User interface for ablation therapy

• US 8,048,069 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2007
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Bosacker, Keith S., Skwarek, Thomas R., Wenger, William K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak; Linda
• Assistant Examiner(s): DELLA, JAYMI E
• Application Number:
  US11/787,211
• Publication Number:
  US 20080082145A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,663 Days
• Field of Search: 606/34, 606/37, 606/38
• US Class Current: 606/38
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1206 Generators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/18 by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves radiation therapy A61N5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00577 Ablation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00738 Depth, e.g. depth of ablation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00875 Resistance or impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/25 User interfaces for surgical systems

Abstract

The disclosure describes a user interface that may be used to control ablation therapy and monitor ablation therapy progress in systems that utilize wet electrode ablation techniques. The user interface presents a virtual electrode depth icon to a user that indicates the size of a lesion that may be created with the selected virtual electrode depth. The virtual electrode depth may be changed by the user according to the ablation therapy most appropriate for a patient, and the user may interact with the user interface to define the virtual electrode depth. In this manner, the user interface may be a touchscreen or other input device such as a mouse, pointing device, or keyboard. The user interface may also provide a thermometer icon that represents a patient temperature, a timer icon that represents a remaining time for therapy, and other representations of therapy progress.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving ablation user input from a user defining a virtual electrode depth; and

representing the virtual electrode depth of an ablation device as a virtual electrode depth icon on a display, wherein;

the virtual electrode depth icon is configured to progressively shade an area of the virtual electrode depth icon according to an ablation therapy progress,

the virtual electrode depth is indicative of at least one of a flow of fluid and a time that energy is applied for the ablation therapy progress, and

the virtual electrode depth icon comprises a plurality of nested circles.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of nested circles have offset centers that represent a three-dimensional shape.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising progressively shading the virtual electrode depth icon according to the ablation therapy progress, wherein progressively shading the virtual electrode depth icon comprises starting shading at the center of an innermost circle of the nested circles and continuing shading progressively outward towards a target circle of the virtual electrode depth.

4. A tangible computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a processor to:

receive ablation user input from a user defining a virtual electrode depth;

represent the virtual electrode depth of an ablation device as a virtual electrode depth icon on a display;

wherein;

the virtual electrode depth icon is configured to progressively shade an area of the virtual electrode depth icon according to an ablation therapy,

the virtual electrode depth is indicative of at least one of a flow of fluid and a time that energy is applied for the ablation therapy, and

the instructions that cause the processor to represent the virtual electrode depth comprise instructions that cause the processor to represent the virtual electrode depth icon as a plurality of nested circles with offset centers; and

progressively shade the virtual electrode depth icon according to the ablation therapy progress by starting to shade at the center of an innermost circle of the nested circles and continuing to shade progressively outward towards a target circle of the virtual electrode depth.

5. A method comprising:

receiving ablation user input from a user defining a virtual electrode depth; and

representing the virtual electrode depth of an ablation device as a virtual electrode depth icon on a display, wherein the virtual electrode depth icon is configured to progressively shade an area of the virtual electrode depth icon according to an ablation therapy progress, and wherein the virtual electrode depth icon comprises a plurality of nested circles.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of nested circles have offset centers that represent a three-dimensional shape.

7. The method of claim 5, further comprising progressively shading the virtual electrode depth icon according to the ablation therapy progress, wherein progressively shading the virtual electrode depth icon comprises starting shading at the center of an innermost circle of the nested circles and continuing shading progressively outward towards a target circle of the virtual electrode depth.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the virtual electrode depth icon is labeled with unique virtual electrode depth values at specific locations of the virtual electrode depth icon.

9. The method of claim 5, further comprising delivering ablation therapy with the ablation device according to the virtual electrode depth from the user.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising representing a patient temperature as a thermometer icon on the display, wherein representing the patient temperature as a thermometer icon comprises representing a current temperature with at least one of a number value, a slider, and a color on the thermometer icon.

11. The method of claim 5, further comprising representing a text status message, a current therapy energy, a tissue electrical resistance, and a remaining time on the display, wherein the remaining time is calculated as a difference between a required ablation time based upon the virtual electrode depth and an elapsed time.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving ablation user input comprises identifying a location on the display touched by the user that corresponds to defining the virtual electrode depth.

13. A tangible computer-readable medium comprising instructions that cause a processor to:

receive ablation user input from a user defining a virtual electrode depth; and

represent the virtual electrode depth of an ablation device as a virtual electrode depth icon on a display;

wherein the virtual electrode depth icon is configured to progressively shade an area of the virtual electrode depth icon according to an ablation therapy, and wherein the instructions that cause the processor to represent the virtual electrode depth comprise instructions that cause the processor to represent the virtual electrode depth icon as a plurality of nested circles with offset centers.

14. The tangible computer-readable medium of claim 13, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to progressively shade the virtual electrode depth icon according to the ablation therapy progress by starting to shade at the center of an innermost circle of the nested circles and continuing to shade progressively outward towards a target circle of the virtual electrode depth.

15. The tangible computer-readable medium of claim 13, further comprising instructions that cause the processor to deliver ablation therapy with the ablation device according to the virtual electrode depth from the user.