Retransmission in wireless communication systems

• US 8,050,248 B2
• Filed: 12/17/2004
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2004
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ludwig, Reiner, Meyer, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Figueroa; Marisol
• Application Number:
  US11/793,229
• Publication Number:
  US 20080089314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,510 Days
• Field of Search: 370/349, 455/522, 714/748, 714/749, 714/750
• US Class Current: 370/349
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/26 using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/02 Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]

Abstract

The invention relates to retransmissions in wireless communication systems. It is proposed to reduce the retransmission delays by utilizing feedback associated with a lower protocol layer than the conventional feedback messages of the ARQ functionality. After sending a packet from a transmitter towards a receiver, the transmitter monitors the link for a low-level control signal from the receiver. The low-level control information can e.g. comprise power control commands or be related to link quality indicators. Based on this signal, it is decided whether a retransmission is to take place, e.g. at the transmitter or at an external control unit.

Claims

1. A method for reducing retransmission delays in a wireless communication system with Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) retransmission functionality, comprising:

sending a protocol data unit (PDU) from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality; and

deciding whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal;

wherein the low-level control signal is a power control command and the included information comprises power control information;

wherein the deciding step in turn comprises determining the number of power up commands from the receiving side for a predetermined period of time, whereby a high number of power up commands is an indication for retransmission.

2. A method for reducing retransmission delays in a wireless communication system with Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) retransmission functionality, comprising:

sending a protocol data unit (PDU) from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality; and

deciding whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal and on the basis of the information included in the low-level control signal retransmitting the PDU from the transmitting side towards the receiving side in accordance with the deciding step and without having received an ARQ response message for the PDU.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the low-level control signal comprises feedback being faster or more frequent than explicit feedback of the ARQ retransmission functionality and reflecting the transmission status of the PDU at the receiving side.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the ARQ retransmission functionality belongs to a data link layer and the low-level control signal is associated with a physical layer.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the ARQ retransmission functionality comprises layer two ARQ feedback and the low-level control signal comprises layer one feedback.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the low-level control signal is a power control command and the included information comprises power control information.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the low-level control signal is a link quality indicator and the included information comprises link quality information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the link quality indicator relates to at least one of modulation mode;

coding rate;

signal-to-noise ratio; and

carrier-to-interference ratio.

9. The method of claim 2, in a single-hop scenario, comprising:

sending the PDU from a transmitting node on the transmitting side towards a receiving node at the receiving side;

monitoring, at the transmitting node, the low-level control signal from the receiving node; and

deciding, at the transmitting node, whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on the low-level control signal.

10. A method for reducing retransmission delays in a wireless communication system with Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) retransmission functionality, comprising:

sending a protocol data unit (PDU) from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality;

the low-level control signal comprising a link quality indicator and the included information comprising link quality information;

deciding whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal;

determining the amount of retransmission data based on the link quality information.

11. A method for reducing retransmission delays in a wireless communication system with Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) retransmission functionality, comprising:

sending a protocol data unit (PDU) from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality; and

deciding whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal;

in an uplink scenario comprising;

sending the PDU from a terminal on the transmitting side towards a first communication node on the receiving side, said first communication node including ARQ functionality;

monitoring, at the terminal, the low-level control signal from a second communication node on the receiving side; and

deciding, at the terminal, whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on the low-level control signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the low-level control signal is a power control command and the included information comprises power control information.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the low-level control signal is a link quality indicator and the included information comprises link quality information.

14. A method for reducing retransmission delays in a wireless communication system with Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) retransmission functionality, comprising:

sending a protocol data unit (PDU) from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality; and

deciding whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal;

in a downlink scenario, comprising;

sending the PDU from a first communication node on the transmitting side towards a terminal on the receiving side said first communication node including ARQ functionality;

monitoring, at a second communication node on the transmitting side, the low-level control signal from the terminal;

communicating a recommendation on retransmission of the PDU together with an identifier for the PDU from the second communication node to the first communication node; and

deciding, at the first communication node, whether a retransmission is to take place based on the retransmission recommendation.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the low-level control signal is a power control command and the included information comprises power control information.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the low-level control signal is a link quality indicator and the included information comprises link quality information.

