Reception apparatus, reception method and program

• US 8,045,945 B2
• Filed: 02/26/2009
• Issued: 10/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/29/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kawauchi, Hidetoshi, YUBA, Tadaaki, Miyauchi, Toshiyuki, Yokokawa, Takashi, Okamoto, Takuya, Ikeda, Tamotsu, Naniwada, Koji, Shimizu, Kazuhiro, Michael, Lachlan Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hai L
• Application Number:
  US12/393,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20090221254A1
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 455/296
• US Class Current: 455/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1036 with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters H04B1/123 takes precedence; filter circuits H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0216 with estimation of channel length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0232 by interpolation between sounding signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver

Abstract

A reception apparatus including an extraction section; a transmission line characteristic estimation section; an interpolation section; a compensation section; a detection section; and a selection section.

Claims

1. A reception apparatus, comprising:

extraction means for extracting a pilot signal from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal;

transmission line characteristic estimation means for estimating a transmission line characteristic in a time direction based on the pilot signal extracted by said extraction means;

interpolation means for carrying out an interpolation process of interpolating a transmission line characteristic in a frequency direction based on the transmission line characteristic in the time direction estimated by said transmission line characteristic estimation means using a plurality of interpolation filters having different filter bands from each other to produce a plurality of signals representative of transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

compensation means for producing a plurality of transmission line distortion compensated signals, from which components of distortion of the corresponding transmission lines are removed, based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal and the signals representative of the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers produced by said interpolation means;

detection means for detecting the quality of the transmission line distortion compensated signals produced by said compensation means; and

selection means for selecting one of the transmission line distortion compensated signals produced by said compensation means based on a result of the detection by said detection means.

2. The reception apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said selection means selects that one of the transmission line distortion compensated signals produced by said compensation means which has the best quality.

3. The reception apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said interpolation means includes

first interpolation means for carrying out the interpolation process using an interpolation filter of a first filter band;

and

second interpolation means for carrying out the interpolation process using an interpolation filter of a second filter band; and

said compensation means includes

first compensation means for producing a transmission line distortion compensated signal based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal and a signal produced by said first interpolation means; and

second compensation means for producing a transmission line distortion compensated signal based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal and a signal produced by said second interpolation means.

4. The reception apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising control means for controlling the filter band of the interpolation filter to be used by said interpolation means so as to change the filter band of the interpolation filters used by said interpolation means for production of signals representative of the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers based on which the transmission line distortion compensated signals which are not selected by said selection means are produced.

5. A reception method, comprising the steps of:

extracting a pilot signal from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal;

estimating a transmission line characteristic in a time direction based on the extracted pilot signal;

carrying out an interpolation process of interpolating a transmission line characteristic in a frequency direction based on the estimated transmission line characteristic in the time direction using a plurality of interpolation filters having different filter bands from each other to produce a plurality of signals representative of transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

producing a plurality of transmission line distortion compensated signals, from which components of distortion of the corresponding transmission lines are removed, based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal and the produced signals representative of the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

detecting the quality of the produced transmission line distortion compensated signals; and

selecting one of the transmission line distortion compensated signals based on a result of the detection of the quality of the transmission line distortion compensated signals.

6. A program for causing a computer to execute a process comprising the steps of:

extracting a pilot signal from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal;

estimating a transmission line characteristic in a time direction based on the extracted pilot signal;

carrying out an interpolation process of interpolating a transmission line characteristic in a frequency direction based on the estimated transmission line characteristic in the time direction using a plurality of interpolation filters having different filter bands from each other to produce a plurality of signals representative of transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

producing a plurality of transmission line distortion compensated signals, from which components of distortion of the corresponding transmission lines are removed, based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal and the produced signals representative of the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

detecting the quality of the produced transmission line distortion compensated signals; and

selecting one of the transmission line distortion compensated signals based on a result of the detection of the quality of the transmission line distortion compensated signals.

7. A reception apparatus, comprising:

fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation means for carrying out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

pilot signal extraction means for extracting pilot signals from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by carrying out the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation by said fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation means;

estimation means for estimating a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals and interpolating the characteristic of the transmission line in a time direction to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

control means for controlling the width and the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

interpolation means for carrying out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the width and the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter under the control of said control means with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

distortion correction means for correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers determined by said interpolation means;

calculation means for calculating the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

selection means for selecting, based on the qualities calculated by said calculation means, an interpolation filter which is used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality;

variable coefficient interpolation means for carrying out the frequency interpolation process for the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined by said estimation means using an interpolation filter having the same characteristic as that of the interpolation filter selected by said selection means with regard to the width and the center position of the passband to determine the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers; and

equalization means for correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers determined by said variable coefficient interpolation means to carry out equalization.

8. The reception apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said interpolation means carries out the frequency interpolation processes concurrently using interpolation filters which are different in the width and the center position of the passband from each other.

9. The reception apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said control means changes the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter within a range which is centered at a predetermined position between a path along which a signal arrives earliest and another path along which the signal arrives latest from among paths which form a delay profile and extends by an amount equal to one half a width of the passband of the interpolation filter in the opposite directions from the center.

10. A reception method, comprising the steps of:

carrying out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

extracting pilot signals from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by carrying out the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation;

estimating a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals and interpolating the characteristic of the transmission line in a time direction to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

controlling the width and the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

carrying out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the width and the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

calculating the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

selecting, based on the calculated qualities, an interpolation filter used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality;

carrying out the frequency interpolation process for the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers using an interpolation filter having the same characteristic as that of the selected interpolation filter with regard to the width and the center position of the passband to determine the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers; and

correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals using the determined transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers to carry out equalization.

