Delay to therapy following patient controlled atrial shock therapy request

• US 8,050,755 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2010
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cardiac Pacemakers Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Favet, Michael L., Seim, Gary T., Chen, Victor T., Ricci, Carlos, Propp, Hal M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno; Carl H
• Assistant Examiner(s): MORALES, JON ERIC C
• Application Number:
  US12/828,005
• Publication Number:
  US 20100268293A1
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 607/3, 607/5, 607/2
• US Class Current: 607/5
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3956 Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion

Abstract

An implantable cardiac device detects a patient therapy request originating from external to the implantable device. A shock therapy delay period is timed in response to the detection of the patient therapy request. Atrial shock therapy is provided to the patient after expiration of the shock therapy delay period (if the presence of an ongoing atrial arrhythmia is detected). The patient therapy request may be provided by a patient activator including a magnet for operating a reed switch in the implanted device to provide the request. A patient activator including an input and receiver/transmitter circuitry may be employed to request the immediate providing of atrial shock therapy, and/or to set the duration the shock therapy delay period. By allowing specific delays to therapy after a therapy request, a patient can prepare for the requested therapy and thereby mitigate therapy discomfort.

Claims

1. An external activator for communicating with an implantable cardiac device, the activator comprising:

patient input circuitry adapted to receive a patient request for a delayed delivery of an atrial shock, a patient request for an immediate delivery of the atrial shock, and a patient request for withholding the delayed delivery of the atrial shock, wherein the delayed delivery includes delivery of the atrial shock upon expiration of a delay period timed in response to the patient request, and the immediate delivery includes delivery of the atrial shock without timing the delay period;

a processor to generate a command signal in response to each of the patient request for the delayed delivery of the atrial shock, the patient request for the immediate delivery of the atrial shock, and the patient request for withholding the delayed delivery of the atrial shock; and

a receiver/transmitter to transmit the command signal to the implantable cardiac device via a telemetry link.

2. The activator of claim 1, wherein the telemetry link is an RF telemetry link.

3. The activator of claim 2, wherein the patient input circuitry is adapted to receive a value of a delayed period associated with the delayed delivery of the atrial shock.

4. The activator of claim 2, wherein the receiver/transmitter is adapted to receive a message from the implantable cardiac device, and wherein the processor is adapted to generate an indication of the message, and further comprising a display to present the indication of the message.

5. The activator of claim 4, wherein the display is adapted to present a visual indication of the message.

6. The activator of claim 4, wherein the display is adapted to present an audible indication of the message.

7. The activator of claim 1, further comprising a magnet.

8. The activator of claim 7, further comprising tone detection circuitry adapted to detect audible tones produced by the implantable cardiac device.

9. The activator of claim 8, furthering comprising display circuitry adapted to indicate that the patient request has been received by the implantable cardiac device.

10. The activator of claim 1, further comprising tone detection circuitry adapted to detect tones produced by the implantable cardiac device, and wherein the processor is adapted to receive and decode signals provided by the tone detection circuitry.

20. The activator of claim 10, further comprising display circuitry adapted to present a visual indication in response to the signals received from the tone detection circuitry, the visual indication indicative of receipt of each of the patient request for the delayed delivery of the atrial shock, the patient request for the immediate delivery of the atrial shock, and the patient request for withholding the delayed delivery of the atrial shock by the implantable cardiac device.

11. A method for operating an external activator adapted to communicate with an implantable cardiac device, the method comprising:

receiving a first patient request for a delayed delivery of an atrial shock using input circuitry of the external activator, the delayed delivery including delivery of the atrial shock upon expiration of a delay period timed in response to the first patient request;

generating a first command signal in response to the first patient request;

transmitting the first command signal to the implantable cardiac device via a telemetry link;

receiving a second patient request for withholding the delayed delivery of the atrial shock using the input circuitry of the external activator;

generating a second command signal in response to the second patient request;

transmitting the second command signal to the implantable cardiac device via the telemetry link;

receiving a third patient request for an immediate atrial shock using the input circuitry of the external activator, the immediate delivery including delivery of the atrial shock without timing the delay period;

generating a third command signal in response to the third patient request; and

transmitting the third command signal to the implantable cardiac device via the telemetry link.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising receiving a value of a delayed period associated with the delayed delivery of the atrial shock using the input circuitry of the external activator.

13. The method of claim 11, comprising:

receiving a message from the implantable cardiac device;

generating an indication of the message; and

presenting the indication of the message using display circuitry of the external activator.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein presenting the indication of the message comprises presenting a visual indication of the message.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein presenting the visual indication of the message comprises illuminating one or more LEDs or lamps.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein presenting the indication of the message comprises presenting an audible indication of the message.

17. The method of claim 11, comprising generating a message indicating that each of the patient requests is received by the implantable cardiac device.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein generating the message comprises generating an audible tone using the implantable cardiac device.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing the message in a visual form using the external activator.