Signal handling for wireless clients

• US 8,050,276 B1
• Filed: 06/08/2006
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Marvell Asia Pte Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Bishara, Nafea, Gopi, Paramesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Cho; Un C
• Application Number:
  US11/449,415
• Time in Patent Office: 1,972 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/338, 455/410, 455/411, 455/67.11
• US Class Current: 370/395.21
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41407 embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application G06F1/1626; arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems H04H20/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43622 Interfacing an external recording device
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/00 Network data management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements

Abstract

An apparatus comprising an input circuit to receive packets of data from a network. A wireless output circuit transmits respective ones of the packets of data wirelessly to one or more wireless clients. A wireless input circuit receives wireless signals from the one or more wireless clients. An output circuit transmits one or more predetermined packets repeatedly to the network on behalf of one of the wireless clients in response to a respective one of the wireless signals received by the wireless input circuit from the one of the wireless clients.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

an input circuit configured to receive packets of data from a network, the packets of data being addressed to one or more wireless clients;

a wireless output circuit configured to transmit respective ones of the packets of data wirelessly to the one or more wireless clients;

a wireless input circuit configured to receive wireless signals from the one or more wireless clients; and

an output circuit configured to repeatedly transmit one or more predetermined packets to the network on behalf of one of the wireless clients in response to a respective one of the wireless signals having been received by the wireless input circuit from the one of the wireless clients,

wherein the one of the wireless clients does not transmit the one or more predetermined packets to the apparatus, and the one or more predetermined packets include a reply to the packets of data addressed to the one or more wireless clients.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the output circuit is configured to periodically transmit the one or more predetermined packets.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless signals represent one or more commands, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a packet circuit configured to generate the one or more predetermined packets according to the one or more commands.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more predetermined packets are selected from the group consisting of:

an Internet Group Messaging Protocol (IGMP) periodic join packet; and

a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) keep-alive packet.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a memory configured to store packet filter criteria for the one or more wireless clients;

a filter circuit configured to select one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria; and

a packet circuit configured to prepare one or more reply packets for each of the packets of data that are selected by the filter circuit, wherein the output circuit transmits the reply packets to the network.

6. The apparatus of claim 5:

wherein the wireless output circuit is configured to transmit only packets of data that are not selected by the filter circuit.

7. The apparatus of claim 5:

wherein the memory is configured to store network addresses of the one or more wireless clients; and

wherein the filter circuit is configured to select the one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, destination addresses of the one or more of the packets of data, and the network addresses of the one or more wireless clients.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the wireless signals represent one or more commands, and wherein the apparatus further comprises a control circuit configured to establish the packet filter criteria according to the one or more commands.

9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the packet filter criteria are selected from the group consisting of:

the packet is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet having one of the network addresses of one of the wireless clients as a target address;

the packet is an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo packet having one of the network addresses of one of the wireless clients as a destination address; and

the packet is an Internet Group Messaging Protocol (IGMP) packet having one of the network addresses of one of the wireless clients as a destination address.

10. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the filter circuit is configured to drop one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria.

11. The apparatus of claim 10:

wherein the memory is configured to store network addresses of the one or more wireless clients; and

wherein the filter circuit is configured to drop the one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, destination addresses of the one or more of the packets of data, and the network addresses of the one or more wireless clients.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the packet filter criteria are selected from the group consisting of:

the packet is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet;

the packet is an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet;

a destination address of the packet is unknown; and

a destination network port of the packet does not belong to a predetermined set of network ports.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a memory configured to store packet filter criteria for the one or more wireless clients; and

a filter circuit configured to drop one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, wherein the wireless output circuit is configured to transmit only the packets of data that are not dropped by the filter circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 13:

wherein the memory is configured to store network addresses of the one or more wireless clients; and

wherein the filter circuit is configured to drop the one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, destination addresses of the one or more of the packets of data, and the network addresses of the one or more wireless clients.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the wireless signals represent one or more commands, further comprising:

a control circuit configured to establish the packet filter criteria according to the one or more commands.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the packet filter criteria are selected from the group consisting of:

the packet is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet;

the packet is an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet;

a destination address of the packet is unknown; and

a destination network port of the packet does not belong to a predetermined set of network ports.

17. A method comprising:

receiving packets of data from a network at an apparatus, the packets of data addressed to one or more wireless clients;

transmitting respective ones of the packets of data wirelessly to the one or more wireless clients;

receiving wireless signals from the one or more wireless clients; and

repeatedly transmitting one or more predetermined packets from the apparatus to the network on behalf of one of the wireless clients in response to a respective one of the wireless signals received from the one of the wireless clients,

wherein the one of the wireless clients does not transmit the one or more predetermined packets to the apparatus, and the one or more predetermined packets include a reply to the packets of data addressed to the one or more wireless clients.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

periodically transmitting the one or more predetermined packets.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the wireless signals represent one or more commands, and wherein the method further comprises generating the one or more predetermined packets according to the one or more commands.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the one or more predetermined packets are selected from the group consisting of:

an Internet Group Messaging Protocol (IGMP) periodic join packet; and

a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) keep-alive packet.

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

storing packet filter criteria for the one or more wireless clients;

selecting one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria;

preparing one or more reply packets for each of the selected packets of data; and

transmitting the reply packets to the network.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

wirelessly transmitting only the packets of data that are not selected to the one or more wireless clients.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

storing network addresses of the one or more wireless clients; and

selecting the one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, destination addresses of the one or more of the packets of data, and the network addresses of the one or more wireless clients.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the wireless signals represent one or more commands, and wherein the method further comprises establishing the packet filter criteria according to the one or more commands.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein the packet filter criteria are selected from the group consisting of:

the packet is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet having one of the network addresses of one of the wireless clients as a target address;

the packet is an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo packet having one of the network addresses of one of the wireless clients as a destination address; and

the packet is an Internet Group Messaging Protocol (IGMP) packet having one of the network addresses of one of the wireless clients as a destination address.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

dropping one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria.

27. The method of claim 26, further comprising:

storing network addresses of the one or more wireless clients; and

dropping the one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, destination addresses of the one or more of the packets of data, and the network addresses of the one or more wireless clients.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein the packet filter criteria are selected from the group consisting of:

the packet is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet;

the packet is an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet;

a destination address of the packet is unknown; and

a destination network port of the packet does not belong to a predetermined set of network ports.

29. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

storing packet filter criteria for the one or more wireless clients;

dropping one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria; and

wirelessly transmitting only the packets of data that are not dropped.

30. The method of claim 29, further comprising:

storing network addresses of the one or more wireless clients; and

dropping the one or more of the packets of data according to the packet filter criteria, destination addresses of the one or more of the packets of data, and the network addresses of the one or more wireless clients.

31. The method of claim 29, wherein the wireless signals represent one or more commands, and wherein the method further comprises establishing the packet filter criteria according to the one or more commands.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein the packet filter criteria are selected from the group consisting of:

the packet is an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) packet;

the packet is an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) packet;

a destination address of the packet is unknown; and

a destination network port of the packet does not belong to a predetermined set of network ports.