Calling method for node across zones in IP network system

• US 8,032,638 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2002
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Xie, Jinsong
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazaro; David
• Assistant Examiner(s): HENRY, MARIEGEORGES A
• Application Number:
  US10/488,111
• Publication Number:
  US 20040186913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,476 Days
• Field of Search: 709/230, 709/238, 709/246, 709/205, 709/227, 709/245, 709/249, 709/220, 709/225, 379/289, 370/392
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/25 with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

The invention discloses a calling method for endpoint across zones in IP network system. The method implements, simply and conveniently, endpoint addressing and calling across GK zones. The method includes: pre-registering an E.164 alias for each endpoint to a gatekeeper managing the endpoint in IP network system, wherein the E.164 alias comprises a gatekeeper zone prefix uniquely indicating the gatekeeper in the IP network system and a unique number indicating the endpoint in its own gatekeeper; a calling endpoint calling a called endpoint with the E.164 alias of the called endpoint.

Claims

1. A calling method for use by a first endpoint within a first zone to initiate calls across zones in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising:

Sending, at the first endpoint, a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone to a second gatekeeper of the second zone via a first gatekeeper of the first zone;

the prefixed alias of the second endpoint comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying the second gatekeeper in the IP network system, and the first gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias of the second endpoint from the first endpoint of the first zone, locate the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and send the prefixed alias of the second endpoint to the second gatekeeper;

receiving, at the first endpoint, an address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper through the first gatekeeper;

the second gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias from the first gatekeeper, obtain the address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias, and send the address of the second endpoint to the first gatekeeper;

the first gatekeeper being further configured to send the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

initiating a call directly to the second endpoint using the address of the second endpoint.

2. The calling method of claim 1, wherein the process of sending the prefixed alias of the second endpoint to the second gatekeeper via the first gatekeeper comprises:

sending an Admission Request (ARQ) signaling to the first gatekeeper, the ARQ signaling carrying the prefixed-alias; and

the first gatekeeper being configured to extract the prefix from the prefixed alias, obtain an IP address of the second gatekeeper based on the prefix, and according to the IP address of the second gatekeeper, send a Location Request (LRQ) signaling to the second gatekeeper the LRQ signaling carrying the prefixed alias;

wherein the process of receiving the address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper via the first gatekeeper comprises;

receiving an Admission Confirm (ACF) signaling from the first gatekeeper;

the ACF signaling comprising an IP address of the second endpoint; and

the second gatekeeper being configured to obtain the IP address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias and send to the first gatekeeper a Location Confirmation (LCF) signaling, the LCF signaling carrying the IP address of the second endpoint; and

wherein the process of initiating a call to the second endpoint based on the address of the second endpoint comprises;

sending a Q.931 calling setup signaling to the second endpoint according to the IP address of the second endpoint.

3. An endpoint address obtaining method for use by a first gatekeeper of a first zone in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising:

receiving, at the first gatekeeper, a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone from a first endpoint within the first zone;

the prefixed alias comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying a second gatekeeper of the second zone in the IP network system;

locating, at the first gatekeeper, the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and sending the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper;

receiving, at the first gatekeeper, an address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper, the address of the second endpoint being obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

sending the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the process of receiving a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone from a first endpoint within a first zone comprises:

receiving an Admission Request (ARQ) signaling from the first endpoint, the ARQ signaling carrying the prefixed alias;

wherein the process of locating the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and sending the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper comprises;

extracting the prefix from the prefixed alias;

obtaining an IP address of the second gatekeeper based on the prefix; and

sending a Location Request (LRQ) signaling to the second gatekeeper according to the IP address of the second gatekeeper;

the LRQ signaling carrying the prefixed alias and the second gatekeeper being further configured to obtain an IP address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias and send a Location Confirmation (LCF) signaling, the LCF signaling carrying the IP address of the second endpoint;

wherein the process of receiving the address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper comprises;

receiving the LCF signaling from the second gatekeeper; and

wherein the process of sending the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint comprises;

sending an Admission Confirm (ACF) signaling to the first endpoint, the ACF signaling carrying the IP address of the second endpoint.

