Methods, systems, and computer program products for decentralized processing of signaling messages in a multi-application processing environment

• US 8,050,253 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2006
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tekelec
• Original Assignee: Tekelec
• Inventors: Raghavan, Suchetha D., Liley, Lane, Benedyk, Robby D., Bantukul, Apirux, Marsico, Peter J., Wadhwa, Amrit P. S., Kalyanpur, Gaurang
• Primary Examiner(s): Jagannathan; Melanie
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mullen; Justin N
• Application Number:
  US11/392,241
• Publication Number:
  US 20070168421A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,043 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/104 in the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling

Abstract

Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer program products for decentralized triggerless processing of signaling messages in a multi-application processing environment. According to one method, a signaling message is received at a screening module. At least one application to perform message processing on the signaling message is determined from a screening policy. The signaling message is modified to include application routing information to allow the at least one application to complete signaling message routing. The signaling message is forwarded to, and routed by, the at least one application using the application routing information.

Claims

1. A method for decentralized processing of signaling messages in a multi-application processing environment, the method comprising:

(a) receiving a signaling message at a signaling message routing node;

(b) determining, based on a parameter in the signaling message, eligibility for screening by a screening module;

(c) in response to determining that the message is eligible for screening by the screening module, forwarding the signaling message to the screening module;

(d) at the screening module, determining from a screening policy, a first application of a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message;

(e) modifying the signaling message to include application routing information to allow each of the applications to complete signaling message routing, wherein completing signaling message routing includes inserting sufficient routing information in the signaling message for each of the applications determined to perform message processing on the signaling message to forward the signaling message without requiring the signaling message to return to the screening module;

(f) forwarding the signaling message to the first application; and

(g) at the first application, routing the message to a second application of the applications using the application routing information inserted in the signaling message without requiring that the signaling message be returned to the screening module.

2. A system for decentralized processing of signaling messages in a multi-application processing environment, the system comprising:

(a) a communication module including a card for receiving a signaling message; and

(b) a screening module embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium and associated with the communication module for;

(i) determining, from a screening policy, a first application of a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message;

(ii) modifying the signaling message to include application routing information to allow each of the plurality of applications to complete signaling message routing, wherein completing signaling message routing includes inserting sufficient routing information in the signaling message for each of the applications determined to perform message processing on the signaling message to forward the signaling message without requiring the signaling message to return to the screening module; and

(iii) forwarding the signaling message the first application.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the communication module is adapted to receive a signaling message selected from a group consisting of a triggerless signaling message, an ISDN user part (ISUP) message, a telephone user part (TUP) message, a transaction capabilities application part (TCAP) message, and a session initiation protocol (SIP) message.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the signaling message comprises a SIP INVITE message and wherein the screening module is adapted to modify at least one of a SIP VIA parameter and a SIP ROUTE parameter, associated with each of the plurality of applications, in a header of the SIP INVITE message.

5. The system of claim 2 wherein the screening module and the communication module are co-located with a network element.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the network element includes a network element selected from a group consisting of a signal transfer point (STP), a signaling system number 7 (SS7) Internet protocol (IP) signaling gateway (SG) (collectively SS7-IP SG), an SS7 gateway, a SIP server, an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) call state control function (CSCF) element, a short message gateway (SMG), a softswitch (SS), and a media gateway controller (MGC).

7. The system of claim 2 wherein the screening module is adapted to, based upon the screening policy, identify a sequence in which at least one of the plurality of applications should process the signaling message.

8. The system of claim 2 wherein the screening module is adapted to implement, as part of the screening policy, on behalf of an end office in the form of a proxy service, a network feature selected from a group consisting of intelligent network (IN) and advanced IN (AIN) features.

9. The system of claim 2 wherein the screening module is adapted to modify at least one parameter in the signaling message selected from a group consisting of a destination point code (DPC) field of the message transfer part (MTP) routing label, an origination point code (OPC), a circuit identification code (CIC), a signaling indicator (SI), a message type, a called party number (CdPN), a calling party number (CgPN), a carrier ID, and a SIP VIA parameter.

