Extending standalone router syntax to multi-chassis routers

• US 8,040,902 B1
• Filed: 10/19/2009
• Issued: 10/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Ramasamy, Karthikeyan, Eng, Wing, Raghunathan, Sriram
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton; Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): RANDHAWA, MANDISH K
• Application Number:
  US12/581,664
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 370/351, 370/352, 370/389, 370/400, 717/174, 717/168, 709/238
• US Class Current: 370/400
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0803 Configuration setting
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0879 Manual configuration through operator
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/60 Router architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/645 Splitting route computation layer and forwarding layer, e.g. routing according to path computational element [PCE] or based on OpenFlow functionality

Abstract

A multi-chassis router allows an administrator to deliver commands from a single interface. Additionally, the multi-chassis router presents a software image consistent with that of a standalone router and uses commands and configurations consistent with those used by a standalone router. The multi-chassis router automatically distributes, processes and responds to administrator commands a single unit, minimizing time required to administer the multi-chassis router. In effect, an administrator does not need to account for the multiple chassis configuration, and an administrator familiar with the control and commands for a standalone router can use that knowledge to effectively control the operation of the multi-chassis router.

Claims

1. A method of configuring a multi-chassis router having a plurality of chassis, wherein each of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of hardware elements, the method comprising:

receiving, from a user via a user interface of the multi-chassis router, a command to configure one or more of the hardware elements of the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis,

wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, and wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each hardware element in the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis as one of a single set of hardware elements of the standalone router;

sending, with a management module executing on a processor of the multi-chassis router, the command to two or more of the chassis within the multi-chassis router;

receiving, with the management module, responses to the command, wherein the responses include a response from two or more chassis within the multi-chassis router; and

outputting, with the management module, a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising formatting the combined response using sequential labels to represent each of the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis of the multi-chassis router as if the hardware elements were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending the command to routing engines contained within two or more chassis of the multi-chassis router.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the command with a routing engine of a first chassis of the plurality of chassis;

outputting at least one of the responses from the routing engine of the first chassis to a routing engine of a second chassis of the plurality of chassis; and

outputting the combined response from the routing engine of the second chassis.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving the command from an administrative device connected to the multi-chassis router via a network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the command is communicated to the two or more chassis in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

7. The method of claim 1,

wherein the command includes configuration data, and

wherein sending the command comprises:

selecting one or more of the chassis;

for each of the selected chassis, selecting a respective portion of the configuration data of the command that is relevant to the selected chassis; and

sending only the respective portions of the configuration data and not other portions of the configuration data to each of the selected chassis.

8. A multi-chassis router comprising:

a plurality of chassis having respective packet forwarding components, wherein each of the of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of hardware elements; and

a control node coupled to the plurality of chassis by a set of communication links,

wherein the control node includes a management module to;

receive, from a user via a user interface, a command to configure one or more of the hardware elements of the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis,

wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, and wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each hardware element in the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis as one of a single set of hardware elements of the standalone router,

send the command to two or more chassis of the plurality of chassis,

receive responses to the command from two or more chassis of the plurality of chassis, and

output a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

9. The multi-chassis router of claim 8, wherein the management module formats the combined response using sequential labels to represent each of the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis of the multi-chassis router as if the hardware elements were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

10. The multi-chassis router of claim 8, further comprising a switch card chassis, wherein the management module is included within a centralized routing engine of the switch card chassis.

11. The multi-chassis router of claim 10, further comprising one or more line card chassis, wherein each line card chassis includes a routing engine, wherein the routing engines included in each line card chassis receive the command from the management module, processes the command in substantially the same manner as if the line card chassis were operating as a standalone router.

12. The multi-chassis router of claim 8,

wherein the command is a command requesting a configuration of the multi-chassis router,

wherein the management module receives responses from the plurality of chassis specifying respective configuration information, and

wherein the management module outputs a combined response that presents the configuration information from the plurality of chassis as if the multi-chassis router were a standalone router having a single chassis.

13. The system of claim 8, further comprising an administrative device connected to the multi-chassis router via a network, wherein the administrative device includes the user interface.

14. The multi-chassis router of claim 8,

wherein the command includes configuration data, and

wherein when the management module sends the command, the management module:

selects one or more of the chassis;

for each of the selected chassis, selects a respective portion of the configuration data of the command that is relevant to the selected chassis; and

sends only the respective portions of the configuration data and not other portions of the configuration data to each of the selected chassis.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor in a network device to:

receive, from a user via a user interface of a multi-chassis router having a plurality of chassis, wherein each of the plurality of chassis includes a different set of hardware elements, a command to configure one or more of the hardware elements of the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis,

wherein the command conforms to a syntax of a standalone router, and wherein the syntax allows the user to specify each hardware element in the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis as one of a single set of hardware elements of the standalone router;

send, with a management module of the multi-chassis router, the command to two or more of the chassis within the multi-chassis router;

receive, with the management module, responses to the command, wherein the responses include a response from two or more chassis within the multi-chassis router; and

output, with the management module, a combined response to the user interface in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to format the combined response using sequential labels to represent each of the different sets of hardware elements in the plurality of chassis of the multi-chassis router as if the hardware elements were located within a single chassis of the standalone router.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to send the command to routing engines contained within two or more chassis of the multi-chassis router.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to:

receive the command with a routing engine of a first chassis of the plurality of chassis;

output at least one of the responses from the routing engine of the first chassis to a routing engine of a second chassis of the plurality of chassis; and

output the combined response from the routing engine of the second chassis.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to send the command to the two or more chassis in accordance with the syntax of the standalone router.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the command includes configuration data,

the non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising further instructions that cause the programmable processor to:

select one or more of the chassis;

for each of the selected chassis, select a respective portion of the configuration data of the command that is relevant to the selected chassis; and

send only the respective portions of the configuration data and not other portions of the configuration data to each of the selected chassis.