Graphical system and method for editing multi-layer data packets

• US 8,046,720 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2002
• Issued: 10/25/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Keysight Technologies Singapore (Holdings) Pte. Limited. (Keysight Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ixia (Keysight Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Wirth, Jarryl
• Primary Examiner(s): ZAHR, ASHRAF A
• Application Number:
  US10/316,445
• Publication Number:
  US 20040109453A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,241 Days
• Field of Search: 715853-855
• US Class Current: 715/853
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/06 Notations for structuring of protocol data, e.g. abstract syntax notation one [ASN.1]

Abstract

A graphical system and method for creating and editing packets of data is disclosed, which displays on a first pane of a computer window a hierarchical order of all of the protocol layers and protocol fields of a data packets, and displays on a second pane of the same window the entire encoded data packet in standard hexadecimal notation. In the first pane, a user can select a field of data pertaining to any of the protocol layers from the hierarchical order, and change any of the protocol field values, change options within a protocol, or add additional protocol layers to the packet, and the portion of the encoded data pertaining to the changed data will be updated in the second pane.

Claims

1. A method for creating and editing an encoded data packet comprising a plurality of protocol fields, each protocol field having a protocol value corresponding to a protocol layer, said method comprising:

generating simulated network traffic to test network equipment, wherein generating simulated network traffic includes;

displaying on a first pane of a computer window a hierarchical order of said protocol layers and values of said protocol fields of said encoded data packet, each protocol layer comprising a header describing said protocol layer, said header being displayed with said protocol value corresponding to that header, wherein said protocol values of said protocol fields of a plurality of different protocol layers are editable within said first pane while said protocol values of said protocol fields of said different protocol layers are displayed within said first pane;

displaying on a second pane of said window said entire encoded data packet for transmission as simulated traffic;

editing the encoded data packet; and

transmitting the edited encoded data packet over a communications network.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said hierarchical order is tree-structured and whereby each node of the tree is optionally opened to hide, or closed to reveal, said protocol layers and values of said protocol fields in a lower level down of the hierarchy.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said encoded data packet is displayed in standard hexadecimal notation, and wherein each of said values of said protocol fields is displayed in a notation that depends on said protocol layer corresponding to that protocol field.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said encoded data packet is a PDU.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said values of said protocol fields displayed on said first pane are editable and wherein said encoded data packet displayed on said second pain remains unchanged while said values of said protocol fields are edited.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein upon command said encoded data packet displayed on said second pane is changed in response to said editing of said protocol fields on said first pane.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein when one of said protocol fields is selected, a portion of said encoded data packet displayed on said second pane is identified as being associated with said selected protocol field.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein when one of said protocol fields is selected, a portion of said encoded data packet displayed in said second pane of said window becomes available for modification.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising

providing a menu having additional protocol layers that can be optionally added to said hierarchical display at a location selected by a user, wherein when said user selects one of said additional protocol layers,

encoded data corresponding to said selected protocol layer are added at the proper location with said encoded data packet.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein upon command any selected protocol layer may be removed from said hierarchical display, and wherein the encoded data corresponding to said selected protocol layer are removed from said encoded data packet.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein, under selective control, an optional field defined by one of said protocol layers in said hierarchical order becomes visible at a location within said hierarchical order in said first pane determined by that protocol layer.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein upon a command entered by a user, said optional field is added to said encoded data packet, and wherein the encoded data corresponding to said selected optional fields is added to said encoded data packet at a location in said second pane determined by said optional field.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein upon a command entered by a user, an optional field in said hierarchical order is removed from said data packet, and wherein said encoded data corresponding to said selected optional fields are removed from said data packet.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein all of said hierarchical order is displayed on a single scrollable display.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein all of said encoded data are visible in said second pane regardless of the visibility of said protocol layers in said first pane.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein said encoded data displayed in said second pane indicates that a protocol layer has been selected for visibility in said first pane.

17. The method of claim 1 further comprising a command for changing said hierarchical order,

wherein, upon completion of a change in said hierarchical order, said second plane display changes to reflect said changes to said data packet reordering said data packet according to said change in said hierarchical order.

18. The method of claim 1 further including

adding defined protocol layers to said first pane display, adding data to said data packet corresponding to said added protocol layers, wherein said second pane display is automatically changed to reflect changes to said encoded data packet which result from said added protocol layers.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the number of said layers is independent of a display size of said window.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein additional protocol layers are selectable by selection from a menu.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein only certain of said protocol fields are visible in said first pane for a period of time.

22. A system for displaying packets of encoded data whose content and format is defined by communications protocols, said data packets including encoded data transportable over a communication network, said system comprising:

a traffic simulator for generating simulated network traffic to test network equipment, said traffic simulator including;

a processor that generates a portion of one of said data packets based upon a user selected communications protocol, said protocol comprising a list of header fields, each header field corresponding to a portion of said data packet;

a display that displays said data packet in a first window pane, said first window pane comprising a plurality of header field presentations, each header field presentation comprising one of said header fields and further comprising said portion of that data packet corresponding to that header field, said portion of said data packet being displayed in a format that depends on said header field and the display displays in a second window pane the encoded data of said data packet for transmission as simulated traffic;

an input for receiving changes to said protocol, including changes to said header fields and said data packet, said changes resulting in new encoded data for transmission as simulated traffic, with said processor receiving said input and changing said display of said data packet to reflect said new encoded data in said second window pane; and

an output from which the new encoded data is transmitted over a communications network, wherein said protocol values of said protocol fields of a plurality of different protocol layers are editable within said first window pane while said protocol values of said protocol fields of said different protocol layers are displayed within said first window pane.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein the number of said header fields is independent of display size.

24. The system of claim 22 further comprising a menu of additional protocols, said menu available on said display.

25. The system of claim 22 wherein said protocol comprises a plurality of layers each layer comprising a header field, and wherein said protocol layers are visible in said first window pane by scrolling said first pane, if necessary.

26. The system of claim 22 wherein the entire encoded data packet is viewable in said second pane, by scrolling said second pane, if necessary.

27. The system of claim 22 wherein said protocol changes include modifications to selected portions of a protocol.

28. The system of claim 22 wherein said processor is operable for changing said display of said data packet in a first window pane to reflect said changes to said protocol.