Soft handoff across different networks assisted by an end-to-end application protocol

• US 8,037,188 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2003
• Issued: 10/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Li, Peng, Mahendran, Arungundram C.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THUONG
• Application Number:
  US10/366,454
• Publication Number:
  US 20040199637A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,163 Days
• Field of Search: 709/227, 370/328, 370/331, 370/490, 370/465, 370/401, 455/438, 455/442, 455/440, 455/432, 455/436, 455/445
• US Class Current: 709/227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection

Abstract

A method for soft handoff across different networks is disclosed. A first communication link through a first network is used for communicating between a first user agent and a second user agent. The user agents negotiate to use a second communication link for the same call. The second communication link is established through a second network between the first user agent and the second user agent while maintaining the first communication link. Related data is sent through the first communication link and the second communication link such that the related data is for the same call. The first communication link is dropped and communication is continued using the second communication link.

Claims

1. A method, operable by a first user terminal, for communicating across different networks, the method comprising:

communicating in a call between the first user terminal and a second user terminal using a first communication link through a first network;

negotiating between the first user terminal and the second user terminal to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

determining that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

establishing the second communication link through the second network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal while maintaining the first communication link through the first network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

sending related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

dropping the first communication link; and

continuing the call using the second communication link.

2. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the first user terminal comprises an application and wherein the application performed the establishing of the second communication link and the sending of the related data.

3. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the related data has the same data format.

4. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the related data has different data formats.

5. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the related data is voice data.

6. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the related data is multimedia data.

7. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the related data comprises signaling information for the call.

8. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the second user terminal is receiving the related data from the first communication link and the second communication link, and wherein the second user terminal uses the related data from only one of the communication links.

9. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the first network and the second network are each a network selected from the group consisting of a CDMA network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a wireless LAN, a global computer network, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network, a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

10. The method as defined in claim 1, further comprising discovering the second network before the second communication link is established.

11. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the second user terminal comprises a legacy user terminal and wherein a network application gateway facilitates the soft handoff from the first network to the second network.

12. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the negotiating is performed before the establishing of the second communication link.

13. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the negotiating is performed during the establishing of the second communication link.

14. The method as defined in claim 1, wherein the negotiating is performed after the establishing of the second communication link.

15. A method, operable by a network application gateway, for communicating across different networks, the method comprising:

communicating in a call between a first user terminal and a second user terminal using a first communication link through a first network;

negotiating between the first user terminal and the second user terminal to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

determining that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

establishing the second communication link through the second network between a third user terminal and the second user terminal while maintaining the first communication link through the first network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

sending related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

dropping the first communication link; and

continuing the call using the second communication link between the third user terminal and the second user terminal.

16. A first user terminal for communicating across different networks, the first user terminal comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor cooperatively configured to;

communicate in a call with a second user terminal using a first communication link through a first network;

negotiate with the second user terminal use of a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

determine that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

establish the second communication link through the second network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal while maintaining the first communication link through the first network with the second user terminal;

send related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

drop the first communication link; and

continue the call using the second communication link.

17. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the related data has the same data format.

18. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the related data has different data formats.

19. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the related data is voice data.

20. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the related data is multimedia data.

21. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the related data comprises signaling information for the call.

22. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the first network and the second network are each a network selected from the group consisting of a CDMA network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a wireless LAN, a global computer network, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network, a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

23. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the memory coupled to the processor being further configured to discover the second network before the second communication link is established.

24. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the second user terminal comprises a legacy user terminal and wherein the memory coupled to the processor being further configured to communicate with a network application gateway that facilitates the soft handoff from the first network to the second network.

25. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the memory coupled to the processor being further configured to negotiate before the establishing of the second communication link.

26. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the memory coupled to the processor being further configured to negotiate during the establishing of the second communication link.

27. The first user terminal as defined in claim 16, wherein the memory coupled to the processor being further configured to negotiate after the establishing of the second communication link.

