System, method, and product for imaging probe arrays with small feature sizes
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method for obtaining an image of a plurality of identifiable signals from a plurality of features on a probe array that are captured by a plurality of pixels of a detector to form the image of the probe array, comprising;
- providing a probe array in an image acquisition device comprising an objective lens, a shift element, a detector having pixels, and a lens outside of the detector;
acquiring an image of the probe array;
moving the lens outside of the detector by micro-shifting the shift element by less than one half the size of a pixel of the detector while maintaining a fixed spatial relationship between the probe array and the objective lens of the image acquisition device to produce a set of micro-shifted images;
repeating as necessary, in both X and Y dimensions;
reconstructing a single image of the probe array by taking at least one pixel from a common location within each of the set of the micro-shifted images and tiling the pixels in the single image according to a spatial orientation corresponding to a shift direction and a magnitude used during the acquisition of the micro-shifted images; and
creating a deconvolved image using a Richardson-Lucy algorithm with a Total Variation Regularization algorithm controlled by three independent parameters,wherein the three independent parameters are alpha, including over-relaxation or acceleration, and beta, including momentum, on a per-iteration basis, and lambda including total variation control.
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Abstract
An embodiment of a method for resolving features on a probe array is described that, comprises acquiring a plurality of micro-shifted images of a region of a probe array; reconstructing an image of the probe array using the micro-shifted images; and deriving intensity values for one or more probe features disposed on the probe array from the reconstructed image.
174 Citations
5 Claims
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1. A method for obtaining an image of a plurality of identifiable signals from a plurality of features on a probe array that are captured by a plurality of pixels of a detector to form the image of the probe array, comprising;
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providing a probe array in an image acquisition device comprising an objective lens, a shift element, a detector having pixels, and a lens outside of the detector; acquiring an image of the probe array; moving the lens outside of the detector by micro-shifting the shift element by less than one half the size of a pixel of the detector while maintaining a fixed spatial relationship between the probe array and the objective lens of the image acquisition device to produce a set of micro-shifted images; repeating as necessary, in both X and Y dimensions; reconstructing a single image of the probe array by taking at least one pixel from a common location within each of the set of the micro-shifted images and tiling the pixels in the single image according to a spatial orientation corresponding to a shift direction and a magnitude used during the acquisition of the micro-shifted images; and creating a deconvolved image using a Richardson-Lucy algorithm with a Total Variation Regularization algorithm controlled by three independent parameters, wherein the three independent parameters are alpha, including over-relaxation or acceleration, and beta, including momentum, on a per-iteration basis, and lambda including total variation control. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method for obtaining an image of a plurality of intensity values from a plurality of features on a nucleic acid probe array that are captured by a plurality of individual pixels of a CCD camera to form the image of the probe array, comprising;
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acquiring an image of the nucleic acid probe array using an image acquisition device comprising the CCD camera, an objective lens, and a tube lens; translating the tube lens relative to the CCD by less than one half a pixel size of the CCD to produce a set of shifted images; repeating as necessary; creating a single image from the set of shifted images using one pixel from a common location within each of the shifted images and tiling the individual pixels in the single image according to a spatial orientation corresponding to a shift direction and a magnitude used during the acquisition of the image; creating an unboxed image from the single image, wherein it is recognized that the individual pixels of the single image are made up of a plurality of subpixels, the individual pixels in proximity to each other within an single image share common subpixels; creating a deconvolved image by using the single image as a starting image, the unboxed image as a initial guess, and a plurality of a point spread function of an optical system, the deconvolved image is created using a Richardson-Lucy with a Total Variation Regularization algorithm controlled by three independent parameters, wherein the three independent parameters are alpha, including over-relaxation or acceleration, and beta, including momentum, on a per-iteration basis, and lambda including total variation control; and deriving a plurality of intensity values for one or more probe features disposed on the probe array from the deconvolved image.
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5. A method for obtaining an image of a plurality of intensity values from a plurality of features on a probe array that are captured by a plurality of individual pixels of a sensing element to form the image of the probe array, comprising;
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providing a probe array in an image acquisition device comprising an objective lens, a shift element, and a sensing element having a plurality of pixels; acquiring an image of the probe array;
moving the shift element by less than one half the size of a pixel of the sensing element while maintaining a fixed spatial relationship between the probe array and the objective lens of the image acquisition device to produce a set of shifted images;repeating as necessary, in both X and Y dimensions; and
creating a single image from a set of shifted images by taking one pixel from a common location within each of the shifted images and tiling the pixels in the single image according to a spatial orientation corresponding to a shift direction and a magnitude used during the acquiring of the image;creating an unboxed image from the single image, wherein the individual pixels of the single image are made up of a plurality of subpixels, the individual pixels in proximity to each other within a single image share common subpixels; and
, solving a plurality of values for the plurality of subpixels using a series of linear equations to create a new image at a higher subpixel resolution image than a pixel resolution; andcreating a deconvolved image by using the single image as a starting image, the unboxed image as an initial guess, and a point spread function of an optical system, wherein the deconvolved image is created using a Richardson-Lucy with a Total Variation Regularization algorithm controlled by three independent parameters, wherein the three independent parameters are alpha, including over-relaxation or acceleration, and beta, including momentum, on a per-iteration basis, and lambda including total variation control.
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Specification