool cross path direction in order to cut or form the pattern or patterns of cavities in the sleeve or sleeve segment during the cutting or forming process, the varying pattern or patterns of cavities corresponding to a desired pattern and shape of optical elements to be formed on or in the optical panel member, using the sleeve or sleeve segment containing the desired pattern or patterns of optical element shaped cavities or depositions or mirror copies or inverse copies thereof in production tooling or as a master for production tooling, and using the production tooling to form the corresponding pattern of optical elements on or in at least the one side of the optical panel member. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31)
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Specification