Using scan chains for context switching

• US 8,056,088 B1
• Filed: 12/13/2005
• Issued: 11/08/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Dharmapurikar, Makarand M., Robinson, John A., Tao, Andrew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Puente; Emerson
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, HIREN P
• Application Number:
  US11/301,517
• Time in Patent Office: 2,156 Days
• Field of Search: 718/108, 712/228, 714/30
• US Class Current: 718/108
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30141 Implementation provisions of register files, e.g. ports
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/461 Saving or restoring of program or task context
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/363 Graphics controllers

Abstract

The invention sets forth an approach to context switching that utilizes scan chains modified to perform context switching operations. The design requires substantially less additional silicon area and design engineering effort than existing context switch approaches, while operating substantially faster and providing additional debug observability during context switching operations.

Claims

1. A plurality of scan chains configured to perform method for context switching operations, the scan chains comprising:

a first scan chain, wherein the first scan chain includes;

a first scanable state element coupled to context switchable logic, and configured to store state information and having a scan input coupled to an output of a memory controller;

a second scanable state element coupled to context switchable logic, and configured to store state information and having a scan output coupled to an input of the memory controller;

a second scan chain, wherein the second scan chain includes;

a third scanable state element coupled to context unswitchable logic and configured to store state information;

a fourth scanable state element coupled to context unswitchable logic and configured to store state information;

wherein the first scanable state element and the second scanable state element are coupled to a first clock and the third scanable state element and the fourth scanable state element are coupled to a second clock;

wherein state information stored in the second scanable state element is transmitted to the memory controller every clock cycle during a context save operation, and state information is transmitted from the memory controller to the first scanable state element every clock cycle during a context restore operation;

wherein a scan enable signal is coupled to the first scanable state element, the second scanable state element, the third scanable state element and the fourth scanable state element; and

wherein the first clock and the scan enable signal are active and the second clock is inactive during context save and context restore operations.

2. The scan chains of claim 1, wherein the scan enable signal is inactive and the first clock is active during normal system operation, allowing the state information stored in the first scanable state element and the second scanable state element to be updated every clock cycle.

3. A computing device having context switching capability implemented using scan chains, the computing device comprising:

a memory;

an integrated circuit device having a first scan chain and a second scan chain configured to perform context switching operations;

wherein the first scan chain includes;

a first scanable state element coupled to context switchable logic, and configured to store state information and having a scan input coupled to an output of a memory controller;

a second scanable state element coupled to context switchable logic, and configured to store state information and having a scan output coupled to an input of the memory controller;

wherein the second scan chain includes;

a third scanable state element coupled to context unswitchable logic and configured to store state information;

a fourth scanable state element coupled to context unswitchable logic and configured to store state information;

wherein the first scanable state element and the second scanable state element are coupled to a first clock and the third scanable state element and the fourth scanable state element are coupled to a second clock;

wherein state information stored in the second scanable state element is transmitted to the memory controller every clock cycle during a context save operation, and state information is transmitted from the memory controller to the first scanable state element every clock cycle during a context restore operation;

wherein a scan enable signal is coupled to the first scanable state element, the second scanable state element, the third scanable state element and the fourth scanable state element; and

wherein the first clock and the scan enable signal are active and the second clock is inactive during context save and context restore operations.

4. The computing device of claim 3, wherein the integrated circuit device is a microprocessor.

5. The computing device of claim 3, wherein the integrated circuit device is a graphics controller.

6. The computing device of claim 3, wherein the integrated circuit device is a dedicated function device.

7. The computing device of claim 3, wherein the scan enable signal is inactive and the first clock is active during normal system operation, allowing the state information stored in the first scanable state element and the second scanable state element to be updated every clock cycle.

8. The computing device of claim 3, wherein the first clock and the second clock are active and the scan enable signal is inactive during normal system operation, allowing state information stored in the first scanable state element, the second scanable state element, the third scanable state element and the fourth scanable state element to be updated every clock cycle.