Photographing apparatus and method for controlling target tracking
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A photographing apparatus comprising:
- a processor;
a target extractor which extracts target information about a target in a present frame based on information regarding a difference between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels, constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and
a tracking controller which controls automatic tracking of the target based on the target information,wherein the target extractor comprises a target-difference image generator which generates a target-difference image by modifying a second pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame to a value corresponding to a difference between the first pixel value of the first pixel and a first pixel value, among the respective first pixel values of the plurality of target pixels, which is the most similar to the first pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame, andwherein the target extractor extracts the target information in the present frame based on the target-difference image.
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Abstract
A photographing apparatus and a method for controlling target tracking are provided. The photographing apparatus includes a target extractor for extracting target information in a present frame based on the difference between a pixel value of one pixel among previous pixels constituting the target of the previous frame in an area adjacent to the present pixel constituting the present frame and a pixel value of the present pixel, and a tracking controller for controlling automatic tracking for the target based on the target information. Accordingly, the target can be extracted more precisely.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A photographing apparatus comprising:
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a processor; a target extractor which extracts target information about a target in a present frame based on information regarding a difference between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels, constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and a tracking controller which controls automatic tracking of the target based on the target information, wherein the target extractor comprises a target-difference image generator which generates a target-difference image by modifying a second pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame to a value corresponding to a difference between the first pixel value of the first pixel and a first pixel value, among the respective first pixel values of the plurality of target pixels, which is the most similar to the first pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame, and wherein the target extractor extracts the target information in the present frame based on the target-difference image. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. A method for controlling target tracking using a photographing apparatus comprising a processor, the method comprising:
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extracting, under control of the processor, target information about a target in a present frame based on information regarding a difference between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels, constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and automatically tracking the target based on the target information, wherein the extracting the target information comprises generating a target-difference image by modifying a second pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame to a value corresponding to a difference between the first pixel value of the first pixel and a first pixel value, among the respective first pixel values of the plurality of target pixels, which is the most similar to the first pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame, and wherein, in the extracting the target information, the target information in the present frame is extracted based on the target-difference image. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A photographing apparatus comprising:
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a processor; a target extractor which, under control of the processor, extracts target information about a target in a present frame based on a similarity between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and a tracking controller which controls automatic tracking of the target based on the target information, wherein the target extractor comprises a first divider which generates a target segment of the target by dividing an area of the present frame based on the similarity, wherein the target extractor extracts the target information based on the target segment wherein the target extractor further comprises a second divider which generates a background segment of a background by dividing another area of the present frame based on a similarity between a first pixel value of a second pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of background pixels constituting the background in the previous frame in an area adjacent to the second pixel; and wherein the target extractor extracts the target information based on the target segment and the background segment. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A method for controlling target tracking using a photographing apparatus comprising a processor, the method comprising:
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extracting, under control of the processor, target information about a target in a present frame based on a similarity between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and controlling automatic tracking of the target based on the target information, wherein extracting the target information comprises generating a target segment of the target by dividing an area of the present frame based on the similarity, wherein the target information is extracted based on the target segment wherein extracting the target information further comprises generating a background segment of a background by dividing another area of the present frame based on a similarity between a first pixel value of a second pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of background pixels constituting the background in the previous frame in an area adjacent to the second pixel; and wherein the target information is extracted based on the target segment and the background segment. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having embodied thereon a computer program for executing a method of controlling target tracking, the method comprising:
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extracting, under control of the processor, target information about a target in a present frame based on information regarding a difference between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels, constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and automatically tracking the target based on the target information, wherein the extracting the target information comprises generating a target-difference image by modifying a second pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame to a value corresponding to a difference between the first pixel value of the first pixel and a first pixel value, among the respective first pixel values of the plurality of target pixels, which is the most similar to the first pixel value of the first pixel of the present frame, and wherein, in the extracting the target information, the target information in the present frame is extracted based on the target-difference image.
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22. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having embodied thereon a computer program for executing the method of controlling target tracking, the method comprising:
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extracting, under control of the processor, target information about a target in a present frame based on a similarity between a first pixel value of a first pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of target pixels constituting the target in a previous frame, in an area adjacent to the first pixel of the present frame; and controlling automatic tracking of the target based on the target information, wherein the extracting the target information comprises generating a target segment of the target by dividing an area of the present frame based on the similarity, wherein the target information is extracted based on the target segment, wherein extracting the target information further comprises generating a background segment of a background by dividing another area of the present frame based on a similarity between a first pixel value of a second pixel of the present frame and each of respective first pixel values of a plurality of background pixels constituting the background in the previous frame in an area adjacent to the second pixel; and wherein the target information is extracted based on the target segment and the background segment.
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Specification