17. A wireless communication system with ARQ retransmission functionality and means for reducing retransmission delays, comprising:

means for sending a PDU from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

means for monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality;

means for deciding whether a retransmission is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal; and

means for retransmitting the PDU from the transmitting side towards the receiving side in accordance with the decision by the deciding means and without having received an ARQ response message.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the low-level control signal comprises feedback being faster or more frequent than the explicit feedback of the ARQ retransmission functionality and reflecting the transmission status of the PDU at the receiving side.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the ARQ retransmission functionality belongs to a data link layer and the low-level control signal is associated with a physical layer.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the low-level control signal is a power control command and the included information comprises power control information.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein the low-level control signal is a link quality indicator and the included information comprises link quality information.

22. A wireless communication system with ARQ retransmission functionality and means for reducing retransmission delays, comprising:

means for sending a PDU from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

means for monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality;

means for deciding whether a retransmission is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal;

means for sending the PDU from a terminal on the transmitting side towards a first communication node on the receiving side, said first communication node including ARQ functionality;

means for monitoring, at the terminal, the low-level control signal from a second communication node on the receiving side; and

means for deciding, at the terminal, whether a retransmission of the PDU is to take place based on the low-level control signal.

23. A wireless communication system with ARQ retransmission functionality and means for reducing retransmission delays, comprising:

means for sending a PDU from a transmitting side towards a receiving side;

means for monitoring, at the transmitting side, a low-level control signal from the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality;

means for deciding whether a retransmission is to take place based on information included in the low-level control signal;

means for sending the PDU from a first communication node on the transmitting side towards a terminal on the receiving side said first communication node including ARQ functionality;

means for monitoring, at a second communication node on the transmitting side, the low-level control signal from the terminal;

means for communicating a recommendation on retransmission of the PDU together with an identifier for the PDU from the second communication node to the first communication node; and

means for deciding, at the first communication node, whether retransmission is to take place based on the retransmission recommendation.

24. A communication unit with means for reducing retransmission delays arranged at a transmitting side in a wireless communication system with ARQ retransmission functionality, comprising:

means for monitoring a low-level control signal from a receiving side upon transmission of a PDU from the transmitting side towards the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality; and

means for performing a retransmission decision based on information included in the low-level control signal;

means for sending the PDU towards the receiving side;

means for deciding whether a retransmission is to take place based on the low-level control signal; and

means for retransmitting the PDU towards the receiving side in accordance with the decision by the deciding means and without having received an ARQ response message for the PDU.

25. The communication unit of claim 24, wherein the low-level control signal comprises feedback being faster or more frequent than explicit feedback of the ARQ retransmission functionality and reflecting the transmission status of the PDU at the receiving side.

26. The communication unit of claim 24, wherein the ARQ retransmission functionality belongs to a data link layer and the low-level control signal is associated with a physical layer.

27. The communication unit of claim 24, wherein the low-level control signal is a power control command and the included information comprises power control information.

28. The communication unit of claim 24, wherein the low-level control signal is a link quality indicator and the included information comprises link quality information.

29. A communication unit with means for reducing retransmission delays arranged at a transmitting side in a wireless communication system with ARQ retransmission functionality, comprising:

means for monitoring a low-level control signal from a receiving side upon transmission of a PDU from the transmitting side towards the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality;

means for performing a retransmission decision based on information included in the low-level control signal;

means for deciding whether a retransmission is to be recommended based on the low-level control signal; and

means for communicating a recommendation on retransmission of the PDU together with an identifier for the PDU to another communication unit at the transmitting side, the other communication unit including ARQ retransmission functionality.

30. A communication unit with means for reducing retransmission delays arranged at a transmitting side in a wireless communication system with ARQ retransmission functionality, comprising:

means for monitoring a low-level control signal from a receiving side upon transmission of a PDU from the transmitting side towards the receiving side, the low-level control signal being associated with a lower protocol layer than the layer of the ARQ retransmission functionality, the low-level control signal comprising a link quality indicator and the included information comprising link quality information;

means for performing a retransmission decision based on information included in the low-level control signal; and

means for determining the amount of retransmission data based the link quality information.