System and method for managing industrial process control data streams over network links

• US 8,055,787 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2004
• Issued: 11/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schneider Electric Software, LLC (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Invensys Systems Incorporated (Invensys PLC)
• Inventors: Avergun, Mikhail, Victor, Hendrik Johannes
• Primary Examiner(s): Follansbee; John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chou; Alan
• Application Number:
  US10/938,209
• Publication Number:
  US 20060059268A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,615 Days
• Field of Search: 709/238, 710 52- 57
• US Class Current: 709/238
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/56 implementing delay-aware scheduling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/901 using storage descriptor, e.g. read or write pointers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/9057 Arrangements for supporting packet reassembly or resequencing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

A data acquisition service on a network node is disclosed for forwarding received process data to a process history database over a potentially slow and/or intermittent network connection. A store and forward functionality within the networked node receives incoming process data via a first network interface and forwards outgoing process data via a second network interface. The disclosed store and forward functionality includes an immediate transmission cache and a store and forward storage. The store control enters, in response to detecting an entry condition, an activated mode wherein incoming process data is directed to the store and forward storage. A read control forwards outgoing process data to the second network interface from the immediate transmission cache and store and forward storage. The read control includes at least a first configurable parameter that constrains a rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface.

Claims

1. A networked node incorporating a data acquisition service for forwarding received process data to a process history database over a potentially slow and/or intermittent network connection, the data acquisition service comprising:

a first network interface for receiving incoming process data via a first network connection;

a second network interface for transmitting outgoing process data via a second network connection; and

a store and forward functionality that receives the incoming process data and forwards the outgoing process data, the store and forward functionality comprising;

an immediate transmission cache,

a store and forward storage,

a store control for directing the incoming process data to a selected one of the immediate transmission cache and the store and forward storage, wherein the store control enters, in response to detecting an entry condition, an activated mode wherein incoming process data is directed to the store and forward storage, and

a read control for forwarding outgoing process data to the second network interface from the immediate transmission cache and store and forward storage, the read control comprising at least a first configurable parameter that constrains a rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface.

2. The networked node of claim 1 wherein the store and forward functionality further comprises a delay timer, and wherein the store control stays within the activated mode at least until the delay timer waits a period of time corresponding to a minimum store and forward period value.

3. The networked node of claim 2 wherein the minimum store and forward duration parameter value is user configurable.

4. The networked node of claim 1 wherein the at least first configurable parameter specifies an effective rate for forwarding outgoing process data from the store and forward storage.

5. The networked node of claim 4 wherein the at least first configurable parameter comprises a delay period parameter corresponding to a delay interposed between sequentially executed tasks associated with retrieving and transmitting blocks of data from the store and forward storage.

6. The networked node of claim 5 wherein the at least first configurable parameter comprises a block size parameter corresponding to a maximum quantity of data retrieved and forwarded from the store and forward storage by the read control during the delay period.

7. The networked node of claim 1 wherein at least one of the at least first configurable parameter is user configurable.

8. The networked node of claim 1 wherein a maximum level for the rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface is automatically adjusted based upon one or more of a set of operating conditions including:

a level of data stored within the immediate transmission cache; and

a transmission delay encountered by data buffered in the immediate transmission cache.

9. The networked node of claim 1 wherein the read control includes logic for transferring outgoing process data from the immediate transmission cache to the store and forward storage when the store control enters the activated mode.

10. The networked node of claim 3 wherein the detected entry condition relates to one of either a level of data stored within the immediate transmission cache or a transmission delay encountered by data buffered in the immediate transmission cache.

11. The networked node of claim 3 wherein the store control maintains the activated mode until a set of exit conditions are met that include:

the minimum period of time has expired, and

a connection is established for forwarding data from the immediate transmission cache via the second network interface.

12. A method, executed within a networked node incorporating a data acquisition service, for forwarding received process data to a process history database over a potentially slow and/or intermittent network connection, the method comprising:

receiving, by a first network interface, incoming process data via a first network connection;

receiving, by a store and forward functionality including an immediate transmission cache and a store and forward storage, the incoming process data;

directing, by a store control of the store and forward functionality, the incoming process data to a selected one of the immediate transmission cache and the store and forward storage, wherein the store control enters, in response to detecting an entry condition, an activated mode wherein incoming process data is directed to the store and forward storage;

forwarding, by a read control of the store and forward functionality, outgoing process data to a second network interface from the immediate transmission cache and store and forward storage, the read control comprising at least a first configurable parameter that constrains a rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface; and

