System for managing encounters in a virtual world environment

• US 8,046,700 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2007
• Issued: 10/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bates, Cary Lee, Chen, Jim Chun-Ta, Garbow, Zachary Adam, Young, Gregory Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Lo, Weilun
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHUONG, TRUC T
• Application Number:
  US11/962,841
• Publication Number:
  US 20090164918A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,404 Days
• Field of Search: 715/757, 715/758, 715/706, 715/745
• US Class Current: 715/757
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management

Abstract

Embodiments of the invention provide techniques for providing information for avoiding specific users of an immersive virtual environment. Generally, a primary user may specify other users to be avoided in a blacklist. The blacklisted users may be specified to be avoided at all times, or may be specified to be avoided in certain situations. In one embodiment, a user may be added to the blacklist during a specific situation, resulting in the characteristics of the situation being automatically stored in the blacklist. Subsequently, the blacklist may be used to determine the locations of the blacklisted users matching the current situation. The primary user may then avoid the locations having the greatest probability of encountering blacklisted users.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method, comprising:

receiving navigational input for moving an avatar of a user through a virtual world;

responsive to the navigational input, moving the avatar through the virtual world;

during movement of the avatar through the virtual world, determining information relating to possible encounters with one or more other avatars the user desires to avoid encountering;

the information being determined according to predefined user-avoidance criteria specific to the user;

determining, for each of one or more locations in the virtual world, a probability that at least one of the one or more other avatars that the user desires to avoid will be in the one or more locations at a future time, wherein the probability is included in the information; and

providing the information to the user using visual indicators that represent the probability of each of the one or more locations.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining the information comprises:

determining one or more characteristics of the situation context of the user within the virtual world; and

identifying, from a predefined blacklist, one or more other avatars which the user desires to avoid encountering in situations matching the determined one or more characteristics.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining the information comprises determining a one or more sight lines for the avatar of the user within the virtual world, wherein each sight line is based on at least one of:

(i) one or more intervening object, (ii) a distance, (iii) a user perspective, (iv) a vision range of each of the one or more other avatars, and (v) a predefined maximum viewing distance within the virtual world.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein determining probability is based on at least one of:

(i) a current location of the at least one of the one or more other avatars, (ii) a current movement of the at least one of the one or more other avatars, and (iii) a record of past locations and movements of at least one of the one or more other avatars.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the predefined user-avoidance criteria includes a degree of preference of the user for avoiding each of the one or more other avatars, and further comprising:

determining, for each of the one or more locations of the virtual world, an avoidance score based on;

(i) the probability of the user encountering the at least one of the one or more other avatars within the location, and (ii) the degree of preference for avoiding each of the one or more other avatars; and

providing the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations to the user.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 5, wherein providing the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations comprises presenting a map illustration of the one or more locations, wherein the map illustration includes an indication of the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 6, wherein the indication of the determined avoidance score comprises at least one of:

(i) a text label, (ii) a color, (iii) a shade, (iv) a graphic pattern, (v) a symbol, (vi) a number label, (vii) a border, and (viii) a highlight.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the received navigational input comprises a travel plan to one or more destinations within the virtual world, and further comprising:

determining, based on the determined information relating to possible encounters with one or more other avatars, one or more recommendations of alternative travel plans to the one or more destinations; and

providing the determined one or more recommendations of alternative travel plans to the user.

9. A computer-readable storage medium including a program, which when executed on a processor performs an operation, comprising:

receiving navigational input for moving an avatar of a user through a virtual world;

responsive to the navigational input, moving the avatar through the virtual world;

during movement of the avatar through the virtual world, determining information relating to possible encounters with one or more other avatars the user desires to avoid encountering;

the information being determined according to predefined user-avoidance criteria specific to the user;

determining, for each of one or more locations in the virtual world, a probability that at least one of the one or more other avatars that the user desires to avoid will be in the one or more locations at a future time, wherein the probability is included in the information; and

providing the information to the user using visual indicators that represent the probability of each of the one or more locations.

10. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein determining the information comprises:

determining one or more characteristics of the situation context of the user within the virtual world; and

identifying, from a predefined blacklist, one or more other avatars which the user desires to avoid encountering in situations matching the determined one or more characteristics.

11. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 10, wherein one or more characteristics of the situation context of the user within the virtual world are selected from:

(i) a location, (ii) a time frame, (iii) a companion user, (iv) a current activity, (v) a user profile, and (vi) a membership in a user group.

12. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein determining the probability is based on at least one of:

(i) a current location of the at least one of the one or more other avatars, (ii) a current movement of the at least one of the one or more other avatars, and (iii) a record of past locations and movements of at least one of the the one or more other avatars.

13. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the predefined user-avoidance criteria includes a degree of preference of the user for avoiding each of the one or more other avatars, and further comprising:

determining, for each of the one or more locations of the virtual world, an avoidance score based on;

(i) the probability of the user encountering the at least one of the one or more other avatars within the location, and (ii) the degree of preference for avoiding each of the one or more other avatars; and

providing the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations to the user.

14. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein providing the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations comprises presenting a map illustration of the one or more locations, wherein the map illustration includes an indication of the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the indication of the determined avoidance score comprises at least one of:

(i) a text label, (ii) a color, (iii) a shade, (iv) a graphic pattern, (v) a symbol, (vi) a number label, (vii) a border, and (viii) a highlight.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 9, wherein the received navigational input comprises a travel plan to one or more destinations within the virtual world, and further comprising:

determining, based on the determined information relating to possible encounters with one or more other avatars, one or more recommendations of alternative travel plans to the one or more destinations; and

providing the determined one or more recommendations of alternative travel plans to the user.

17. A system, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory containing a program, which when executed by the processor is configured to perform the steps of;

receiving navigational input for moving an avatar of a user through a virtual world;

responsive to the navigational input, moving the avatar through the virtual world;

during movement of the avatar through the virtual world, determining information relating to possible encounters with one or more other avatars the user desires to avoid encountering;

the information being determined according to predefined user-avoidance criteria specific to the user;

determining, for each of one or more locations in the virtual world, a probability that at least one of the one or more other avatars that the user desires to avoid will be in the one or more locations at a future time, wherein the probability is included in the information; and

providing the information to the user using visual indicators that represent the probability of each of the one or more locations.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein determining the information comprises:

determining one or more characteristics of the situation context of the user within the virtual world; and

identifying, from a predefined blacklist, one or more other avatars which the user desires to avoid encountering in situations matching the determined one or more characteristics.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein one or more characteristics of the situation context of the user within the virtual world are selected from:

(i) a location, (ii) a time frame, (iii) a companion user, (iv) a current activity, (v) a user profile, and (vi) a membership in a user group.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein determining the probability is based on at least one of:

(i) a current location of the at least one of the one or more other avatars, (ii) a current movement of the at least one of the one or more other avatars, and (iii) a record of past locations and movements of at least one of the the one or more other avatars.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein the predefined user-avoidance criteria includes a degree of preference of the user for avoiding each of the one or more other avatars, and wherein the program further comprises the steps of:

determining, for each of the one or more locations of the virtual world, an avoidance score based on;

(i) the probability of the user encountering the at least one of the one or more other avatars within the location, and (ii) the degree of preference for avoiding each of the one or more other avatars; and

providing the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations to the user.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein providing the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations comprises presenting a map illustration of the one or more locations, wherein the map illustration includes an indication of the determined avoidance score for each of the one or more locations.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the indication of the determined avoidance score comprises at least one of:

(i) a text label, (ii) a color, (iii) a shade, (iv) a graphic pattern, (v) a symbol, (vi) a number label, (vii) a border, and (viii) a highlight.

24. The system of claim 17, wherein the received navigational input comprises a travel plan to one or more destinations within the virtual world, and wherein the program further comprises the steps of:

determining, based on the determined information relating to possible encounters with one or more other avatars, one or more recommendations of alternative travel plans to the one or more destinations; and

providing the determined one or more recommendations of alternative travel plans to the user.