Efficiently displaying information about the interrelationships between documents

• US 8,032,820 B1
• Filed: 04/12/2007
• Issued: 10/04/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Wolfe, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong; Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): YANG, I CHAN
• Application Number:
  US11/734,784
• Time in Patent Office: 1,636 Days
• Field of Search: 715/205, 715/206, 715/207, 715/208, 715/234, 715/708, 715/792, 707/3
• US Class Current: 715/205
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/245 Query processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/93 Document management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/103 Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents automatic justification G06F40/189; automatic line break hyphenation G06F40/191
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/166 Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/295 Named entity recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/18 Legal services
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching

Abstract

A system for displaying, on a computer screen, information concerning the interrelationships of documents. A system employing the present invention also allows for the efficient research of documents that cite a document shown on the computer screen. In one embodiment, the present invention involves displaying at least a portion of a first document and simultaneously displaying a representation of one or more citing documents. The citing documents cite some portion of the displayed document. In another embodiment, the invention involves displaying at least a portion of a first document, and displaying a representation of one or more citing documents, wherein the displayed citing documents cite the displayed portion of the first document.

Claims

1. A system of web servers connected to a network for making information available on the network, where the system is configured to carry out operations comprising:

making a first web page available on a web server connected to the network so that it can be viewed over the network using a web browser application executing on a client computer connected to the network, where content included within the first web page is created by a first author, and where the content includes the first author'"'"'s commentary about a particular topic, and where the first author'"'"'s commentary is published in the first web page so that it is widely available to those having access to the network;

responding to requests for the first web page received over the network from client computers by transmitting the first web page over the network and enabling the display of the first web page;

detecting that a second web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, where the second web page is available on the network so that it can be viewed over the network independently of the first web page using a web browser application, where content included within the second web page is created by a second author, and where the second author'"'"'s content is published in the second web page so that it is widely available to those having access to the network, and

where the second web page is not part of the first web page, where the second author is different from the first author and is unrelated to the first author, and where the content included within the second web page is created by the second author after the content included within the first web page is created by the first author; and

after detecting that the second web page available on the network includes a reference to the content created by the first author, responding to requests for the first web page received over the network from client computers by transmitting over the network the first web page and enabling the display of the first web page, where incorporated into the first web page is a representation of the second web page for display within the first web page.

2. A system including a network of web servers, where the system is configured to carry out operations comprising:

(a) making a first web page available on the network so that the first web page can be viewed over the network using a web browser program executing on a client computer operated by a user, so that the first web page is widely available to client computers having access to the network, and where the first web page includes content created by a first author;

(b) detecting that a second web page includes a reference to the first web page, where the second web page is widely available to client computers having access to the network, and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the second web page includes content created by a second author;

(c) after detecting that the second web page includes a reference to the first web page, receiving a request for the first web page from the client computer operated by the user;

(d) responding to the request for the first web page by transferring the first web page over the network to the client computer operated by the user, and including within the first web page the content created by the first author and a representation of the second web page,

where the representation of the second web page is automatically included within the transferred first web page, meaning that the representation of the second web page is included without requiring the user operating the client computer to be previously aware of the second web page, and without requiring the first author to search for the second web page.

3. The system of claim 2, further configured to carry out operations comprising:

enabling the display of the first web page within a web browser window so that the representation of the second web page can be selected by the user with an input device associated with the client computer while the first web page is displayed within the web browser window.

4. The system of claim 2, where the reference to the first web page is used to support an opinion expressed by the second author in the second web page.

5. The system of claim 2, where the representation of the second web page is a link to the second web page.

6. The system of claim 5, where the second web page is displayed when the user selects the representation of the second web page.

7. The system of claim 2, where the representation of the second web page also serves as a representation of a third web page, where the third web page includes a reference to the first web page.

8. The system of claim 7, where the representation of the second web page indicates how many web pages it serves as a representation for.

9. The system of claim 2, where the first web page is a judicial opinion.

18. The system of claim 2, further configured to carry out operations comprising:

(e) detecting that a third web page includes a reference to the first web page, where the third web page is widely available to client computers having access to the network, and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the third web page includes content created by a third author;

(f) after detecting that the second web page includes a reference to the first web page, and after detecting that the third web page includes a reference to the first web page, receiving a request for the first web page from a client computer; and

(g) responding to the request for the first web page in operation (f) by transferring the first web page over the network, and automatically including within the first web page the content created by the first author, and a representation of the second and third web pages,

where the representation of the second and third web pages is a display object signifying multiple web pages, and where the display object is labeled to signify multiple references to the first web page, including the references by the second and third web pages.

10. A method comprising the acts of:

(a) making a first web page available on a network so that the first web page can be viewed over the network using a web browser program executing on a client computer operated by a user, so that the first web page is widely available to client computers having access to the network, and where the first web page includes content created by a first author;

(b) detecting that a second web page includes a reference to the first web page, where the second web page is widely available to client computers having access to the network, and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the second web page includes content created by a second author;

(c) after detecting that the second web page includes a reference to the first web page, receiving a request for the first web page from the client computer operated by the user;

(d) responding to the request for the first web page by transferring the first web page over the network to the client computer operated by the user, and including within the first web page the content created by the first author and a representation of the second web page,

where the representation of the second web page is automatically included within the transferred first web page, meaning that the representation of the second web page is included without requiring the user operating the client computer to be previously aware of the second web page, and without requiring the first author to search for the second web page.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the acts of:

enabling the display of the first web page within a web browser window so that the representation of the second web page can be selected by the user with an input device associated with the client computer while the first web page is displayed within the web browser window.