5. An endpoint address obtaining method for use by a second gatekeeper of a second zone in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising:

receiving, by the second gatekeeper a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within the second zone from a first endpoint within a first zone via a first gatekeeper of the first zone;

the prefixed alias of the second endpoint comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying the second gatekeeper in the IP network system, and the first gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias from the first endpoint, locate the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and send the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper;

obtaining, by the second gatekeeper, an address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

sending, by the second gatekeeper, the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint via the first gatekeeper;

the first gatekeeper being further configured to receive the address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper and send the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the process of receiving a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within the second zone from a first endpoint within a first zone via a first gatekeeper of the first zone comprises:

receiving a Location Request (LRQ) signaling from the first gatekeeper, the LRQ signaling carrying the prefixed alias, and the first gatekeeper being configured to receive an ARQ (Admission Request) signaling carrying the prefixed alias from the first endpoint, extract the prefix from the prefixed alias, obtain an IP address of the second gatekeeper based on the prefix, and send a LRQ signaling carrying the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper;

wherein the process of sending the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint via the first gatekeeper comprises;

sending a Location Confirmation (LCF) signaling carrying the IP address of the second endpoint to the first gatekeeper;

the first gatekeeper being further configured to send an Admission Confirm (ACF) signaling carrying the IP address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint.

7. An endpoint in a first zone for communicating across zones in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising a processor configured to:

send a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone to a second gatekeeper of the second zone via a first gatekeeper of the first zone;

the prefixed alias of the second endpoint comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying the second gatekeeper in the IP network system, and the first gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias from the endpoint, locate the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and send the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper;

receive an address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper through the first gatekeeper;

the second gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias from the first gatekeeper, obtain the address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias, and send the address of the second endpoint to the first gatekeeper;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

the first gatekeeper being further configured to send the address of the second endpoint to the endpoint; and

initiate a call to the second endpoint based on the address of the second endpoint.

8. A gatekeeper in a first zone for communicating across zones in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising a processor configured to:

receive a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone from a first endpoint within the first zone;

the prefixed alias comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying a second gatekeeper of the second zone in the IP network system;

locate the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and sending the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper;

receive an address of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper, the address of the second endpoint being obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

send the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint.

9. A gatekeeper in a second zone for communicating across zones in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising a processor configured to:

receive a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within the second zone from a first endpoint within a first zone via a first gatekeeper of the first zone;

the prefixed alias of the second endpoint comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying the second gatekeeper in the IP network system, and the first gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias from the first endpoint, locate the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and send the prefixed alias to the second gatekeeper;

obtain an address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

send the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint via the first gatekeeper.

10. An Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising:

a first gatekeeper of a first zone, configured to receive an prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone from a first endpoint within the first zone, the prefixed alias comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone and a prefix identifying a second gatekeeper in the IP network system, and further configured to locate the second gatekeeper based on the prefix and send the prefixed alias of the second endpoint to the second gatekeeper; and

the second gatekeeper, configured to receive the prefixed alias of the second endpoint from the first gatekeeper, obtain an address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias, and send the address of the second endpoint to the first gatekeeper;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint;

wherein the first gatekeeper is further configured to send the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint.

11. A method for calling across zones in an Internet Protocol (IP) network system, comprising:

by a first endpoint within a first zone, sending a prefixed alias of a second endpoint within a second zone to a first gatekeeper of the first zone;

the prefixed alias of the second endpoint comprising a combination of a unique alias within the second zone

and a prefix identifying a second gatekeeper of the second zone in the IP network system,

by the first gatekeeper, receiving the prefixed alias of the second endpoint from the first endpoint, extracting the prefix from the received prefixed alias, obtaining an IP address of the second gatekeeper according to the prefix and sending the prefixed alias of the second endpoint to the second gatekeeper;

by the second gatekeeper, receiving the prefixed alias of the second endpoint from the second gatekeeper, the second gatekeeper being configured to receive the prefixed alias from the first gatekeeper, obtain an address of the second endpoint according to the prefixed alias, and send the address of the second endpoint to the first gatekeeper;

the first gatekeeper is further configured to send the address of the second endpoint to the first endpoint;

wherein the address of the second endpoint obtained by the second gatekeeper according to the prefixed alias is an IP address of the second endpoint; and

by the first endpoint, initiating a call to the second endpoint according to the address of the second endpoint.