11. A program for causing a computer to execute a process comprising the steps of:

carrying out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

extracting pilot signals from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by carrying out the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation;

estimating a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals and interpolating the characteristic of the transmission line in a time direction to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

controlling the width and the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

carrying out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the width and the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

calculating the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

selecting, based on the calculated qualities, an interpolation filter used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality;

carrying out the frequency interpolation process for the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers using an interpolation filter having the same characteristic as that of the selected interpolation filter with regard to the width and the center position of the passband to determine the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers; and

correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals using the determined transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers to carry out equalization.

12. A reception apparatus, comprising:

fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation means for carrying out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

pilot signal extraction means for extracting pilot signals from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation carried out by said fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation means;

estimation means for estimating a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals to interpolate the characteristic to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

control means for controlling the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

interpolation means for carrying out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter under the control of said control means with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

distortion correction means for correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers determined by said interpolation means;

calculation means for calculating the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

selection means for selecting, based on the qualities calculated by said calculation means, an interpolation filter which is used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality; and

delay profile estimation means for determining a delay profile formed from paths included in a predetermined frequency band centered at a position same as the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter selected by said selection means from among paths in a frequency region obtained by applying inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) to data representing the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers estimated by said estimation means.

13. The reception apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the width of the predetermined frequency band is equal to the width of the passband of the interpolation filter.

14. A reception method, comprising the steps of:

carrying out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

extracting pilot signals from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by carrying out the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation;

estimating a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals to interpolate the characteristic to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

controlling the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

carrying out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the determined transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

calculating the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

selecting, based on the calculated qualities, an interpolation filter used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality; and

determining a delay profile formed from paths included in a predetermined frequency band centered at a position same as the center position of the passband of the selected interpolation filter from among paths in a frequency region obtained by applying inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) to data representing the estimated transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers.

15. A program for causing a computer to execute a process comprising the steps of:

carrying out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

extracting pilot signals from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by carrying out the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation;

estimating a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals and interpolating the characteristic of the transmission line in a time direction to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

controlling the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

carrying out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

correcting distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the determined transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

calculating the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

selecting, based on the calculated qualities, an interpolation filter used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality; and

determining a delay profile formed from paths included in a predetermined frequency band centered at a position same as the center position of the passband of the selected interpolation filter from among paths in a frequency region obtained by applying inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) to data representing the estimated transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers.

16. A reception apparatus, comprising:

an extraction section configured to extract a pilot signal from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal;

a transmission line characteristic estimation section configured to estimate a transmission line characteristic in a time direction based on the pilot signal extracted by said extraction section;

an interpolation section configured to carry out an interpolation process of interpolating a transmission line characteristic in a frequency direction based on the transmission line characteristic in the time direction estimated by said transmission line characteristic estimation section using a plurality of interpolation filters having different filter bands from each other to produce a plurality of signals representative of transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers;

a compensation section configured to produce a plurality of transmission line distortion compensated signals, from which components of distortion of the corresponding transmission lines are removed, based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal and the signals representative of the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers produced by said interpolation section;

a detection section configured to detect the quality of the transmission line distortion compensated signals produced by said compensation section; and

a selection section configured to select one of the transmission line distortion compensated signals produced by said compensation section based on a result of the detection by said detection section.

17. A reception apparatus, comprising:

a fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation section configured to carry out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

a pilot signal extraction section configured to extract pilot signals from an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by carrying out the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation by said fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation section;

an estimation section configured to estimate a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals and interpolate the characteristic of the transmission line in a time direction to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

a control section configured to control the width and the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

an interpolation section configured to carry out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the width and the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter under the control of said control section with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

a distortion correction section configured to correct distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers determined by said interpolation section;

a calculation section configured to calculate the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

a selection section configured to select, based on the qualities calculated by said calculation section, an interpolation filter which is used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality;

a variable coefficient interpolation section configured to carry out the frequency interpolation process for the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined by said estimation section using an interpolation filter having the same characteristic as that of the interpolation filter selected by said selection section with regard to the width and the center position of the passband to determine the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers; and

an equalization section configured to correct distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers determined by said variable coefficient interpolation section to carry out equalization.

18. A reception apparatus, comprising:

a fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation section configured to carry out fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) time domain signal;

a pilot signal extraction section configured to extract pilot signals from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signal obtained by the fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation carried out by said fast fourier transform (FFT) mathematical operation section;

an estimation section configured to estimate a characteristic of a transmission line corresponding to each of the pilot signals to interpolate the characteristic to determine transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers;

a control section configured to control the center position of the passband of an interpolation filter to be used for a frequency interpolation process of filtering the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers to interpolate the transmission line characteristics in a frequency direction;

an interpolation section configured to carry out a process of carrying out the frequency interpolation process using the interpolation filter to determine transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers while varying the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter under the control of said control section with regard to the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers determined from the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol;

a distortion correction section configured to correct distortion of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals representative of the same symbol using the transmission line characteristics of all subcarriers determined by said interpolation section;

a calculation section configured to calculate the quality of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals whose distortion is corrected;

a selection section configured to select, based on the qualities calculated by said calculation section, an interpolation filter which is used to obtain that one of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) frequency domain signals after the distortion correction which exhibits the best quality; and

a delay profile estimation section configured to determine a delay profile formed from paths included in a predetermined frequency band centered at a position same as the center position of the passband of the interpolation filter selected by said selection section from among paths in a frequency region obtained by applying inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) to data representing the transmission line characteristics for every predetermined subcarriers estimated by said estimation section.