Predictive software license balancing

• US 8,041,642 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2002
• Issued: 10/18/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Inventors: Orbach, Julian J., Smyrk, Martin, Lenard, Rohan
• Primary Examiner(s): KUCAB, JAMIE R
• Application Number:
  US10/192,388
• Publication Number:
  US 20040010440A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,387 Days
• Field of Search: 705/59
• US Class Current: 705/59
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/105 Arrangements for software license management or administration, e.g. for managing licenses at corporate level

Abstract

A predictive software license balancing system for allocating a predetermined number of software licenses between two or more license servers located at different sites. Each license server compiles software license usage statistics and shares the usage statistics with the other license servers. Based in the compiled software license usage over time, the software license usage for each site is predicted and the available software licenses distributed accordingly, thus balancing the number of software licenses available at each site based on predicted software license usage.

Claims

1. A software license distribution system comprising:

a plurality of software licenses associated with a plurality of application files, wherein each software license authorizes usage of one of the application files, wherein the plurality of software licenses are shared among users at two or more sites;

a communication channel interconnecting the two or more sites;

at least two sites, each site comprising;

a license server, wherein each site has a predetermined number of the software licenses for using a set of application files by a set of users located at the site, the license server comprising;

a memory;

a processor in communication with the memory, the processor operable to;

autonomously generate a software license usage statistic indicative of a number of users concurrently using the application files during a predetermined time period at the site;

send, through the communication channel, the software license usage statistic to at at least one other license server at least one other site;

receive, through the communication channel, at least one other software license usage statistic from the at least one other license server at at the at least one other site;

autonomously calculate a predicted software license usage at the site based on the generated software license usage statistic;

autonomously calculate at least one other predicted software license usage at the at least one other site based on the at least one other received software license usage statistic from the at least one other site;

autonomously authorize usage of the first set of application files at the site, wherein the first set of application files corresponds in number to the predicted software license usage at the site; and

in response to receiving a software usage request in excess of the first predicted software license usage, obtain at least one additional software license from the at least one other site.

2. The software license distribution system of claim 1 further comprising:

a second memory operable to store the software license usage statistic and the predicted software license usage for the at least two license servers; and

an interconnecting interface operable to interconnect each of the license servers to the second memory for exchanging the software license usage statistics and the predicted software license usage between the license servers.

3. The software license distribution system of claim 2 wherein one of the license servers is operable to:

respond to reinitialization of at least one other license server by retrieving the software license usage statistics and the predicted software license usage from the second memory; and

transmit the retrieved software license usage statistics and the predicted software license usage to a reinitialized license server.

4. The software license distribution system of claim 1 wherein the license server is further operable to:

monitor for a failure of the communication channel;

in response to the failure of the communication channel, save the predicted software license usage in the memory; and

authorize the usage of the set of application files based on the saved predicted software license usage.

5. The software license distribution system of claim 4 wherein the license server is further operable to, in response to reestablishment of the communication channel, receive at a new software file usage statistic from the at least one other license server.

6. The software license distribution system of claim 1 wherein the license server further comprises:

a subset of the plurality of software licenses; and

wherein the license server is responsive to initialization for managing the subset of the plurality of software licenses.

7. The software license distribution system of claim 6, wherein license server is further operable to save the subset of plurality of software licenses in the memory for use when the license server is initialized.

8. The software license distribution system of claim 6 wherein the license server is further operable to:

periodically generate an updated predicted software license usage; and

in response to generating the updated predicted software license usage, grant one or more application file usage requests up to the number of software licenses corresponding to the updated predicted software license usage.

9. A distributed system for managing a plurality of software licenses used at more than one site, the system comprising;

a plurality of application files;

a plurality of software licenses, wherein each application file corresponds to a software license;

two or more license servers interconnected by a communication channel, each license server including a processor, wherein each license server is located at one of at least two or more sites, each license server operable to;

autonomously distribute a subset of the plurality of software licenses to a user at the site;

autonomously receive a usage request from the user located at the site;

autonomously process the usage request,

autonomously calculate an application file usage statistic,

autonomously generate, from the application file usage statistic, a predicted use data indicative of future application file usage for each of the two or more license servers; and

autonomously redistribute the plurality of software licenses among the two or more license servers based on the predicted use data for each of the two or more license servers.

10. The distributed system of claim 9, wherein each license server further comprises:

a memory operable to save the software usage statistic and the predicted use data; and

wherein each license server is further operable to;

in response to a failure of the communication channel, save the predicted use data in the memory; and

authorize usage based on the saved predicted use data.

11. The distributed system of claim 10 wherein two or more license servers are operable to, in response to reestablishment of the failed communication channel, exchange new application file usage statistics.

12. The distributed system of claim 9 wherein the two or more license servers are further operable to:

update the predicted use data for each of the two or more license servers; and

autonomously redistribute the plurality of software licenses between the two or more license servers based on the updated predicted use data; and

respond to new usage requests based on the updated predicted use data for the two or more license servers.

13. A method for software license distribution, the method comprising:

distributing, by a license server at a first site, a default subset of software licenses associated with a default subset of a plurality of application files, wherein the plurality of application files are shared among two or more sites and the default subset is shared among one or more users at the first site, wherein the license server comprises a processor and memory, wherein distributing the default subset of software licenses comprises;

receiving, by the license server, a usage request for one software license included in the default subset of the software licenses;

authorizing, by the license server, a usage of a software license if a number of usage requests already authorized is less than a number of software licenses in the default subset of software licenses;

recording, by the license server, a number of usage requests authorized;

autonomously balancing, by the license server, a number of software licenses between the first site and one or more other sites, wherein balancing comprises;

autonomously calculating, by the license server, a first application file usage statistic;

sending, by the license server, the first application file usage statistic to at least one other license server;

receiving, by the license server, a second application file usage statistic from at least one other license server;

autonomously predicting a first future application file usage, for the first site, based on the first application file usage statistic;

autonomously predicting, by the license server, a second future application file usage, for at least one other site, based on the second application file usage statistic; and

redistributing, by the license server, the plurality of application files between the at least two license servers based on the first future application file usage and the second future application file usage.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein distributing the default subset of software licenses further comprises:

if a number of usage requests already authorized is more than a number of software licenses in the default subset of software licenses, requesting a software license from at least one other site; and

receiving a transfer of the software license from the at least one other site to the first site,

authorizing the usage request based on receiving the transfer of the software license, and

adjusting a number of software licenses available at the first site by summing the number of software licenses in the default subset of software licenses with a number of transferred software licenses.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

if a number of usage requests already authorized is more than a number of software licenses in the default subset of software licenses, queuing one or more usage requests; and

in response to a transfer of a software license, authorizing a queued usage request.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

determining a failure of a communication channel between the first site and at least one other site;

in response to the failure, authorizing usage requests only for the default subset of software licenses.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein the license server and at least one other license server at at least one other site is connected to a storage device, wherein the method further comprises:

storing the second application file usage statistic and the second future software license usage on the storage device;

in response to reinitialization of at least one other license server at least one other site, retrieving the second application file usage statistic and the second future application file usage from the storage device; and

distributing the plurality of application files based on the retrieved second future software license usage.