Keyboard with chassis structure

• US 8,031,178 B2
• Filed: 07/22/2004
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Malikie Innovations Limited (Key Patent Innovations Limited)
• Original Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Inventors: Rak, Roman Peter, Griffin, Jason T., Holmes, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Awad; Amr
• Assistant Examiner(s): Willis; Randal
• Application Number:
  US10/896,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20060017697A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,630 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/169, 379/433.07
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1664 Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0234 using switches operable in different directions
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/01 Different switch sites under one actuator in same plane

Abstract

A keyboard apparatus includes a group of switches, a key having a corresponding group of plungers, and a chassis structure including a panel and a post. The post projects upward from the panel to support the key for manual movement pivotally into multiple actuated positions in which the plungers actuate the switches. The panel has a group of apertures through which the plungers are movable into actuating engagement with the switches upon such multi-directional movement of the key.

Claims

1. A keyboard apparatus comprising:

a plurality of keys with each key consisting of only three actuation areas, the three actuation areas being a large actuation area and two smaller actuation areas, each actuation area having corresponding actuation indicia on top of each key and each actuation area having a corresponding plunger on a bottom of each key;

a chassis structure comprising a plurality of posts, each post projecting upward from the chassis structure and configured to support a corresponding key for pivotal movement about the post into one of three actuated positions with each actuated position corresponding to an actuation area in the event the key is actuated;

a plurality of dome actuated switches, each switch positioned below a corresponding plunger and configured to be actuated in response to the corresponding plunger engaging the switch.

2. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 wherein a top portion of each post is conically shaped thereby facilitating pivotation of the key upon the post.

3. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 wherein the chassis structure further comprises a plurality of apertures, each aperture configured to receive a corresponding plunger.

4. The keyboard apparatus of claim 3 wherein the chassis structure is unitary.

5. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 wherein each dome actuated switch is curved upward toward the plungers when the corresponding key is in a disengaged position thereby forming an arch.

6. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a dome actuator panel with the plurality of dome actuated switches residing on the dome actuator panel.

7. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a printed circuit board having a plurality of switch contacts with each switch contact having a corresponding dome actuated switch.

8. The keyboard apparatus of claim 7 with each dome actuated switch configured to contact a corresponding switch contact when a corresponding key is actuated.

9. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a front panel having a plurality of openings with each opening having a corresponding key and configured to receive the corresponding key in the opening with the key protruding above the front panel.

10. The keyboard apparatus of claim 1 wherein the large actuation area has an oval peripheral shape.

11. A handheld electronic device comprising:

a display; and

a keyboard apparatus comprising;

a plurality of keys with each key consisting of only three actuation areas, the three actuation areas being a large actuation area and two smaller actuation areas, each actuation area having corresponding actuation indicia on top of each key and each actuation area having a corresponding plunger on a bottom of each key;

a chassis structure comprising a plurality of posts, each post projecting upward from the chassis structure and configured to support a corresponding key for pivotal movement about the post into one of three actuated positions with each actuated position corresponding to an actuation area in the event the key is actuated;

a plurality of dome actuated switches, each switch positioned below a corresponding plunger and configured to be actuated in response to the corresponding plunger engaging the switch.

12. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein a top portion of each post is conically shaped thereby facilitating pivotation of the key upon the post.

13. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein the chassis structure further comprises a plurality of apertures, each aperture configured to receive a corresponding plunger.

14. The handheld electronic device of claim 13 wherein the chassis structure is unitary.

15. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein each dome actuated switch is curved upward toward the plungers when the corresponding key is in a disengaged position thereby forming an arch.

16. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein the keyboard apparatus further comprises a dome actuator panel with the plurality of dome actuated switches residing on the dome actuator panel.

17. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein the keyboard apparatus further comprises a printed circuit board having a plurality of switch contacts with each switch contact having a corresponding dome actuated switch.

18. The handheld electronic device of claim 17 with each dome actuated switch configured to contact a corresponding switch contact when a corresponding key is actuated.

19. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein the keyboard apparatus further comprises a front panel having a plurality of openings with each opening having a corresponding key and configured to receive the corresponding key in the opening with the key protruding above the front panel.

20. The handheld electronic device of claim 11 wherein the large actuation area has an oval peripheral shape.