Method and apparatus for inputting function of mobile terminal using user's grip posture while holding mobile terminal

• US 8,055,305 B2
• Filed: 06/29/2006
• Issued: 11/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Cho, Sung-jung, Lee, Hyun-jeong, Kim, Kee-eung, Chang, Wook, Park, Joon-ah
• Primary Examiner(s): Thier; Michael
• Application Number:
  US11/476,631
• Publication Number:
  US 20070002016A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,958 Days
• Field of Search: 455/550.1, 455/556.1, 455/556.2, 455/566, 455/575.1
• US Class Current: 455/566
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1684 Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1614 Image rotation following screen orientation, e.g. switching from landscape to portrait mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1637 Sensing arrangement for detection of housing movement or orientation, e.g. for controlling scrolling or cursor movement on the display of an handheld computer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00

Abstract

An apparatus for and a method of inputting a function of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, in which a grip posture of a user who holds the mobile terminal is recognized and a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture is detected. The method includes: recognizing a grip posture of a user who uses the mobile terminal; detecting a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture; and performing the detected function. Accordingly, by considering user'"'"'s grip postures formed when performing the functions of a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, specific functions are respectively matched to a plurality of grip postures, a grip posture of a user who is holding the mobile terminal is recognized, and a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture is automatically performed without any operation such as an additional key input operation. Therefore, a complex input unit or input method is not required even when diverse functions are provided by the mobile terminal, and the user can easily and conveniently use the mobile terminal.

Claims

1. A method of inputting a function of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:

recognizing a grip posture of a user gripping the mobile terminal, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

detecting a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the recognizing a grip posture comprises;

receiving output signals from a plurality of touch sensors on the mobile terminal; and

recognizing the grip posture using the output signals from the touch sensors, wherein the recognizing the grip posture using the output signals comprises;

dividing the surface of the mobile terminal into a plurality of portions;

detecting a number of contact points, a contact width of each detected contact point, and a distance between adjacent contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal using the sensor output signals; and

determining the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detected number of contact points, the contact width of each detected contact point, and the distance between adjacent contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal,

wherein the method is performed using at least one computer system, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of touch sensors are arranged on a surface of the mobile terminal at regular intervals.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of touch sensors are arranged in each of the portions at different intervals according to how frequently the user touches each portion when the user grips the mobile terminal.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the plurality of portions of the mobile terminal include a front side, a rear side, an upper portion, a bottom portion, a left side and a right side.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the recognizing the grip posture using the output signals, the user'"'"'s grip posture is recognized from the output signals by using one of an artificial neuron network, a template matching, a hidden Markov model, and a support vector machine (SVM).

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the plurality of portions of the mobile terminal include a front side, a rear side, an upper portion, a bottom portion, a left side and a right side.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of portions of the mobile terminal include a front side, a rear side, an upper portion, a bottom portion, a left side and a right side.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the grip posture includes at least one of a right hand/vertical grip, a right hand/horizontal grip, a both hands/horizontal grip, a both hands/vertical grip, a left hand/horizontal grip, and a left hand/vertical grip.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the function corresponding to the recognized grip posture is a phone call function when the recognized grip posture is a right hand/vertical grip.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the function corresponding to the recognized grip posture is a text input function when the recognized grip posture is a both hands/vertical grip.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the function corresponding to the recognized grip posture is a photography function when the recognized grip posture is a right hand/horizontal grip.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the function corresponding to the recognized grip posture is a game function when the recognized grip posture is a both hands/horizontal grip.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the detecting a function comprises detecting one of plural functions corresponding to the recognized grip posture based on at least one of a key input and a current function of the mobile terminal.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising, when at least two functions correspond to the recognized grip posture:

displaying the functions; and

receiving a function that the user wants to perform among the displayed functions.

15. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium storing a program for executing the method of claim 1.

16. A method of inputting a function of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:

recognizing a grip posture of a user gripping the mobile terminal, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

detecting a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the recognizing the grip posture comprises;

dividing the surface of the mobile terminal into a plurality of portions;

detecting a number of contact points, a contact width of each detected contact point, and a distance between adjacent contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal; and

determining the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detected number of contact points, the contact width of each detected contact point, and the distance between adjacent contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal,

wherein the method is performed using at least one computer system, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plurality of portions of the mobile terminal include a front side, a rear side, an upper portion, a bottom portion, a left side and a right side.

18. A function input apparatus included in a mobile terminal, the apparatus comprising:

a grip posture recognition unit to recognize a grip posture of a user gripping the mobile terminal, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

a function detection unit to detect a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the grip posture recognition unit comprises;

a plurality of touch sensors;

a contact detection unit to detect whether the user contacts individual portions into which the surface of the mobile terminal is divided based on output signals from touch sensors in the individual portions; and

a grip posture determining unit to determine the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detection result for each portion,

wherein the contact detection unit detects a number of contact points, a contact width of each detected contact point, and a distance between adjacent contact points in each portion, and the grip posture determining unit determines the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detected number of contact points, the contact width of each detected contact point, and the distance between adjacent contact points at each portion, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

19. The function input apparatus of claim 18, wherein the plurality of touch sensors are arranged on the surface of the mobile terminal at regular intervals.

