Force invariant touch sensitive actuator

• US 8,040,080 B2
• Filed: 10/04/2010
• Issued: 10/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
• Original Assignee: Lutron Electronics Company Incorporated (Lutron Electronics)
• Inventors: Newman, Robert C. Jr., Altonen, Gregory, Carmen, Daniel F., Nearhoof, Jeremy
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi; Jacob Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alemu; Ephrem
• Application Number:
  US12/897,287
• Publication Number:
  US 20110018611A1
• Time in Patent Office: 379 Days
• Field of Search: 315/362, 315/363, 315/DIG.4, 315/291, 315/224.G, 315/DIG.7, 345/173, 323/320, 323/118, 323/325, 323/904, 323/905, 307/112, 307/119, 307/114, 200/514, 200/512
• US Class Current: 315/362
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/086 with possibility of remote control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/904 Touch systems

Abstract

A user interface for a lighting control has a touch sensitive front surface; a four-wire resistive touch pad responsive to a point actuation on the front surface, the touch pad having a longitudinal resistive element for providing a first control signal representative of the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis, and a lateral resistive element for providing a second control signal representative of the position of the point actuation along the lateral axis; a controller receiving the first and second control signals; a first capacitor coupled between the lateral resistive element and a circuit common that charges and discharges through the longitudinal resistive element of the resistive touch pad to stabilize the first control signal; and first, second, and third switches controlled by the controller to provide a DC supply voltage to the resistive elements and to couple a respective resistive element to the controller. The controller determines, from the second control signal, if the touch sensitive front surface is presently being actuated, and determines, from the first control signal, the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis.

Claims

1. A user interface for a lighting control, the user interface comprising:

a touch sensitive front surface having a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;

a four-wire resistive touch pad responsive to a point actuation on the touch sensitive front surface, the resistive touch pad having a longitudinal resistive element for providing a first control signal representative of the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis, and a lateral resistive element for providing a second control signal representative of the position of the point actuation along the lateral axis;

a controller operable to receive the first and second control signals;

a first capacitor adapted to be coupled between the lateral resistive element and a circuit common, the first capacitor operable to charge and discharge through the longitudinal resistive element of the resistive touch pad to stabilize the first control signal; and

first, second, and third switches responsive to the controller, each of the switches comprising first, second, and third terminals, and operable to be controlled between a first position in which the first terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal, and a second position in which the first terminal is electrically connected to the third terminal, the switches coupled to the touch sensitive device, such that when the controller controls all of the switches to the first position, a DC supply voltage is coupled across the longitudinal resistive element, the controller is coupled to the lateral resistive element, and the first capacitor is coupled between the lateral resistive element and the circuit common, and when the controller controls all of the switches to the second position, the DC supply voltage is coupled across the lateral resistive element and the controller is coupled to the longitudinal resistive element;

wherein the controller is operable to determine, from the second control signal, if the touch sensitive front surface is presently being actuated, and to determine, from the first control signal, the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis.

2. The user interface of claim 1, further comprising:

a second capacitor adapted to be coupled between the longitudinal resistive element and the circuit common, the second capacitor having a capacitance substantially smaller than a capacitance of the first capacitor; and

a first resistor adapted to be coupled between the longitudinal resistive element and the circuit common, such that the first resistor is coupled in parallel electrical connection with the second capacitor;

wherein when the controller controls all of the switches to the second position, the parallel combination of the second capacitor and the first resistor is coupled between the longitudinal resistive element and the circuit common producing a third control signal between the longitudinal resistive element and the circuit common.

3. The user interface of claim 2, wherein the controller controls the switches between the first and second positions on a periodic basis, such that the switches are in the first position for a substantially long period of time and in the second position for a substantially short period of time.

4. The user interface of claim 3, wherein the controller controls the switches between the first and second positions on a periodic basis, such that the switches are in the second position for approximately 1% of the time.

5. The user interface of claim 4, wherein the lighting control is adapted to be coupled to an AC power source, and the controller controls the switches between the first and second positions on a periodic basis each half-cycle of the AC power source, such that the switches are in the second position for approximately 1% of each half-cycle.

6. The user interface of claim 2, wherein the resistive touch pad and the first capacitor form a sample-and-hold circuit.

7. The user interface of claim 6, wherein the time constant of the sample-and-hold circuit ranges from approximately 6 milliseconds to 15 milliseconds.

8. The user interface of claim 7, wherein the time constant of the sample-and-hold circuit is approximately 13 milliseconds.

9. The user interface of claim 2, further comprising:

a third capacitor adapted to be coupled between the longitudinal resistive element and the controller, the third capacitor adapted to stabilize the second control signal of the resistive touch pad, the second capacitor having a capacitance substantially larger than the capacitance of the second capacitor;

wherein the controller is operable to receive the third control signal to determine the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis in response to the first control signal, and to determine the position of the point actuation along the lateral axis in response to the second control signal.

10. The user interface of claim 9, further comprising:

a fourth switch comprising first, second, and third terminals, and operable to be controlled between a first position in which the first terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal and a second position in which the first terminal is electrically connected to the third terminal, the fourth switch coupled to the third capacitor, the parallel combination of the second capacitor and the first resistor, and one of the first, second, and third switches, such that when the fourth switch is in the first position, the third capacitor is connected to the longitudinal resistive element of the resistive touch pad, and when the fourth switch is in the second position, the parallel combination of the second capacitor and the first resistor is connected to the longitudinal resistive element of the resistive touch pad;

wherein the controller controls the first, second, third, and fourth switches, such that when the fourth switch is in the first position, the controller is operable to determine the position of the point actuation along the lateral axis, and when the fourth switch is in the second position, to determine if the point actuation on the touch sensitive front surface is presently occurring.

