Method and system for controlling and adjusting traffic light timing patterns

• US 8,040,254 B2
• Filed: 01/06/2009
• Issued: 10/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Delia, David J., Delia, Wayne M.
• Primary Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US12/349,216
• Publication Number:
  US 20100171640A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,015 Days
• Field of Search: 340/907, 340/906, 340/917, 340/934, 701/117, 701/213
• US Class Current: 340/907
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/07 Controlling traffic signals

Abstract

The present invention relates to methods and systems for controlling and adjusting traffic light timing patterns, and more particularly, to a method and system for controlling and adjusting traffic light timing patterns based on input variables related to known or predicted events, and for gradually changing traffic light intervals over time.

Claims

1. A traffic light control system for controlling a first traffic light, the system comprising:

an event administrator module structured and/or programmed to receive and/or determine a plurality of input variables; and

a traffic light control algorithm module structured and/or programmed to receive the input variables from the event administrator module, to determine light status control information for the first traffic light, and to output the light status control information to the first traffic light to control operation of the first traffic light;

wherein the plurality of input variables includes at least a first event prediction related variable.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is a first vehicle access arrival frequency variable.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of input variables includes at least a second event prediction related variable.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the second event prediction related variable is a second vehicle access arrival frequency variable.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is a date of an event.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is a time of an event.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is an event location.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is an expected event attendance.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is an expected event traffic volume.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the first event prediction related variable is an expected event traffic distribution curve.

11. A traffic light control system for controlling a first traffic light, the system comprising:

an event administrator module structured and/or programmed to receive and/or determine a plurality of input variables; and

a traffic light control algorithm module structured and/or programmed to receive the input variables from the event administrator module, to determine light status control information for the first traffic light, and to output the light status control information to the first traffic light to control operation of the first traffic light;

wherein;

the light status control information effectively determines a traffic light cycle, a plurality of traffic light intervals occurring within each traffic light cycle and a plurality of interval delta values according to the plurality of traffic light intervals; and

during at least some portions of normal operations, the traffic light control algorithm module determines light status control information so that at least one of the plurality of traffic light intervals changes in an at least a minimally continuous manner.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein during at least some portions of normal operations, the traffic light control algorithm determines light status control information so that the first traffic light interval changes in an at least a moderately continuous manner.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein during at least some portions of normal operations, the traffic light control algorithm determines light status control information so that the first traffic light interval changes in an at least a very continuous manner.

14. A method of controlling accumulation of vehicular traffic at an intersection comprising the steps of:

providing data concerning a first access to the intersection;

calculating a first vehicle access arrival frequency function for vehicles entering the intersection from the first access;

providing a control mechanism to control vehicles leaving the intersection from the first access, the control mechanism having a control function; and

modifying the control function based on changes to the first vehicle access arrival frequency function.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of providing data concerning a second access to the intersection.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of calculating a second vehicle access arrival frequency function of vehicles entering the intersection from the second access.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the control mechanism is programmed and/or structured to control vehicles leaving the intersection from the second access.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of modifying the control function based on changes to the second vehicle access arrival frequency function.