Full-duplex wireless communications

• US 8,031,744 B2
• Filed: 03/16/2009
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Key, Peter Bernard, Singh, Nikhil, Proutiere, Alexandre, Gunawardena, Dinan Srilal, Radunovic, Bozidar
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo; Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel; Chandrahas
• Application Number:
  US12/404,494
• Publication Number:
  US 20100232324A1
• Time in Patent Office: 932 Days
• Field of Search: 370/386, 375/E7.022
• US Class Current: 370/486
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1607 Details of the supervisory signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/413 with random access, e.g. carrier-sense multiple-access with collision detection [CSMA-CD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 Wireless channel access

Abstract

Full-duplex wireless communication is described. In an embodiment, a transceiver device having a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit receives a data packet sent over a shared communication medium. In the embodiment, the transceiver reads the header of the data packet and starts transmitting an output signal on the same shared communication medium. Embodiments are described in which, whilst the transmission of the output signal is ongoing, the transceiver receives an impaired data signal which is made up of the payload of the data packet and interference from the output signal. In the embodiment, a cancellation signal is derived from the output signal, and this is combined with the impaired data signal to remove the interference and recover the payload of the data packet.

Claims

1. A method of accessing a shared communication medium with a transceiver device having a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit, comprising:

receiving a data packet header on the shared communication medium at the receiver circuit;

responsive to receiving the data packet header determining if a further data packet is waiting to be sent, wherein;

if a further data packet is not waiting to be sent then transmitting a busy tone, and

if a further data packet is waiting to be sent then selecting a recipient for the further data packet and initiating transmission of an output signal comprising the further data packet from the transmitter circuit on the shared communication medium;

concurrently with the transmission of the output signal from the transmitter circuit on the shared communication medium, receiving an impaired data signal at the receiver circuit on the shared communication medium, wherein the impaired data signal comprises a data packet payload and interference from the output signal;

deriving a cancellation signal from the output signal;

combining the cancellation signal with the impaired data signal to remove the output signal and recover the data packet payload; and

determining if the data packet payload is still being received and in the case that the data packet payload is still being received, completing the transmission of the further data packet and then transmitting a predefined sequence of symbols, and in the case that the data packet payload has been fully received, transmitting an acknowledgement packet.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output signal comprises a predefined sequence of symbols.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output signal comprises an unmodulated carrier.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of combining the cancellation signal with the impaired data signal comprises subtracting the cancellation signal from the impaired data signal.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein selecting a recipient for the further data packet comprises using a weighted list of possible recipients, the weighted list indicating the proportion of previous successful transmissions to each possible recipient.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of deriving a cancellation signal comprises applying a time delay to the output signal.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shared communication medium is a radio channel.

8. A radio transceiver comprising:

a receiver circuit;

a transmitter circuit; and

a processor connected to the receiver circuit and the transmitter circuit, wherein the processor is arranged to

calculate a transmit window size, wherein the transmit window size is decreased when the transceiver was unable to transmit in a previous time period,

initiate transmission of a data packet to a recipient from the transmitter circuit on a predetermined radio channel at a time instance within the transmit window,

concurrently with the transmission of the data packet from the transmitter circuit on the predetermined radio channel, listen on the predetermined radio channel for a response originating from the recipient by deriving a cancellation signal from the transmitted data packet and combining the cancellation signal with a received signal at the receiver circuit to remove interference caused by the transmitted data packet and leave a residual signal, and

determine whether the residual signal comprises the response originating from the recipient of the data packet and in the case that the residual signal does comprise the response originating from the recipient, completing the transmission of the data packet and then transmitting a predefined sequence of symbols until an acknowledgement packet is received from the recipient.

9. A radio transceiver according to claim 8, further comprising a receive antenna connected to the receiver circuit, and a transmit antenna connected to the transmit circuit.

10. A radio transceiver according to claim 8, wherein the radio transceiver is a carrier-sense multiple access radio transceiver.

11. A method of accessing a shared communication medium with a transceiver device having a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit, comprising:

initiating transmission of a data packet to a recipient from the transmitter circuit on the shared communication medium;

concurrently with the transmission of the data packet from the transmitter circuit on the shared communication medium, listening on the shared communication medium for a response, originating from the recipient by deriving a cancellation signal from the transmitted data packet and combining the cancellation signal with a received signal at the receiver circuit to remove interference caused by the transmitted data packet and leave a residual signal; and

determining whether the residual signal comprises the response originating from the recipient of the data packet and in the case that the residual signal does comprise the response originating from the recipient, completing the transmission of the data packet and then transmitting a predefined sequence of symbols until an acknowledgement packet is received from the recipient.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising calculating a transmit window size, wherein the transmit window size is decreased when the transceiver was unable to transmit in a previous time period.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the step of initiating transmission comprises initiating transmission of the data packet to the recipient from the transmitter circuit on the shared communication medium at a time instance within the transmit window.

14. A method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the time instance is randomly selected from within the transmit window.

15. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, in the case that the residual signal does not comprise the response originating from the recipient, ceasing the transmission of the data packet and scheduling a re-transmission of the data packet.

16. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the shared communication medium is a radio channel.