28. A network application gateway for communicating across different networks, the network application gateway comprising:

a processor;

a memory coupled to the processor cooperatively configured to;

enable communications in a call between a first user terminal and a legacy user terminal using a first communication link through a first network;

negotiate between the first user terminal and the legacy user terminal to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first user terminal and the legacy user terminal;

determine that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

establish the second communication link through the second network between the first user terminal and the legacy user terminal while maintaining the first communication link through the first network between the first user terminal and the legacy user terminal;

send related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call, while maintaining one communication link with the legacy user terminal;

drop the first communication link; and

continue the call using the second communication link.

29. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing program data, wherein the program data comprises executable instructions for implementing a method in a communication device, the method comprising:

communicating in a call between a first user terminal and a second user terminal using a first communication link through a first network;

negotiating between the first user terminal and the second user terminal to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

determining that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

establishing the second communication link through the second network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal while maintaining the first communication link through the first network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

sending related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

dropping the first communication link; and

continuing the call using the second communication link.

30. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the related data has the same data format.

31. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the related data has different data formats.

32. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the related data is voice data.

33. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the related data is multimedia data.

34. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the related data comprises signaling information for the call.

35. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the second user terminal is receiving the related data from the first communication link and the second communication link, and wherein the second user terminal uses the related data from only one of the communication links.

36. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the first network and the second network are each a network selected from the group consisting of a CDMA network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a wireless LAN, a global computer network, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network, a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

37. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, further comprising discovering the second network before the second communication link is established.

38. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the second user terminal comprises a legacy user terminal and wherein a network application gateway facilitates the soft handoff from the first network to the second network.

39. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the negotiating is performed before the establishing of the second communication link.

40. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the negotiating is performed during the establishing of the second communication link.

41. The computer-readable medium as defined in claim 29, wherein the negotiating is performed after the establishing of the second communication link.

42. A non-transitory computer-readable medium for storing program data, wherein the program data comprises executable instructions for implementing a method in a communication device, the method comprising:

communicating in a call between a first user terminal and a second user terminal using a first communication link through a first network;

negotiating between the first user terminal and the second user terminal to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

determining that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

establishing the second communication link through the second network between a third user terminal and the second user terminal while maintaining the first communication link through the first network between the first user terminal and the second user terminal;

sending related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

dropping the first communication link; and

continuing the call using the second communication link between the third user terminal and the second user terminal.

43. A first communication device for communicating across different networks, the first communication device comprising:

means for communicating in a call with a second communication device using a first communication link through a first network;

means for negotiating with the second communication device to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first communication device and the second communication device;

means for determining that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

means for establishing the second communication link through the second network with the second communication device while maintaining the first communication link through the first network with the second communication device;

means for sending related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

means for dropping the first communication link; and

means for continuing the call using the second communication link.

44. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the first communication device comprises an application and wherein the application performed the establishing of the second communication link and the sending of the related data.

45. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the related data has the same data format.

46. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the related data has different data formats.

47. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the related data is voice data.

48. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the related data is multimedia data.

49. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the related data comprises signaling information for the call.

50. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the second communication device is receiving the related data from the first communication link and the second communication link, and wherein the second communication device uses the related data from only one of the communication links.

51. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the first network and the second network are each a network selected from the group consisting of a CDMA network, a Local Area Network (LAN), a wireless LAN, a global computer network, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) network, a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

52. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, further comprising means for discovering the second network before the second communication link is established.

53. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the second communication device comprises a legacy communication device and wherein a network application gateway facilitates the soft handoff from the first network to the second network.

54. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the negotiating is performed before the establishing of the second communication link.

55. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the negotiating is performed during the establishing of the second communication link.

56. The first communication device as defined in claim 43, wherein the negotiating is performed after the establishing of the second communication link.

57. A network application gateway for communicating across different networks, the network application gateway comprising:

means for communicating in a call between a first communication device and a second communication device using a first communication link through a first network;

means for negotiating between the first communication device and the second communication device to use a second communication link through a second network for the call, wherein the call originates at one of the first communication device and the second communication device;

means for determining that the second network is preferred over the first network based on at least one of network preference criteria;

means for establishing the second communication link through the second network between a third communication device and the second communication device while maintaining the first communication link through the first network between the first communication device and the second communication device;

means for sending related data through the first communication link in the first network and through the second communication link in the second network such that the related data is for the call;

means for dropping the first communication link; and

means for continuing the call using the second communication link between the third communication device and the second communication device.