12. The method of claim 10, where the reference to the first web page is used to support an opinion expressed by the second author in the second web page.

13. The method of claim 10, where the representation of the second web page is a link to the second web page.

14. The method of claim 13, where the second web page is displayed when the user selects the representation of the second web page.

15. The method of claim 10, where the representation of the second web page also serves as a representation of a third web page, where the third web page includes a reference to the first web page.

16. The method of claim 15, where the representation of the second web page indicates how many web pages it serves as a representation for.

17. The method of claim 10, where the first web page is a judicial opinion.

19. An apparatus including a web server connected to a network, where the apparatus is configured to carry out operations comprising:

(a) making a first web page available on the network so that the first web page can be viewed over the network using a web browser program executing on a client computer connected to the network, where the first web page is made widely available to client computers having access to the network, and where the first web page includes content created by a first author;

(b) detecting that a second web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, where the second web page is available to client computers having access to the network, and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the second web page includes content created by a second author;

(c) detecting that a third web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, where the third web page is available to client computers having access to the network, and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the third web page includes content created by a third author;

(d) after detecting that the second web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, and after detecting that the third web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, receiving a request for the first web page from a client computer operated by a user; and

(e) responding to the request for the first web page by transferring the first web page over the network to the client computer, and including as part of the first web page the content created by the first author, and a representation of the second and third web pages,

where the representation of the second and third web pages is automatically included as part of the transferred first web page, meaning that the representation is included without requiring the user operating the client computer to be previously aware of either the second web page or the third web page, and without requiring the first author to search for either the second web page or the third web page.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, where the representation of the second and third web pages is a display object that serves as a representation for both the second web page and the third web page, and where the display object has an appearance that signifies multiple references to the content created by the first author.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, where the display object is labeled to indicate how many web pages it serves as a representation for.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, where the display object can be selected by the user with an input device associated with the client computer while the first web page is displayed within a web browser window at the client computer, and where selection of the display object causes a web page that includes the content created by the third author to be displayed at the client computer.

23. The apparatus of claim 19, where the representation of the second and third web pages is a display element signifying multiple web pages, where the display element has a different appearance when it signifies a higher number of web pages, and

where the display element is automatically included as part of the transferred first web page in operation (e) without requiring the first author to be aware of either the second web page or the third web page.

24. A system that is connected to a network, where a first web page is available on the network so that the first web page can be viewed over the network using a web browser program executing on a client computer connected to the network, where the first web page is widely available to client computers having access to the network, where the first web page includes content created by a first author, and where the system is configured to carry out operations comprising:

(a) determining that a second web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, where the second web page is available to client computers having access to the network and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the second web page includes content created by a second author;

(b) determining that a third web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, where the third web page is available to client computers having access to the network and is an independent web page that is not part of the first web page, and where the third web page includes content created by a third author;

(c) after determining that the second web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, and after determining that the third web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, receiving a communication over the network when a client computer has requested the first web page, where the client computer is operated by a user; and

(d) responding to the communication by transferring at least a portion of the first web page over the network to the client computer, where the first web page includes a representation of the second and third web pages, and the content created by the first author, and

where the representation of the second and third web pages is automatically included in the first web page, meaning that the representation is included without requiring the user operating the client computer to be previously aware that the second web page includes the reference to the content created by the first author, and without requiring the user operating the client computer to be previously aware that the third web page includes the reference to the content created by the first author.

25. The system of claim 24, where the representation appears in the first web page at the client computer as a display object that serves as a representation for both the second web page and the third web page, the display object having an appearance that signifies multiple references to the content created by the first author.

26. The system of claim 25, where the display object is labeled to indicate how many references it serves as a representation for.

27. The system of claim 25, where the second web page expresses the second author'"'"'s approval of the content created by the first author, and where the third web page expresses the third author'"'"'s approval of the content created by the first author.

28. The system of claim 24, where the representation of the second and third web pages is automatically included in the first web page without requiring the first author to perform an additional action to update the first web page after the operations of determining that the second web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author, and determining that the third web page includes a reference to the content created by the first author.

29. The system of claim 28, where the representation appears in the first web page at the client computer as a display object that serves as a representation for both the second web page and the third web page, the display object having an appearance consistent with the number of references it signifies.

30. The system of claim 29, where the second web page expresses the second author'"'"'s approval of the content created by the first author, and where the third web page expresses the third author'"'"'s approval of the content created by the first author.

31. The system of claim 28, where the representation appears in the first web page at the client computer as a button that serves as a representation for a plurality of web pages, including both the second web page and the third web page,

where the button can be selected by the user while the first web page is displayed within a web browser window at the client computer, where selection of the button causes a web page that includes commentary by the third author to be displayed at the client computer, and where the commentary expresses the third author'"'"'s approval of the content created by the first author.