10. The system of claim 2 wherein, in modifying the signaling message, the screening module is adapted to create at least one temporary data structure that includes information which maps at least one application identifier for at least one of the plurality of applications to an address selected from a group consisting of a session initiation protocol (SIP) address, an internet protocol (IP) address, and an SS7 point code (PC) address associated with the at least one of the plurality of applications.

11. The system of claim 2 wherein, in determining from a screening policy a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message, the screening module is adapted to create at least one temporary call detail record (CDR) data structure that includes information extracted from the signaling message uniquely identifying the call.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the temporary CDR includes at least one of origination point code (OPC) information, destination point code (DPC) information, circuit identification code (CIC) information, and call-ID information, at least one of which correlates with at least one of a subsequent address message, an address complete message, an answer message, and a release complete message associated with the same call.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein the temporary CDR includes information identifying at least one application to which previous messages related to the same call were sent for processing.

14. The system of claim 2 wherein, in modifying the signaling message, the screening module is adapted to create at least one temporary stateful call detail record (CDR) data structure that includes information extracted from the signaling message identifying call state.

15. The system of claim 2 wherein the plurality of applications includes at least one of a pre-paid services application, a number portability service application, a location portability service application, a usage measurements services application, a billing application, and an advanced intelligent routing services application.

16. The system of claim 2 wherein, in modifying the signaling message, the screening module is adapted to place a list of pointcodes (LOP) parameter into the signaling message.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein the LOP parameter includes at least one of an application point code field, an application ID field, a last application field, and a dirty bit field.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the application ID is formatted with a formatting selected from a group consisting of a binary format, a hexadecimal format, and a character string format.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the application point code field is formatted with a formatting selected from a group consisting of 24-bit American National Standards Institute (ANSI) format and 14-bit International Telecommunication Union (ITU) format.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein the last application field associated with a last application includes an indication alerting the last application to remove the LOP parameter from the signaling message.

21. The system of claim 17 wherein the last application field associated with a last application includes an indication alerting the last application to replace the destination point code (DPC) field of a message transfer part (MTP) routing label within the signaling message with an original DPC parameter from the signaling message included as the last entry of the LOP parameter.

22. The system of claim 17 wherein each of the plurality of applications are adapted to modify the dirty bit field to indicate that processing by each of the plurality of applications is complete.

23. The system of claim 2 wherein the application routing information includes network addresses usable by the applications and wherein the applications are adapted to use the network addresses to route the signaling message between the applications and to a destination.

24. The system of claim 2 wherein, in determining from the screening policy at least one of a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message, the screening module is adapted to determine from the screening policy at least one of the plurality of applications to perform triggerless message processing on the signaling message.

25. The system of claim 2 wherein, in determining from the screening policy at least one of a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message, the screening module is adapted to determine from the screening policy at least one of the plurality of applications to perform triggered message processing on the signaling message.

26. A system for decentralized processing of signaling messages in a multi-application processing environment, the system comprising:

a signaling message routing node including;

(a) a communication module including a card for receiving a signaling message;

(b) a first screening module embodied in a non-transitory computer readable medium and for analyzing at least one parameter in the signaling message and determining eligibility for further screening of the signaling message; and

(c) a second screening module for;

(i) determining, from a screening policy, a first application of a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message;

(ii) modifying the signaling message to include application routing information to allow each of the plurality of applications to complete signaling message routing, wherein completing signaling message routing includes inserting sufficient routing information in the signaling message for each of the at least one applications determined to perform message processing on the signaling message to forward the signaling message without requiring the signaling message to return to the screening module; and

(iii) forwarding the signaling message the first application of the plurality of applications.

27. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions that when executed by the processor of a computer control the computer to perform steps comprising:

(a) receiving a signaling message at a screening module;

(b) determining, from a screening policy, a first application of a plurality of applications to perform message processing on the signaling message;

(c) modifying the signaling message to include application routing information to allow each of the applications to complete signaling message routing, wherein completing signaling message routing includes inserting sufficient routing information in the signaling message for each of the applications determined to perform message processing on the signaling message to forward the signaling message without requiring the signaling message to return to the screening module;

(d) forwarding the signaling message to the first application; and

(e) at the least one application, routing the signaling message to a second application of the applications using the application routing information inserted in the signaling message without requiring that the signaling message be returned to the screening module.