Power efficient electrical stimulation

• US 8,050,770 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2007
• Issued: 11/01/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Patrick, James F., Parker, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram; Eric D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinga; Roland
• Application Number:
  US11/857,253
• Publication Number:
  US 20080051853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,505 Days
• Field of Search: 607/57
• US Class Current: 607/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0541 Cochlear electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation

Abstract

Neural stimulation device with improved power consumption and/or effectiveness. The device is configured to recognize proposed stimuli which will be masked by earlier or simultaneous stimuli. Such masked stimuli are either deleted, or replaced by another stimuli.

Claims

1. A neural stimulator device for electrically stimulating a recipient, comprising:

a stimulus generation device configured to determine a stimulus set of electrical stimuli;

a processor configured to analyze said stimulus set to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked upon delivery of the stimulus set to the recipient, and to delete one or more of said stimuli likely to be masked; and

an electrode array configured to deliver the stimulus set to the recipient.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to add at least one alternative stimuli to said stimulus set if likely masked stimuli are deleted.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said electrode array comprises a plurality of electrodes, wherein each of said stimuli of said stimulus set are configured to be presented via one of said plurality of electrodes, and wherein the processor is further configured to delete at least one stimuli configured to be presented via a first electrode, and to add a new stimuli corresponding to the deleted stimuli for presentation via a second electrode.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said processor is configured to utilize a look-up table to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said processor is configured to utilize a theoretical masking model to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said stimulus generation device is configured to determine a plurality of stimulus sets each comprising electrical stimuli, and wherein said processor is configured to analyze a selected stimulus set in relation to a previously determined stimulus set to determine if any of said one or more stimuli in said selected set are likely to be masked.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein said stimulus generation device is configured to determine a stimulus set comprising a plurality of stimuli, and wherein said processor is configured to analyze said plurality of stimuli in relation to one another to determine if any of said plurality of stimuli are likely to be masked.

8. A neural stimulation system, comprising:

means for determining a stimulus set comprising electrical stimuli;

processing means for analyzing said stimulus set to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked upon delivery of the set to the recipient;

means for deleting at least one of said likely masked stimuli; and

means for presenting the stimulus set to the recipient.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the system further comprises:

means for adding at least one alternative stimuli to said stimulus if likely masked stimuli are deleted.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said means for presenting the stimulus set to the recipient comprises an implantable electrode array, wherein said stimuli of said stimulus set are configured to be presented via one of a plurality of electrodes of said implantable electrode array, and wherein the system further comprises:

means for deleting at least one stimuli configured to be presented via a first electrode; and

means for adding a new stimuli corresponding to the deleted stimuli for presentation via a second electrode.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein said means for analyzing said stimulus set comprises:

means for utilizing a look-up table to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein said means for analyzing said stimulus set comprises:

means for utilizing a theoretical masking model to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked.

13. The system of claim 8, wherein said means for determining a stimulus set comprising electrical stimuli further comprises:

means for determining a plurality of stimulus sets each comprising electrical stimuli.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein said means for analyzing said stimulus set further comprises:

means for analyzing a selected stimulus set with a previously determined stimulus set to determine if any of said stimuli are likely to be masked.

15. The system of claim 8, wherein said determined stimulus set comprises a plurality of stimuli, and wherein said means for analyzing said stimulus set comprises:

means for analyzing said plurality of stimuli in said determined stimulus set in relation to one another to determine if any of said plurality of stimuli are likely to be masked.

16. A neural stimulator device for electrically stimulating a recipient, comprising:

a stimulus generation device configured to determine a stimulus set comprising one or more electrical stimuli;

a processor configured to analyze said stimulus set to determine if any of said one or more stimuli are likely to be masked upon delivery of the set to the recipient, and to delete at least one of said one or more stimuli in said stimulus set if masking effects are detected; and

an electrode array configured to deliver the stimulus set to the recipient.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to add at least one alternative stimuli to said stimulus set if masking effects are detected.

18. The device of claim 17, wherein said electrode array comprises plurality of electrodes, wherein each of said one or more stimuli of said stimulus set are configured to be presented via one of said plurality of electrodes, and wherein the processor is further configured to delete at least one stimuli configured to be presented via a first electrode, and to add said deleted stimuli for presentation via a second electrode.

19. The device of claim 16, wherein said processor is configured to utilize a look-up table containing combinations of stimuli previously clinically determined to display a masking effect to determine if any of said one or more stimuli are likely to be masked.

20. The device of claim 16, wherein said processor is configured to utilize a theoretical masking model to determine if any of said one or more stimuli are likely to be masked.

21. The device of claim 16, wherein said stimulus generation device is configured to determine a plurality of stimulus sets each comprising one or more stimuli, and wherein said processor is configured to analyze said stimulus set in relation to a previously determined stimulus set to determine if any of said one or more stimuli are likely to be masked.

22. The device of claim 16, wherein said stimulus generation device is configured to determine a stimulus set comprising a plurality of stimuli, and wherein said processor is configured to analyze said plurality of stimuli in relation to one another to determine if any of said plurality of stimuli are likely to be masked.