Contact-free vehicle air vent

• US 8,057,288 B2
• Filed: 06/20/2008
• Issued: 11/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2008
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan North America Incorporated (Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Konet, Heather
• Primary Examiner(s): McAllister; Steven B
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, SAMANTHA A
• Application Number:
  US12/143,578
• Publication Number:
  US 20090318069A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,243 Days
• Field of Search: 454/155
• US Class Current: 454/155
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00742 by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/3428 using a set of pivoting shutters and a pivoting frame
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 2001/3471 Details of actuators

Abstract

A contact-free air vent flow direction control device includes an air vent, a positioning mechanism, a touch-less motion sensor and a control unit. The air vent has at least one flow control blade configured to move between a plurality of predetermined orientations each corresponding to a direction of air flow from the air vent. The positioning mechanism is operably coupled to the flow control blade. The touch-less motion sensor is configured to detect relative movement of objects proximate the touch-less motion sensor. The control unit is operably connected to the touch-less motion sensor and the positioning mechanism to control operation of the positioning mechanism in order to position the flow control blade in a selected one of the predetermined orientations in response to a corresponding one of a plurality of predetermined movements detected by the touch-less motion sensor.

Claims

1. A contact-free air vent flow direction control device comprising:

an air vent having at least one flow control blade that moves between a plurality of predetermined orientations each corresponding to a direction of air flow from the air vent;

a positioning mechanism operably coupled to the flow control blade;

a touch-less motion sensor that detects relative movement of objects proximate the touch-less motion sensor;

a blower motor that selectively provides air flow to the air vent at a plurality of blowing speeds; and

a control unit operably connected to the touch-less motion sensor and the positioning mechanism programmed to control operation of the positioning mechanism in order to position the flow control blade in a selected one of the predetermined orientations in response to a corresponding one of a plurality of predetermined movements substantially parallel to the motion sensor detected by the touch-less motion sensor, and the control unit being operably connected to the blower motor and programmed such that the control unit increases the blower speed of the blower motor in response to detected movement away from the touch-less motion sensor and the control unit decreases the air flow output level of the blower motor in response to detected movement toward the touch-less motion sensor.

2. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 1, wherein

the control unit is configured to determine the presence of a portion of an occupant'"'"'s body in response to the portion of the occupant'"'"'s body being positioned within a predetermined distance from the touch-less motion sensor for a predetermined time period, and ignore the presence of the portion of the occupant'"'"'s body in response to the portion of the occupant'"'"'s body being positioned within the predetermined distance from the touch-less motion sensor for less than the predetermined time period.

3. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 2, wherein

the control unit is configured to change position of the flow control blade in response to determining the presence of the portion of the occupant'"'"'s body and determining that the portion of the occupant'"'"'s body has moved in a predetermined direction relative to the touch-less motion sensor.

4. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 1, wherein

one of the plurality of predetermined movements includes upward movement causing the control unit to re-position the flow control blade such that air flow from the air vent exhausts in a more upward direction, and

another one of the plurality of predetermined movements includes downward movement causing the control unit to re-position the flow control blade such that air flow from the air vent exhausts in a more downward direction.

5. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 1, wherein

one of the plurality of predetermined movements includes leftward movement causing the control unit to re-position the flow control blade such that air flow from the air vent exhausts in a more leftward direction, and

another one of the plurality of predetermined movements includes rightward movement causing the control unit to re-position the flow control blade such that air flow from the air vent exhausts in a more rightward direction.

11. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 1, wherein

the air vent includes a rotatable housing supporting a plurality of the flow control blades and the positioning mechanism includes a first servo device configured to position the flow control blades relative to the rotatable housing and a second servo device configured to angularly position the rotatable housing.

12. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 11, wherein

the first servo device and the second servo device are separate stepper motors.

13. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 11, wherein

the control unit is configured to re-position the orientation of the air vent in response to detected circular motions and configured to re-position the orientation of the flow control blades in response to detected linear movements.

6. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim l , wherein

the air vent includes a plurality of first flow control blades and a plurality of second flow control blades, the first flow control blades being configured to move in unison between a first set of the predetermined orientations to direct flow of air from the air vent relative a first air vent direction, the second flow control blades being configured to move in unison between a second set of the predetermined orientations to direct flow of the air from the air vent relative to a second air vent direction angularly offset from the first air vent direction.

7. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 6, wherein

the positioning mechanism includes a first servo device configured to position the first flow control blades and a second servo device configured to position the second flow control blades.

8. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 7, wherein

the first servo device and the second servo device are separate stepper motors.

9. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 6, wherein

the plurality of first flow control blades are oriented to pivot about vertical pivot axis and the plurality of second flow control blades are oriented to pivot about horizontal pivot axis.

10. The contact-free air vent flow direction control device according to claim 9, wherein

the control unit is configured to re-position the orientation of the plurality of first flow control blades in response to detected horizontal movements and configured to re-position the orientation of the plurality of second flow control blades in response to detected vertical movements.