Chemical vapor sensor system and method thereof
First Claim
1. A chemical vapor sensor system comprising:
- an air input device that comprises a plurality of ports comprising;
a sample input port;
a reference input port; and
an output port;
a light source that emits light;
a detector in optical communication with said light source that receives at least a portion of said light emitted from said light source;
a sample chamber in optical communication between said light source and said detector, and in fluid communication with said output port, wherein a actuator coupled to said sample input port and said reference input port operates such that said air alternatively enters said air input device from said sample input port and said reference input port, and enters said sample chamber, whereby alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port are present between the light source and the detector; and
a processor that receives an output signal from said detector based upon a detection of at least carbon dioxide and ethanol in said air in said sample chamber, wherein said processor determines a blood alcohol content (BAC) of a person whose breath was received in said sample input port based on detecting oscillations of the output signal arising from the alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port indicating a portion of air from the sample input port that is exhaled breath.
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Abstract
A chemical vapor sensor system and method are provided, wherein the system includes an air input device, a light source, a detector, a sample chamber, and a processor. The air input device includes at least a sample input port, a reference input port, and an output port. The light source emits light, and the detector receives at least a portion of the emitted light. The sample chamber is in fluid communication with the output port, wherein the air alternatively enters the air input device from the sample input port and the reference input port and enters the sample chamber. The processor receives an output signal from the detector based upon a detection of at least carbon dioxide and ethanol in the air in the sample chamber, wherein the processor determines a blood alcohol content of a person whose breath was received in the sample input port.
12 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A chemical vapor sensor system comprising:
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an air input device that comprises a plurality of ports comprising; a sample input port; a reference input port; and an output port; a light source that emits light; a detector in optical communication with said light source that receives at least a portion of said light emitted from said light source; a sample chamber in optical communication between said light source and said detector, and in fluid communication with said output port, wherein a actuator coupled to said sample input port and said reference input port operates such that said air alternatively enters said air input device from said sample input port and said reference input port, and enters said sample chamber, whereby alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port are present between the light source and the detector; and a processor that receives an output signal from said detector based upon a detection of at least carbon dioxide and ethanol in said air in said sample chamber, wherein said processor determines a blood alcohol content (BAC) of a person whose breath was received in said sample input port based on detecting oscillations of the output signal arising from the alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port indicating a portion of air from the sample input port that is exhaled breath. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A chemical vapor sensor system comprising:
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an air input device that comprises a plurality of ports comprising; a sample input port; a reference input port; and an output port; an infrared (IR) light source that emits IR light; a dual element IR detector in optical communication with said IR light source that receives at least a portion of said IR light emitted from said IR light source; a sample chamber in optical communication between said IR light source and said detector, and in fluid communication with said output port, wherein a actuator coupled to said sample input port and said reference input port operates such that said air alternatively enters said air input device from said sample input port and said reference input port, and enters said sample chamber, whereby alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port are present between the light source and the detector; and a processor that receives an output signal from said dual element IR detector based upon a detection of carbon dioxide and ethanol in said air in said sample chamber, wherein said processor determines a blood alcohol content (BAC) of a person whose breath was received in said sample input port based on detecting oscillations of the output signal arising from the alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port indicating a portion of air from the sample input port that is exhaled breath. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method of detecting chemical vapors, said method comprising the steps of:
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alternating air samples between a sample chamber and a reference input that are inputted into a sample chamber; illuminating a light source; detecting at least a portion of said light emitted from said light source with a detector, wherein said sample chamber is in optical communication between said light source and said detector; communicating an output from said detector based upon detection of carbon dioxide and ethanol in said air sample; and determining a blood alcohol content (BAC) of a person whose breath was received in said sample chamber, wherein said BAC is based based on detecting oscillations of the output signal arising from the alternating samples from the sample input port and the reference input port indicating a portion of air from the sample input port that is exhaled breath. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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Specification