RFID label time synchronization

• US 8,031,053 B2
• Filed: 10/26/2007
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Inventors: Greeff, Roy Edgar
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout; Brent
• Assistant Examiner(s): SMALL, NAOMI J
• Application Number:
  US11/924,799
• Publication Number:
  US 20090109041A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,439 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/47 using RFID associated with sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2209/75 by polling or interrogating the sub-stations
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 9/00 Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Abstract

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for radio frequency identification (RFID) label time synchronization. A method includes, in a radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator having an antenna, transceiver, a clock, a memory and a central processing unit (CPU), initializing a RFID tag with a label start time and a time to record data, the label start time representing an actual start time indicated by the clock, receiving a label stop time, a label time and logged data from an interrogation of the RFID tag, and compensating the label time for a drift between the label stop time and an actual stop time.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

in a radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator having an antenna, transceiver, a clock, a memory and a central processing unit (CPU), initializing a RFID tag with a label start time and a time to record data, the label start time representing an actual start time indicated by the clock;

receiving a label stop time, a label time and logged data from an interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensating the label time for a drift between the label stop time and an actual stop time by determining an actual time associated with the logged data, wherein determining the actual time comprises;

determining a product of the label time and a difference between the actual stop time and the actual start time; and

determining a quotient of the product and a difference between the label stop time and label start time.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the data is a temperature.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the data is a humidity.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the data is a pressure.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving a subsequent label stop time, a subsequent label time and subsequent logged data from a subsequent interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensating the subsequent label time for a drift between the subsequent label stop time and the actual stop time.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

receiving additional label times and logged data from the interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensating each of the additional label times for a drift between the label stop time and an actual stop time.

7. A computer program product, tangibly embodied in a machine readable storage device, for adjusting a time in a radio frequency identification (RFID) system, the computer program product being operable to cause a data processing apparatus to:

in a radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator having an antenna, transceiver, a clock, a memory and a central processing unit (CPU), initialize a RFID tag with a label start time and a time to record data, the label start time representing an actual start time indicated by the clock;

receive a label stop time, a label time and logged data from an interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensate the label time for a drift between the label stop time and an actual stop time by determining an actual time associated with the logged data,

wherein the computer program product is further operable to cause the data processing apparatus to determine the actual time by;

determining a product of the label time and a difference between the actual stop time and the actual start time; and

determining a quotient of the product and a difference between the label stop time and label start time.

8. The computer program product of claim 7 wherein the data is a temperature.

9. The computer program product of claim 7 wherein the data is a humidity.

10. The computer program product of claim 7 wherein the data is a pressure.

11. The computer program product of claim 7 further being further operable to cause the data processing apparatus to:

receive a subsequent label stop time, a subsequent label time and subsequent logged data from a subsequent interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensate the subsequent label time for a drift between the subsequent label stop time and the actual stop time.

12. A radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogator comprising:

an antenna linked to a transceiver; and

a programmable memory and central processing unit linked to the transceiver, wherein the memory is programmed to adjust times in an interrogated RFID label in which data including time is logged, the programmed memory causing the central processing unit to;

initialize a RFID tag with a label start time and a time to record data, the label start time representing an actual start time indicated by the clock;

receive a label stop time, a label time and logged data from an interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensate the label time for a drift between the label stop time and an actual stop time by determining an actual time associated with the logged data, wherein determining the actual time comprises;

determining a product of the label time and a difference between the actual stop time and the actual start time; and

determining a quotient of the product and a difference between the label stop time and label start time.

13. The RFID interrogator of claim 12 wherein the data is a temperature.

14. The RFID interrogator of claim 12 wherein the data is a humidity.

15. The RFID interrogator of claim 12 wherein the data is a pressure.

16. The RFID interrogator of claim 12 wherein the programming further comprises:

receiving a subsequent label stop time, a subsequent label time and subsequent logged data from a subsequent interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensating the subsequent label time for a drift between the subsequent label stop time and the actual stop time.

17. The RFID interrogator of claim 12 wherein the programming further comprises:

receiving additional label times and logged data from the interrogation of the RFID tag; and

compensating each of the additional label times for a drift between the label stop time and an actual stop time.