Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein

• US 8,054,526 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2009
• Issued: 11/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: E Ink Corporation (E Ink Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: E Ink Corporation (E Ink Holdings Incorporated)
• Inventors: Bouchard, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): Choi; William C
• Application Number:
  US12/408,911
• Publication Number:
  US 20090237776A1
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 359/245, 359/247, 359/263, 359/296
• US Class Current: 359/245
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/201 in the form of arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1391 Bistable or multi-stable liquid crystal cells G02F1/141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/167 by electrophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1677 Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2201/52 RGB geometrical arrangements

Abstract

A color filter array comprises orange, lime and purple sub-pixels, optionally with the addition of white sub-pixels. The color filter array is useful in electro-optic displays, especially reflective electro-optic displays. A method is provided for converting RGB images for use with the new color filter array.

Claims

1. A color filter array comprising a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels comprising:

an orange sub-pixel having a hue within the range of 25 to 65°

in the a*b* plane of the La*b* color space;

a lime sub-pixel having a hue within the range of 145 to 185°

in said a*b* plane; and

a purple sub-pixel having a hue within the range of 265 to 305°

in said a*b* plane.

2. A color filter array according to claim 1 wherein:

each orange sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 35 to 55°

in said a*b* plane;

each lime sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 155 to 175°

in said a*b* plane; and

each purple sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 275 to 295°

in said a*b* plane.

3. A color filter array according to claim 2 wherein:

each orange sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 40 to 50°

in said a*b* plane;

each lime sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 160 to 170°

in said a*b* plane; and

each purple sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 280 to 290°

in said a*b* plane.

4. A color filter array according to claim 1 wherein each pixel further comprises a white sub-pixel.

5. A color filter array according to claim 1 wherein, for each of the orange, line and purple sub-pixels, the a* and b* coordinates satisfy the relationship:

(a*)²+(b*)²≧

25.

6. A color filter array according to claim 5 wherein, for each of the orange, line and purple sub-pixels, the a* and b* coordinates satisfy the relationship:

(a*)²+(b*)²≧

100.

7. A color filter array according to claim 1 wherein the angles between the orange, lime and purple sub-pixels in the a*b* plane all fall within the range of 120±

5°

.

8. An electro-optic display provided with a color filter according to claim 1.

9. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 having an electro-optic medium which is reflective, such that light passes through the color filter, is reflected from the electro-optic medium, and passes back through the color filter to an observer.

10. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 wherein each orange sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 35 to 55°

in said a*b* plane;

each lime sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 155 to 175°

in said a*b* plane; and

each purple sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 275 to 295°

in said a*b* plane.

11. An electro-optic display according to claim 10 wherein:

each orange sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 40 to 50°

in said a*b* plane;

each lime sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 160 to 170°

in said a*b* plane; and

each purple sub-pixel has a hue within the range of 280 to 290°

in said a*b* plane.

12. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 wherein each pixel further comprises a white sub-pixel.

13. A method of converting an RGB image for display on a display according to claim 12, the method comprising, for each pixel:

(a) estimating the cyan, magenta and yellow values corresponding to the RGB values;

(b) determining the lowest of the cyan, magenta and yellow values estimated in step (a), and subtracting this lowest value from each of the cyan, magenta and yellow values estimated in step (a) to provide modified cyan, magenta and yellow values;

(c) determining the lowest of the red, green and blue values, and adding this lowest value to the modified cyan, magenta and yellow values calculated in step (b) to produce final cyan, magenta and yellows values C, M and Y respectively;

(d) obtaining the orange, lime and purple values using weighted averages of the red and yellow, green and cyan, and blue and magenta values respectively; and

(e) setting the white value to a weighted average of the lowest of the red, green and blue values and the lowest of the final cyan, magenta and yellows values C, M and Y.

14. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 wherein, for each of the orange, line and purple sub-pixels, the a* and b* coordinates satisfy the relationship:

(a*)²+(b*)²≧

25.

15. An electro-optic display according to claim 14 wherein, for each of the orange, line and purple sub-pixels, the a* and b* coordinates satisfy the relationship:

(a*)²+(b*)²≧

100.

16. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 wherein the angles between the orange, lime and purple sub-pixels in the a*b* plane all fall within the range of 120±

5°

.

17. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 wherein the electro-optic material comprises a rotating bichromal member or electrochromic material.

18. An electro-optic display according to claim 8 wherein the electro-optic material comprises an electrophoretic material comprising a plurality of electrically charged particles disposed in a fluid and capable of moving through the fluid under the influence of an electric field.

19. An electro-optic display according to claim 18 wherein the electrically charged particles and the fluid are confined within a plurality of capsules or microcells.

20. An electro-optic display according to claim 18 wherein the electrically charged particles and the fluid are present as a plurality of discrete droplets surrounded by a continuous phase comprising a polymeric material.

21. An electro-optic display according to claim 18 wherein the fluid is gaseous.

22. An electronic book reader, portable computer, tablet computer, cellular telephone, smart card, sign, watch, shelf label or flash drive comprising a display according to claim 8.