Method and a device for adjusting power amplifier properties

• US 8,041,315 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2004
• Issued: 10/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Järvinen, Esko, Hämäläinen, Miikka
• Primary Examiner(s): Urban; Edward
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hu; Rui
• Application Number:
  US10/547,240
• Publication Number:
  US 20060178121A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,792 Days
• Field of Search: 4551271-1275, 455/114.2, 455/114.3, 455/522, 455/552.1, 330/129
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/32 Modifications of amplifiers to reduce non-linear distortion by negative feedback H03F1/34
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3203 the amplifier comprising means for back off control in order to reduce distortion
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/004 Control by varying the supply voltage

Abstract

A method and a device for tuning power amplifier (PA, 203) properties such as back-off. A peak-to-average value (PAR) of the amplifier input signal is first obtained by control means (206) and then used for adjusting the power amplifier (203) with tuning means (204, 208, 210) functionally connected to the amplifier (203). The suggested solution is advantageously exploited in a wireless communications device like a mobile terminal to optimize the performance thereof by, for example, reducing the power dissipation in the transmitter.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

prior to wireless transmission of a data signal by an electronic device to a network element in a wireless communication system, the electronic device receiving signalling information from the network element relating to parameters for the wireless transmission of the data signal,

the electronic device deducing maximum peak-to-average ratio control information from the signalling information for adjusting properties of a power amplifier of the electronic device affecting power efficiency of the power amplifier in amplifying the data signal for the wireless transmission to the network element,

the electronic device adjusting the properties of the power amplifier including a load impedance of the power amplifier and at least two parameters of the power amplifier according to the deduced maximum peak-to-average information and mappings between the deduced maximum peak-to-average information and values of the at least two parameters of the power amplifier and the load impedance stored in a memory or control logic of the electronic device so that the power efficiency of the power amplifier is tuned by the adjusting of the load impedance and the values of the at least two parameters, wherein the at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a bias current for the power amplifier, and

after the tuning of the power efficiency of the power amplifier, the tuned power amplifier amplifying the data signal and the electronic device transmitting the amplified data signal in the wireless transmission to the network element in the wireless communication system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a supply voltage of the power amplifier.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said

maximum peak-to-average ratio

comprises a ratio of a peak envelope power to an average power.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting is performed based on a comparison between a current peak-to-average value and a predetermined limit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting is substantially performed by bypassing amplifier output stages or switching cells off.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the signalling information comprises at least one of the following:

transfer mode, power offsets between codes and number of transmitted codes, transmitted codes, and subcarriers.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting based on the mappings between the deduced information and values of the at least two parameters of the power amplifier and values of the load impedance avoids use of additional detectors or signals, or avoids computationally exhaustive calculations, or both.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least two parameters include a parameter adjusted to a value that is either directly or inversely proportional to the current peak-to-average value.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein a decrease in the current peak-to-average value converts to an adjusted decrease or an adjusted increase in the parameter value.

10. The method of claim 4, wherein a decrease in the current peak-to-average value converts to an adjusted decrease in the bias current.

11. The method of claim 4, wherein the at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a supply voltage of the power amplifier and wherein a decrease in the current peak-to-average value converts to an adjusted decrease in the supply voltage.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein a decrease in the current peak-to-average value converts to an adjusted increase in the load impedance.

13. The method of claim 4, wherein a decrease in the obtained peak-to-average value converts to an adjusted decrease in amplifier back-off.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

a receiver for receiving signalling information from a network element of a wireless communication network value related to parameters for a wireless transmission of a data signal from the apparatus to the network element; and

a control device for deducing maximum peak-to-average ratio control information from the signalling information for adjusting properties of a power amplifier of the apparatus affecting power efficiency of the power amplifier in amplifying the data signal for the wireless transmission to the network element, the control device for adjusting the properties of the power amplifier including a load impedance of the power amplifier and at least two parameters of the power amplifier according to the deduced maximum peak-to-average control information and mappings between the deduced maximum peak-to-average control information and values of the at least two parameters of the power amplifier and the load impedance stored in a memory or control logic of the apparatus so that the power efficiency of the power amplifier is tuned by the adjusting of the load impedance and the values of the at least two parameters, wherein the at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a bias current for the power amplifier; and

a transmitter for transmitting the data signal amplified by the tuned power amplifier in the wireless transmission to the network element.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the at least two parameters include a supply voltage of the amplifier.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising at least one of the following:

a tunable bias controller, a tunable Direct Current to Direct Current converter, or a tunable Output Matching Network.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said maximum peak-to-average ratio comprises a ratio of a peak envelope power to an average power.

18. The circuit arrangement of claim 14, wherein the signalling information from the network element comprises at least one of the following:

transfer mode, power offsets between codes and number of transmitted codes, information related to transmitted codes and information related to subcarriers.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the adjusting properties of the power amplifier based on the mappings between the deduced information and values of the at least two parameters of the power amplifier and the load impedance avoids use of additional detectors or signals, or avoids computationally exhaustive calculations, or both.

20. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to;

receive signalling information from a network element relating to parameters for a wireless transmission of a data signal from the apparatus to the network element

deduce maximum peak-to-average ratio control information from the signalling information for adjusting properties of a power amplifier of the apparatus affecting power efficiency of the power amplifier in amplifying the data signal for the wireless transmission to the network element;

adjust the properties of the power amplifier including a load impedance of the power amplifier and at least two parameters of the power amplifier according to the deduced maximum peak-to-average ratio control information and mappings between the deduced maximum peak-to-average ratio information and values of the at least two parameters of the power amplifier stored in the memory so that the power efficiency of the power amplifier is tuned by the adjusting of the load impedance and the values of the at least two parameters, wherein the at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a bias current for the power amplifier.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein said maximum peak-to-average ratio comprises a ratio of a peak envelope power to an average power.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the processor to cause the apparatus at least to adjust at least one of the parameters based on a comparison between a current peak-to-average value and a predetermined limit.

23. The wireless communications device of claim 20, wherein the memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the processor, cause the apparatus at least to adjust at least one of the parameters substantially by bypassing amplifier output stages or switching cells off.

24. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the signalling comprises at least one of the following:

transfer mode, power offsets between codes and number of transmitted codes, information related to transmitted codes and information related to subcarriers.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the mappings between the deduced information and values of the at least two parameters of the power amplifier stored in the memory enables the adjusting of the properties of the power amplifier without requiring additional detectors or signals, or without computationally exhaustive calculations, or both.

26. An apparatus comprising:

a receiver for receiving signalling information from a network element of a wireless communication network from which a maximum peak-to-average value related to an amplifier input signal of a power amplifier in the apparatus is deducible and for providing control information based on the maximum peak-to-average value deduced from the received signalling information and based on mappings between different peak-to-average values and at least two amplifier parameter values;

at least two adjusting components for receiving the control information and adjusting a load impedance of the power amplifier and the at least two amplifier parameters based on the control information so that a back-off of the power amplifier is tuned by the adjusting the load impedance and the at least two amplifier parameters, the power amplifier functionally connected to the least two adjusting components according to the control information, wherein said at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a bias current for the power amplifier; and

a transmitter, responsive to an output signal comprising the input signal amplified by the power amplifier tuned by the at least two adjusting components, for wirelessly transmitting the output signal to the network element.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein said maximum peak-to-average ratio comprises a ratio of a peak envelope power to an average power.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the at least two adjusting components include at least one of the following:

a tunable bias controller, a tunable Direct Current to Direct Current converter, or a tunable Output Matching Network.

30. The apparatus of claim 26 wherein the adjusting according to the peak-to-average value based on mapping of the peak-to-average value to a parameter value enables the adjusting without requiring additional detectors or signals, or without computationally exhaustive calculations, or both.

31. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the signalling information comprises at least one of the following:

transfer mode, power offsets between codes and number of transmitted codes, information related to transmitted codes, and information related to subcarriers.

29. The apparatus of 26, further comprising a device for obtaining an average power value of the power amplifier output signal, and wherein at least one of the at least two adjusting components is for adjusting at least one amplifier parameter according to the average power value.

32. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor and;

at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to;

receive signalling information from a network element in a wireless communication,

deduce a maximum peak-to-average value from the signalling information for adjusting properties of a power amplifier in the apparatus,

provide control information based on the deduced maximum peak-to-average value and mappings between different peak-to-average values and amplifier parameter values,

adjust a load impedance of the power amplifier and at least two amplifier parameters based on the control information so that a back-off of the power amplifier is tuned by adjusting the load impedance and the at least two parameters wherein the at least two parameters of the power amplifier include a bias current for the power amplifier, and

wirelessly transmit an output signal of the tuned power amplifier to the network element.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the at least two parameters include a supply voltage of the power amplifier.

34. The apparatus of claim 32, arranged to adjust at least one of the parameters based on a comparison between a current peak-to-average value and a predetermined limit.

35. The apparatus of claim 32, arranged to adjust an amplifier parameter of the at least two amplifier parameters substantially by bypassing amplifier output stages or switching cells off.

36. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said maximum peak-to-average ratio comprises a ratio of a peak envelope power to an average power.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, which is a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System terminal.

38. A non-transitory memory storing a computer program including executable instructions for execution by a processor to cause an apparatus to:

receive wireless signalling information from a network element related to transmission of an input signal amplified by a power amplifier in the apparatus,

deduce a maximum peak-to-average value from the signalling information received by the apparatus from the wireless network element, and

adjust at least one property of the power amplifier according to the deduced maximum peak-to-average value and mappings between different peak-to-average values and the at least one property so that a back-off of the power amplifier is tuned by the adjusting of the at least one property of the power amplifier, and

send an output signal of the power amplifier wirelessly to the network element, the output signal comprising the input signal amplified by the power amplifier tuned by the adjusting of the at least one property of the power amplifier.