11. A user interface for a lighting control, the user interface comprising:

a touch sensitive front surface having a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;

a three-wire resistive touch pad responsive to a point actuation on the touch sensitive front surface, the resistive touch pad having a longitudinal resistive element and an output with a DC supply voltage coupled across the longitudinal resistive element, such that the output is operable to provide an output voltage representative of the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis;

a controller having first and second inputs;

a first capacitor coupled between the first input of the controller and a circuit common, the first capacitor operable to charge and discharge through the longitudinal resistive element of the resistive touch pad to stabilize the first control signal; and

a first switch responsive to the controller and coupled between the output of the resistive touch pad and the first input of the controller;

a second switch responsive to the controller and coupled between the output of the resistive touch pad and the second input of the controller;

wherein the controller is operable to render the second switch conductive, such that the voltage at the second input is representative of whether the touch sensitive front surface is presently being actuated, and to render the first switch conductive such that the first capacitor is operable to stabilize the output voltage of the resistive touch pad and the voltage at the first input is representative of the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis.

12. The user interface of claim 11, further comprising:

a second capacitor coupled between the second input of the controller and the circuit common; and

a first resistor coupled between the second input of the controller and the circuit common, such that the first resistor is coupled in parallel electrical connection with the second capacitor;

wherein when the controller controls the second switch to be conductive, the parallel combination of the second capacitor and the first resistor is coupled between the longitudinal resistive element and the circuit common.

13. The user interface of claim 12, wherein the controller renders the first and second switches conductive on a complementary basis.

14. The user interface of claim 13, wherein the controller renders the first and second switches conductive on a periodic basis, such that the first switch is conductive for a substantially long period of time and the second switch is conductive for a substantially short period of time.

15. The user interface of claim 14, wherein the second switch is rendered conductive for approximately 1% of the time.

16. A method of reading outputs of a four-wire resistive touch pad having a longitudinal resistive element and a lateral resistive element for a load control device for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load from an AC power source, the method comprising the steps of:

coupling a DC supply voltage across the lateral resistive element;

generating a first output voltage at the longitudinal resistive element in response to an actuation of the touch pad;

determining that the actuation of the touch pad is presently occurring in response to the first output voltage;

coupling the DC supply voltage across the longitudinal resistive element;

generating a second output voltage at the lateral resistive element in response to the actuation of the touch pad;

stabilizing the second output voltage; and

controlling the amount of power provided to the electrical load in response to the second output voltage only when the first output voltage indicates that the touch pad is presently being actuated.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

uncoupling the DC supply voltage from the lateral resistive element prior to the step of coupling in the DC supply voltage across the longitudinal resistive element; and

uncoupling the DC supply voltage from the longitudinal resistive element prior to the step of coupling in the DC supply voltage across the lateral resistive element.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of stabilizing the second output voltage further comprises the step of:

filtering the second output voltage to generate a filtered output voltage using a time constant ranging from approximately 6 milliseconds to 15 milliseconds.

19. A load control device for controlling an amount of power delivered to an electrical load from an AC power source, the load control device comprising:

a semiconductor switch operable to be coupled in series electrical connection between the source and the load, the semiconductor switch having a control input for controlling the semiconductor switch between a non-conductive state and a conductive state;

a controller operatively coupled to the control input of the semiconductor switch for controlling the semiconductor switch between the non-conductive state and the conductive state;

a touch sensitive front surface having a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;

a four-wire resistive touch pad responsive to a point actuation on the touch sensitive front surface, the resistive touch pad having a longitudinal resistive element for providing a first control signal representative of the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis to the controller, and a lateral resistive element for providing a second control signal representative of the position of the point actuation along the lateral axis to the controller;

a first capacitor adapted to be coupled between the lateral resistive element and a circuit common, the first capacitor operable to charge and discharge through the longitudinal resistive element of the resistive touch pad to stabilize the first control signal; and

first, second, and third switches responsive to the controller, each of the switches comprising first, second, and third terminals, and operable to be controlled between a first position in which the first terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal, and a second position in which the first terminal is electrically connected to the third terminal, the switches coupled to the four-wire resistive touch pad, such that when the controller controls all of the switches to the first position, a DC supply voltage is coupled across the longitudinal resistive element, the controller is coupled to the lateral resistive element, and the first capacitor is coupled between the lateral resistive element and the circuit common, and when the controller controls all of the switches to the second position, the DC supply voltage is coupled across the lateral resistive element and the controller is coupled to the longitudinal resistive element;

wherein the controller is operable to determine if the touch sensitive front surface is presently being actuated in response to the second control signal, and to determine the position of the point actuation along the longitudinal axis in response to the first control signal.

20. The load control device of claim 19, wherein the controller controls the switches between the first and second positions on a periodic basis, such that the switches are in the first position for a substantially long period of time and in the second position for a substantially short period of time.

21. The load control device of claim 20, wherein the load control device is adapted to be coupled to an ac power source, and the controller controls the switches between the first and second positions on a periodic basis each half-cycle of the ac power source, such that the switches are in the second position for approximately 1% of each half-cycle.