transmitting, by the second network interface, outgoing process data via a second network connection.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the store and forward functionality further comprises a delay timer, and wherein the method further comprises:

waiting, by the store control, within the activated mode at least until the delay timer measures a period of time corresponding to a minimum store and forward period value.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the minimum store and forward duration parameter value is user configurable.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein the at least first configurable parameter specifies an effective rate for forwarding outgoing process data from the store and forward storage.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the at least first configurable parameter comprises a delay period parameter corresponding to a delay interposed between sequentially executed tasks associated with retrieving and transmitting blocks of data from the store and forward storage.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the at least first configurable parameter comprises a block size parameter corresponding to a maximum quantity of data retrieved and forwarded from the store and forward storage by the read control during the delay period.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein at least one of the at least first configurable parameter is user configurable.

19. The method of claim 12 wherein a maximum level for the rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface is adjusted based upon one or more of a set of operating conditions including:

a level of data stored within the immediate transmission cache; and

a transmission delay encountered by data buffered in the immediate transmission cache.

20. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

transferring outgoing process data from the immediate transmission cache to the store and forward storage when the store control enters the activated mode.

21. The method of claim 14 wherein the detected entry condition relates to one of either a level of data stored within the immediate transmission cache or a transmission delay encountered by data buffered in the immediate transmission cache.

22. The method of claim 14 further comprising maintaining, by the store control, the activated mode until a set of exit conditions are met that include:

the minimum period of time has expired, and

a connection is established for forwarding data from the immediate transmission cache via the second network interface.

23. A computer-readable medium including computer-executable instructions, executed within a networked node incorporating a data acquisition service, for forwarding received process data to a process history database over a potentially slow and/or intermittent network connection, the computer-executable instructions facilitating performing the steps of:

receiving, by a first network interface, incoming process data via a first network connection;

receiving, by a store and forward functionality including an immediate transmission cache and a store and forward storage, the incoming process data;

directing, by a store control of the store and forward functionality, the incoming process data to a selected one of the immediate transmission cache and the store and forward storage, wherein the store control enters, in response to detecting an entry condition, an activated mode wherein incoming process data is directed to the store and forward storage;

forwarding, by a read control of the store and forward functionality, outgoing process data to a second network interface from the immediate transmission cache and store and forward storage, the read control comprising at least a first configurable parameter that constrains a rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface; and

transmitting, by the second network interface, outgoing process data via a second network connection.

24. The computer-readable medium of claim 23 wherein the store and forward functionality further comprises a delay timer, and wherein the computer-executable instructions facilitate:

waiting, by the store control, within the activated mode at least until the delay timer measures a period of time corresponding to a minimum store and forward period value.

25. The computer-readable medium of claim 24 wherein the minimum store and forward duration parameter value is user configurable.

26. The computer-readable medium of claim 23 wherein the at least first configurable parameter specifies an effective rate for forwarding outgoing process data from the store and forward storage.

27. The computer-readable medium of claim 26 wherein the at least first configurable parameter comprises a delay period parameter corresponding to a delay interposed between sequentially executed tasks associated with retrieving and transmitting blocks of data from the store and forward storage.

28. The computer-readable medium of claim 27 wherein the at least first configurable parameter comprises a block size parameter corresponding to a maximum quantity of data retrieved and forwarded from the store and forward storage by the read control during the delay period.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 23 wherein at least one of the at least first configurable parameter is user configurable.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 23 further comprising computer-executable instructions facilitating adjusting a maximum level for the rate at which data retrieved from the store and forward storage is forwarded via the second network interface based upon one or more of a set of operating conditions including:

a level of data stored within the immediate transmission cache; and

a transmission delay encountered by data buffered in the immediate transmission cache.

31. The computer-readable medium of claim 23 further comprising computer-executable instructions facilitating:

transferring outgoing process data from the immediate transmission cache to the store and forward storage when the store control enters the activated mode.

32. The computer-readable medium of claim 25 wherein the detected entry condition relates to one of either a level of data stored within the immediate transmission cache or a transmission delay encountered by data buffered in the immediate transmission cache.

33. The computer-readable medium of claim 25 further comprising computer-executable instructions facilitating:

maintaining, by the store control, the activated mode until a set of exit conditions are met that include;

the minimum period of time has expired, and

a connection is established for forwarding data from the immediate transmission cache via the second network interface.