Frequency converted dimming signal generation

• US 8,040,070 B2
• Filed: 12/04/2008
• Issued: 10/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: IDEAL Industries Lighting, LLC (Ideal Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: CREE Incorporated (Wolfspeed, Inc.)
• Inventors: Harris, Michael, Myers, Peter Jay, Given, Terry
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens; Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): A; Minh D
• Application Number:
  US12/328,144
• Publication Number:
  US 20090184666A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,048 Days
• Field of Search: 315/291, 315/209.R, 315/307, 315/224, 315/312
• US Class Current: 315/209.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/044 continuously H05B39/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology

Abstract

There is provided a lighting control circuit comprising a duty cycle detection circuit, an averaging circuit, a waveform generator and a comparator circuit. The duty cycle detection circuit generates a first periodic waveform having a duty cycle and frequency corresponding to an input waveform duty cycle and frequency. The averaging circuit generates a first signal having a voltage level corresponding to the duty cycle of the first periodic waveform. The waveform generator outputs a second periodic waveform having a frequency different from the input waveform frequency. The comparator circuit compares the second periodic waveform with the first signal to generate an output waveform having a duty cycle corresponding to the input waveform duty cycle and a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the second periodic waveform. Also, there are provided methods.

Claims

1. A lighting control circuit comprising:

a duty cycle detection circuit configured to generate a first periodic waveform having a detection circuit duty cycle and detection circuit frequency corresponding to an input waveform duty cycle and input waveform frequency;

an averaging circuit responsive to the duty cycle detection circuit and configured to generate a first signal having a voltage level corresponding to the detection circuit duty cycle;

a waveform generator configured to output a second periodic waveform having a waveform generator frequency different from the input waveform frequency; and

a comparator circuit configured to compare the second periodic waveform with the first signal to generate a comparator waveform having a comparator circuit duty cycle corresponding to the input waveform duty cycle and a comparator circuit frequency corresponding to the waveform generator frequency.

2. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the first signal has a voltage level which is related to the detection circuit duty cycle.

3. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 2, wherein the lighting control circuit further comprises a shutdown comparator circuit which is configured to compare the first signal with a shutdown threshold voltage and to generate a shutdown signal if the first signal falls below the shutdown threshold voltage.

4. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the first signal has a voltage level which is inversely related to the detection circuit duty cycle.

5. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 4, wherein the lighting control circuit further comprises a shutdown comparator circuit which is configured to compare the first signal with a shutdown threshold voltage and to generate a shutdown signal if the first signal rises above the shutdown threshold voltage.

6. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the duty cycle detection circuit is configured to output a first voltage level while the voltage of the input waveform is above an input threshold level, and to output a second voltage level while the voltage of the input waveform is below the input threshold level.

7. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the duty cycle detection circuit is configured to output a first voltage level when the voltage of the input waveform is above a first input threshold level, to continue to output the first voltage level after the voltage of the input waveform rises above the first input threshold level until the voltage of the input waveform falls below a second input threshold level, to output a second voltage level when the voltage of the input waveform falls below the second input threshold level, and to continue to output the second voltage level after the voltage of the input waveform falls below the first input threshold level until the voltage of the input waveform rises above the first input threshold level.

8. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the comparator circuit duty cycle is linearly related to the input waveform duty cycle.

9. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the comparator circuit duty cycle is non-linearly related to the input waveform duty cycle.

10. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1, wherein the voltage level of the first signal is independent of an RMS voltage of the input waveform for a predetermined range of RMS voltage values.

11. A lighting device comprising:

at least one solid state light emitter;

a lighting control circuit as recited in claim 1; and

a driver circuit configured to vary the intensity of output of the at least one solid state light emitter in response to the comparator waveform.

