Altering a degree of redundancy used during execution of an application

• US 8,037,350 B1
• Filed: 10/13/2008
• Issued: 10/11/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP (Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Company)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Jouppi, Norman Paul, Aggarwal, Nidhi, Ranganathan, Parthasararthy
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson; Yolanda L
• Application Number:
  US12/250,367
• Time in Patent Office: 1,093 Days
• Field of Search: 714 10- 12, 714/43, 718/105, 712/43
• US Class Current: 714/11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1497 Details of time redundant execution on a single processing unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1641 where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/165 with continued operation after detection of the error
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1658 Data re-synchronization of a redundant component, or initial sync of replacement, additional or spare unit
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/184 where the redundant components implement processing functionality

Abstract

Processor operating methods and integrated circuits are described. According to one embodiment, a processor operating method includes executing an application using a first number of a plurality of processor cores. The method also includes, during the executing using the first number, evaluating a transition criterion and after the evaluating, executing the application using a second number of the plurality of processor cores. According to another embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a plurality of processor cores and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to configure a first number of the plurality of processor cores to execute an application, evaluate a transition criterion, and, in response to evaluating the transition criterion, configure a second number of the plurality of processor cores to execute the application. Additional embodiments are described in the disclosure.

Claims

1. A processor operating method comprising:

executing an application using a first number of a plurality of processor cores;

evaluating a first transition criterion based on a characteristic of the application while the application is executed using the first number of the plurality of processor cores; and

after the evaluating, redundantly executing the application using a second number of the plurality of processor cores.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the method includes evaluating a second transition criterion based on a characteristic of the plurality of processor cores.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the application comprises a plurality of instructions and the evaluating the first transition criterion comprises determining a delay sensitivity characteristic of a subset of the plurality of instructions and the executing the application using the second number of the plurality of processor cores comprises executing the subset of the plurality of instructions.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the application comprises a plurality of instructions and the evaluating the first transition criterion comprises determining an error sensitivity characteristic of a subset of the plurality of instructions and the executing the application using the second number comprises executing the subset of the plurality of instructions.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the evaluating the first transition criterion comprises comparing a current date and/or time with a date and/or time during which the application is to be executed using more than one processor core of the plurality.

6. A processor operating method comprising:

performing a single execution of an application, the application comprising a plurality of instructions;

during the performing of the single execution of the application, non-redundantly executing a first subset of the instructions of the plurality;

during the performing of the single execution of the application, executing a second subset of the instructions of the plurality a first time;

during the performing of the single execution of the application, redundantly executing the second subset of the instructions of the plurality a second time; and

comparing results of the executing of the second subset the first time with results of the executing of the second subset the second time.

7. The method of claim 6 further comprising:

based on the comparing, determining whether an error occurred during the executing of the second subset of the instructions the first time or the executing of the second subset of the instructions the second time; and

if the error occurred, recovering from the error.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein the executing the second subset the first time comprises executing the second subset using at least a first processor core and the executing the second subset the second time comprises executing the second subset using at least a second processor core, the first processor core being physically distinct from the second processor core.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the executing the second subset of the instructions the first time and the executing the second subset of the instructions the second time occur substantially simultaneously.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein the executing the second subset of the instructions the second time occurs subsequent to the executing the second subset of the instructions the first time.

11. The method of claim 6 further comprising redundantly executing the second subset of the instructions of the plurality a third time and wherein the comparing comprises comparing the results of the executing the first time with the results of the executing the second time and results of the executing the third time.

12. The method of claim 6 further comprising, subsequent to the comparing and during the performing of the single execution of the application, periodically transitioning from executing the application non-redundantly to executing the application redundantly and periodically transitioning from executing the application redundantly to executing the application non-redundantly.

13. An integrated circuit comprising:

a plurality of processor cores; and

processing circuitry configured to;

configure a first number of the plurality of processor cores to execute an application;

evaluate a first transition criterion based on a characteristic of the application while the first number of the plurality of processor cores are executing the application; and

in response to evaluating the first transition criterion, configure a second number of the plurality of processor cores to redundantly execute the application.

14. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to evaluate the first transition criterion while the first number of the plurality are executing the application.

15. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein at least one of the processor cores of the plurality comprises the processing circuitry.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein one of the first number of processor cores and the second number of processor cores is greater than one and the other of the first number of processor cores and the second number of processor cores is one.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein the integrated circuit is a single monolithic integrated circuit and the processing circuitry is further configured to, after the evaluating, reconfigure the integrated circuit so that a first subset of the processor cores of the plurality are allocated to a first fault domain and a second subset of the processor cores of the plurality are allocated to a second fault domain, wherein processor cores of the first subset are fault isolated from processor cores of the second subset while executing the application and one or more of the second number of the plurality of processor cores belongs to the first subset and one or more of the second number of the plurality of processor cores belongs to the second subset.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to evaluate a second transition criterion comprising comparing an ambient error rate of one or more of the processor cores to an error rate threshold.

19. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is configured to evaluate a third transition criterion comprising analyzing the plurality of processor cores to determine how many of the plurality are currently available to process instructions.