20. The function input apparatus of claim 18, wherein the plurality of touch sensors are arranged on each of the portions at different intervals according to how frequently the user touches each portion when the user grips the mobile terminal.

21. The function input apparatus of claim 20, wherein the plurality of portions of the mobile terminal include a front side, a rear side, an upper portion, a bottom portion, a left side and a right side.

22. The function input apparatus of claim 18, wherein the grip posture recognition unit recognizes the user'"'"'s grip posture using one of an artificial neuron network, a template matching, a hidden Markov model, and a support vector machine (SVM).

23. The function input apparatus of claim 18, wherein the grip posture includes at least one of a right hand/horizontal grip, a right hand/vertical grip, a both hands/horizontal grip, a both hands/vertical grip, a left hand/horizontal grip, and a left hand/vertical grip.

24. The function input apparatus of claim 18, wherein the function detection unit receives a key input from a user, determines a current function of the mobile terminal, and detects one of plural functions corresponding to the recognized grip posture based on at least one of the key input and the current function of the mobile terminal.

25. The function input apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

a display unit displaying information to a user; and

a user input unit receiving an input from a user,

wherein, when two or more functions corresponds to the recognized grip posture, the display unit displays the functions corresponding to the recognized grip posture and the user input unit receives a function that the user wants to perform among the displayed functions.

26. A function input apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

a sensor unit having a plurality of touch sensors individually detecting a user'"'"'s contact with the mobile terminal, the detected contact defining a detected grip posture;

a grip posture recognition unit to recognize a grip posture based on the detected grip posture from the sensor unit, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

a function detection unit to detect a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the grip posture recognition unit comprises;

a characteristic extraction unit to extract characteristic data of a detected grip posture; and

a memory search unit to search a memory and to output as the recognized grip posture a grip posture which is defined in characteristic data stored in the memory that corresponds to the characteristic data of detected grip posture,

wherein the characteristic data comprises a number of contact points in each portion, a contact width of each detected contact point, and a distance between adjacent contact points in each portion, which are used to determine the user'"'"'s grip posture, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, further comprising a function performing unit performing the detected function.

28. A method of inputting a function of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:

recognizing a grip posture of a user gripping the mobile terminal, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

detecting a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the recognizing a grip posture comprises;

receiving output signals from a plurality of touch sensors on the mobile terminal; and

recognizing the grip posture using the output signals from the touch sensors, wherein the recognizing the grip posture using the output signals comprises;

dividing the surface of the mobile terminal into a plurality of portions;

detecting a number of contact points, a contact width of each detected contact point, a distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal using the sensor output signals; and

determining the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detected number of contact points, the contact width of each detected contact point, the distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal,

wherein the method is performed using at least one computer system, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

29. A method of inputting a function of a mobile terminal, the method comprising:

recognizing a grip posture of a user gripping the mobile terminal, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

detecting a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the recognizing the grip posture comprises;

dividing the surface of the mobile terminal into a plurality of portions;

detecting a number of contact points, a contact width of each detected contact point, a distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal; and

determining the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detected number of contact points, the contact width of each detected contact point, the distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points in each portion of the mobile terminal,

wherein the method is performed using at least one computer system, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

30. A function input apparatus included in a mobile terminal, the apparatus comprising:

a grip posture recognition unit to recognize a grip posture of a user gripping the mobile terminal, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

a function detection unit to detect a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture,

wherein the grip posture recognition unit comprises;

a plurality of touch sensors;

a contact detection unit to detect whether the user contacts individual portions into which the surface of the mobile terminal is divided based on output signals from touch sensors in the individual portions; and

a grip posture determining unit to determine the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detection result for each portion,

wherein the contact detection unit detects a number of contact points, a contact width of each detected contact point, a distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points in each portion, and the grip posture determining unit determines the user'"'"'s grip posture using the detected number of contact points, the contact width of each detected contact point, the distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points at each portion, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.

31. A function input apparatus, the apparatus comprising:

a sensor unit having a plurality of touch sensors individually detecting a user'"'"'s contact with the mobile terminal, the detected contact defining a detected grip posture;

a grip posture recognition unit to recognize a grip posture based on the detected grip posture from the sensor unit, wherein the recognized grip posture is one of a plurality of grip postures; and

a function detection unit to detect a function corresponding to the recognized grip posture, wherein the grip posture recognition unit comprises;

a characteristic extraction unit to extract characteristic data of a detected grip posture; and

a memory search unit to search a memory and to output as the recognized grip posture a grip posture which is defined in characteristic data stored in the memory that corresponds to the characteristic data of detected grip posture,

wherein the characteristic data comprises a number of contact points in each portion, a contact width of each detected contact point, a distance between adjacent contact points, and a total width of detected contact points in each portion, which are used to determine the user'"'"'s grip posture, and

wherein the recognized grip posture changes function and display orientation of a screen of the mobile terminal.