12. A lighting control circuit comprising:

means for generating a first periodic waveform having a first waveform duty cycle and first waveform frequency corresponding to an input waveform duty cycle and input waveform frequency;

means for generating a first signal having a voltage level corresponding to the first waveform duty cycle;

means for outputting a second periodic waveform having a second waveform frequency different from the input waveform frequency; and

means for comparing the second periodic waveform with the first signal to generate a comparison waveform having a comparison waveform duty cycle corresponding to the input waveform duty cycle and a comparison waveform frequency corresponding to the second waveform frequency.

13. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the first signal has a voltage level which is related to the first waveform duty cycle.

14. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 13, wherein the lighting control circuit further comprises means for comparing the first signal with a shutdown threshold voltage and generating a shutdown signal if the first signal falls below the shutdown threshold voltage.

15. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the first signal has a voltage level which is inversely related to the first waveform duty cycle.

16. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 15, wherein the lighting control circuit further comprises means for comparing the first signal with a shutdown threshold voltage and generating a shutdown signal if the first signal rises above the shutdown threshold voltage.

17. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the means for generating a first periodic waveform outputs a first voltage level while the voltage of the input waveform is above an input threshold level, and outputs a second voltage level while the voltage of the input waveform is below the input threshold level.

18. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the means for generating a first periodic waveform outputs a first voltage level when the voltage of the input waveform is above a first input threshold level, continues to output the first voltage level after the voltage of the input waveform rises above the first input threshold level until the voltage of the input waveform falls below a second input threshold level, outputs a second voltage level when the voltage of the input waveform falls below the second input threshold level, and continues to output the second voltage level after the voltage of the input waveform falls below the first input threshold level until the voltage of the input waveform rises above the first input threshold level.

19. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the comparison waveform duty cycle is linearly related to the input waveform duty cycle.

20. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the comparison waveform duty cycle is non-linearly related to the input waveform duty cycle.

21. A lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12, wherein the voltage level of the first signal is independent of an RMS voltage of the input waveform for a predetermined range of RMS voltage values.

22. A lighting device comprising:

at least one solid state light emitter;

a lighting control circuit as recited in claim 12; and

means for varying the intensity of output of the at least one solid state light emitter in response to the comparison waveform.

23. A method of controlling lighting, comprising:

generating a first periodic waveform having a first waveform duty cycle and first waveform frequency corresponding to an input waveform duty cycle and input waveform frequency;

generating a first signal having a voltage level corresponding to the first waveform duty cycle;

outputting a second periodic waveform having a second waveform frequency different from the input waveform frequency; and

comparing the second periodic waveform with the first signal to generate a comparison waveform having a comparison waveform duty cycle corresponding to the input waveform duty cycle and a comparison waveform frequency corresponding to the second waveform frequency.

24. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the first signal has a voltage level which is related to the first waveform duty cycle.

25. A method as recited in claim 24, wherein the method further comprises comparing the first signal with a shutdown threshold voltage and generating a shutdown signal if the first signal falls below the shutdown threshold voltage.

26. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the first signal has a voltage level which is inversely related to the first waveform duty cycle.

27. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein the method further comprises comparing the first signal with a shutdown threshold voltage and generating a shutdown signal if the first signal rises above the shutdown threshold voltage.

28. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the first periodic waveform has a first voltage level while the voltage of the input waveform is above an input threshold level, and has a second voltage level while the voltage of the input waveform is below the input threshold level.

29. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the first periodic waveform has a first voltage level when the voltage of the input waveform is above a first input threshold level, continues to have the first voltage level after the voltage of the input waveform rises above the first input threshold level until the voltage of the input waveform falls below a second input threshold level, has a second voltage level when the voltage of the input waveform falls below the second input threshold level, and continues to have the second voltage level after the voltage of the input waveform falls below the first input threshold level until the voltage of the input waveform rises above the first input threshold level.

30. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the comparison waveform duty cycle is linearly related to the input waveform duty cycle.

31. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the comparison waveform duty cycle is non-linearly related to the input waveform duty cycle.

32. A method as recited in claim 23, wherein the voltage level of the first signal is independent of an RMS voltage of the input waveform for a predetermined range of RMS voltage values.