Devices and methods for pharmacokinetic-based cell culture system
First Claim
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1. A pharmacokinetic-based microscale culture device, comprising:
- a first microscale chamber containing a first type of cell, wherein the first microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the first type of cell under conditions that give rise to least one pharmacokinetic parameter value in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the at least one pharmacokinetic parameter comprises metabolism by cells, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium, and wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio;
a second microscale chamber containing a second type of cell, wherein the second microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the second type of cell under conditions that give rise to at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter value in vitro comparable to a value for the same at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same second type of cell in vivo, wherein the second microscale chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of culture medium; and
a microfluidic channel interconnecting the first and second microscale chambers wherein the microfluidic channel is dimensioned to transport a culture medium, and wherein the microscale culture device is dimensioned to maintain at least one desired value for shear stress under a condition of flow of the culture medium.
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Abstract
Devices, in vitro cell cultures, systems, and methods are provided for microscale cell culture analogous (CCA) device.
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Citations
65 Claims
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1. A pharmacokinetic-based microscale culture device, comprising:
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a first microscale chamber containing a first type of cell, wherein the first microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the first type of cell under conditions that give rise to least one pharmacokinetic parameter value in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the at least one pharmacokinetic parameter comprises metabolism by cells, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium, and wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio; a second microscale chamber containing a second type of cell, wherein the second microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the second type of cell under conditions that give rise to at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter value in vitro comparable to a value for the same at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same second type of cell in vivo, wherein the second microscale chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of culture medium; and a microfluidic channel interconnecting the first and second microscale chambers wherein the microfluidic channel is dimensioned to transport a culture medium, and wherein the microscale culture device is dimensioned to maintain at least one desired value for shear stress under a condition of flow of the culture medium. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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2. A pharmacokinetic-based microscale culture device comprising:
a microscale chamber containing a first type of cell, wherein said microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the first type of cell under conditions that give rise to a value for at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is selected from the group consisting of liquid residence time and liquid to cell volume ratio, wherein the microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium. - View Dependent Claims (33, 34, 35, 36, 37)
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3. A pharmacokinetic-based microscale culture device comprising:
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a first microscale chamber containing a first type of cell, wherein the first microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the first type of cell under conditions that give rise to a value for at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is selected from the group consisting of liquid residence time and liquid to cell volume ratio, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium, and a second microscale chamber containing a second type of cell, wherein the second microscale chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of culture medium; and a microfluidic channel interconnecting the first and second microscale chambers wherein the microfluidic channel is dimensioned to transport culture medium.
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4. A pharmacokinetic-based microscale culture device comprising:
a microscale chamber containing a first type of cell, wherein said chamber is dimensioned to maintain the first type of cell under conditions that give rise to a value for at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is metabolism by cells, wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio, wherein the chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium.
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5. A pharmacokinetic-based microscale culture device comprising:
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a first microscale chamber containing a first type of cell, wherein the first microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain the first type of cell under conditions that give rise to a value for at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is metabolism by cells, wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium, and; a second microscale chamber containing a second type of cell, wherein the second chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of culture medium; and a microfluidic channel interconnecting the first and second microscale chambers wherein the microfluidic channel is dimensioned to transport culture medium.
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38. A method of culturing cells in a microscale culture device to provide a pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro comparable to that found in vivo comprising:
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maintaining a first type of cell in a first microscale chamber in the microscale culture device, wherein said first microscale chamber is dimensioned to provide a value of at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is metabolism by cells, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium, and wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio; maintaining a second type of cell in a second microscale chamber, wherein said second microscale chamber is dimensioned to provide a value of at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter obtained with respect to the same second type of cell in vivo, wherein the second microscale chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of culture medium; and wherein the first and second microscale chambers are interconnected with a microfluidic channel wherein the microfluidic channel is dimensioned to transport the culture medium; and
, wherein the microscale culture device is dimensioned to maintain at least one desired value for shear stress under a condition of flow of the culture medium, andculturing said first and said second types of cells in said microscale culture device to provide values for metabolism by said first type of cell comparable to in vivo values for metabolism by said first type of cell. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A method of culturing cells to provide a pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro comparable to that found in vivo comprising:
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maintaining a first type of cell in a first microscale chamber, wherein said first microscale chamber is dimensioned to provide a value of at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter found for the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the at least one pharmacokinetic parameter is selected from the group consisting of liquid residence time and liquid-to-cell volume ratio, and wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of fluid; maintaining a second type of cell in a second microscale chamber dimensioned to maintain said second type of cell under conditions that provide a value of at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value of the at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter with respect to said second type of cell in vivo and the second microscale chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of fluid; flowing fluid through said first and second microscale chambers through at least one microfluidic interconnecting channel; and culturing said first and said second types of cells in said microscale chambers. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54, 55)
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51. A method of culturing cells to provide a pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro comparable to that found in vivo comprising:
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maintaining a first type of cell in a first microscale chamber, wherein said chamber is dimensioned to provide a value of at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter found for the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the at least one pharmacokinetic parameter is metabolism by cells, wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of fluid, and; maintaining a second type of cell in a second microscale chamber dimensioned to maintain said second type of cell under conditions that provide a value of at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter with respect to the second type of cell in vivo and the second microscale chamber comprises a second inlet and a second outlet for flow of fluid; flowing fluid through said first and second microscale chambers through at least one microfluidic interconnecting channel; and culturing said first type of cell and said second type of cell in said microscale chambers.
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56. A method comprising:
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forming a first microscale chamber in a device, wherein the first microscale chamber is dimensioned to maintain cells under conditions that provide a value of at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter found in vivo, wherein the at least one pharmacokinetic parameter comprises metabolism by cells, wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio; forming a second microscale chamber that is dimensioned to maintain cells under conditions that provide a value of at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter found in vivo, wherein the at least a second pharmacokinetic parameter comprises metabolism by cells, wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio; adding, forming, or providing at least one microfluidic interconnecting channel in fluid communication with the first and second microscale chambers, wherein said at least one channel is configured to provide fluid flow through said first and second microscale chambers. - View Dependent Claims (57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
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62. A method of culturing cells to provide a pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro comparable to that found in vivo comprising:
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maintaining a first type of cell in a device comprising a first microscale chamber, wherein said first microscale chamber is dimensioned to provide a value of at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter found for the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is selected from the group consisting of liquid residence time and liquid to cell volume ratio, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium; and culturing said first type of cell in said first microscale chamber. - View Dependent Claims (63)
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64. A method of culturing cells to provide a pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro comparable to that found in vivo comprising:
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maintaining a first type of cell in a device comprising a first microscale chamber, wherein said first microscale chamber is dimensioned to provide a value of at least one pharmacokinetic parameter in vitro that is comparable to a value for the same at least one pharmacokinetic parameter found for the same type of cell in vivo, wherein the pharmacokinetic parameter is metabolism by cells, wherein metabolism by cells is achieved by at least any one of tissue size ratio, tissue to blood volume ratio, drug residence time, flow rate, circulatory transit time, liquid residence time, and liquid to cell ratio, wherein the first microscale chamber comprises a first inlet and a first outlet for flow of culture medium; and culturing said first type of cell in said first microscale chamber. - View Dependent Claims (65)
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Specification