Power supply system, vehicle with the power supply system and power supply system control method

• US 8,049,367 B2
• Filed: 07/21/2009
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Machida, Kiyohito, Izumi, Junta
• Primary Examiner(s): Barnie; Rexford
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fauth; Justen
• Application Number:
  US12/506,294
• Publication Number:
  US 20100019569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/20 having different nominal voltages
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

When a vehicle is set to a travel control mode or external charging mode, a vehicle system is activated for executing the control mode to which the vehicle is set. A converter ECU selects one sub power storage unit to be used first after activation of the vehicle system, based on a power storage unit used after preceding activation as read from a memory unit contained in the converter ECU and based on respective states of charge of sub power storage units, and electrically connects the selected sub power storage unit and a converter via a switch circuit. When the vehicle system is activated for executing the travel control mode, the converter ECU updates information about the power storage unit used after preceding activation as stored in the memory unit, to information about the power storage unit used first after the present activation of the vehicle system. When the vehicle system has been activated for executing the external charging mode, the converter ECU maintains the information about power storage used after the preceding activation as stored in the memory.

Claims

1. A power supply system for supplying electric power to a load device, said power supply system comprising:

a power storage mechanism configured to be chargeable and dischargeable; and

a control device configured to activate said power supply system for executing one of a first control mode and a second control mode when said power supply system is set to said one of the first control mode and the second control mode, said first control mode being executed for supplying and receiving electric power between said power storage mechanism and said load device, and said second control mode being executed for externally charging said power storage mechanism with electric power received from an external power supply,

said power storage mechanism including a plurality of power storage units each being chargeable and dischargeable and connected in parallel to said load device,

said control device including;

a memory unit for storing a history of use of said plurality of power storage units; and

a power storage unit selection unit for selecting, from said plurality of power storage units, a power storage unit to be used first after activation of said power supply system, based on the history of use of said plurality of power storage units,

said power storage unit selection unit reading from said memory unit information about a power storage unit used first after preceding activation of said power supply system and, based on said read information, selecting a power storage unit to be used first after present activation of said power supply system, and

said control device further including an update unit configured to update, when said power supply system has been activated for executing said first control mode, said information about the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system as stored in said memory unit, to information about a power storage unit used first after the present activation of said power supply system, and to maintain, when said power supply system has been activated for executing said second control mode, said information about the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system as stored in said memory unit.

2. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

said control device further includes a state estimation unit for estimating a value of state of charge of each of said plurality of power storage units, and

based on the history of use of said plurality of power storage units and the value of state of charge of said plurality of power storage units, said power storage unit selection unit selects, from said plurality of power storage units, the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system.

3. The power supply system according to claim 2, wherein

when a difference between respective values of state of charge of said plurality of power storage units is larger than a predetermined value, said power storage unit selection unit selects a power storage unit having a largest value of state of charge as the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system and, when said difference is not larger than said predetermined value, said power storage unit selection unit selects a power storage unit different from the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system, as the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system.

4. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

said power storage unit selection unit selects the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system, after the preceding activation of said power supply system and when execution of said control mode to which said power supply system is set is ended.

5. The power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising:

an electric power line configured to allow electric power to be supplied and received between said load device and said power supply system; and

a voltage conversion unit provided between said power storage mechanism and said electric power line for making voltage conversion between said power storage mechanism and said electric power line, wherein

said control device further includes a voltage conversion control unit configured to control the voltage conversion by said voltage conversion unit such that electric power is supplied and received between said power storage mechanism and said load device or said external power supply according to said control mode to which said power supply system is set.

6. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

said power storage mechanism further includes a switch mechanism for selecting one of said plurality of power storage units and connecting the selected power storage unit to said load device, and

said control device further includes a power storage unit switch unit for controlling said switch mechanism such that said power storage unit selected by said power storage unit selection unit and said load device are electrically connected.

7. A vehicle comprising:

a power supply system for supplying electric power to a load device; and

a drive force generation unit configured as said load device to generate drive force for the vehicle from electric power received from said power supply system,

said power supply system including;

a power storage mechanism configured to be chargeable and dischargeable; and

a control device configured to activate said power supply system for executing one of a first control mode and a second control mode when said power supply system is set to said one of the first control mode and the second control mode, said first control mode being executed for supplying and receiving electric power between said power storage mechanism and said load device, and said second control mode being executed for externally charging said power storage mechanism with electric power received from an external power supply,

said power storage mechanism including a plurality of power storage units each being chargeable and dischargeable and connected in parallel to said load device,

said control device including;

a memory unit for storing a history of use of said plurality of power storage units; and

a power storage unit selection unit for selecting, from said plurality of power storage units, a power storage unit to be used first after activation of said power supply system, based on the history of use of said plurality of power storage units,

said power storage unit selection unit reading from said memory unit information about a power storage unit used first after preceding activation of said power supply system and, based on said read information, selecting a power storage unit to be used first after present activation of said power supply system, and

said control device further including an update unit configured to update, when said power supply system has been activated for executing said first control mode, said information about the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system as stored in said memory unit, to information about a power storage unit used first after the present activation of said power supply system, and to maintain, when said power supply system has been activated for executing said second control mode, said information about the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system as stored in said memory unit.

8. A control method for a power supply system for supplying electric power to a load device,

said power supply system having a power storage mechanism including a plurality of power storage units each being chargeable and dischargeable and connected in parallel to said load device,

said control method comprising the steps of:

setting said power supply system to one of a first control mode and a second control mode, and activating said power supply system for executing said one of the first control mode and the second control mode to which said power supply system is set, said first control mode being executed for supplying and receiving electric power between said power storage mechanism and said load device, and said second control mode being executed for externally charging said power storage mechanism with electric power received from an external power supply;

storing a history of use of said plurality of power storage units in a memory unit; and

selecting, from said plurality of power storage units, a power storage unit to be used first after activation of said power supply system, based on the history of use of said plurality of power storage units,

said step of selecting one power storage unit including reading from said memory unit information about a power storage unit used first after preceding activation of said power supply system and, based on said read information, selecting a power storage unit to be used first after present activation of said power supply system, and

said control method further comprising the step of updating, when said power supply system has been activated for executing said first control mode, said information about the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system as stored in said memory unit, to information about a power storage unit used first after the present activation of said power supply system, and maintaining, when said power supply system has been activated for executing said second control mode, said information about the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system, as stored in said memory unit.

9. The control method for a power supply system according to claim 8, wherein

said control method further comprises the step of estimating a value of state of charge of each of said plurality of power storage units, and

in said step of selecting one power storage unit, based on the history of use of said plurality of power storage units and the value of state of charge of said plurality of power storage units each, the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system is selected from said plurality of power storage units.

10. The control method for a power supply system according to claim 9, wherein

in said step of selecting one power storage unit, when a difference between respective values of state of charge of said plurality of power storage units is larger than a predetermined value, a power storage unit having a largest value of state of charge is selected as the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system and, when said difference is not larger than said predetermined value, a power storage unit different from the power storage unit used first after the preceding activation of said power supply system is selected as the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system.

11. The control method for a power supply system according to claim 8, wherein

in said step of selecting one power storage unit, the power storage unit to be used first after the present activation of said power supply system is selected after the preceding activation of said power supply system and when execution of said control mode to which said power supply system is set is ended.

12. The control method for a power supply system according to claim 8, wherein

said power supply system further includes:

an electric power line configured to allow electric power to be supplied and received between said load device and said power supply system; and

a voltage conversion unit provided between said power storage mechanism and said electric power line for making voltage conversion between said power storage mechanism and said electric power line, and

said control method further comprises the step of controlling the voltage conversion by said voltage conversion unit such that electric power is supplied and received between said power storage mechanism and said load device or said external power supply according to said control mode to which said power supply system is set.

13. The control method for a power supply system according to claim 8, wherein

said power storage mechanism further includes a switch mechanism for selecting one of said plurality of power storage units and connecting the selected power storage unit to said load device, and

said control method further comprises the step of controlling said switch mechanism such that said power storage unit selected by said step of selecting one power storage unit and said load device are electrically connected.