Radially sealing vavle for an infusion set

• US 8,057,437 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2008
• Issued: 11/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ICU Medical Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hospira Incorporated (Pfizer Inc.)
• Inventors: Ziegler, John S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi; Nicholas D
• Assistant Examiner(s): SHUMATE, VICTORIA PEARL
• Application Number:
  US12/194,819
• Publication Number:
  US 20090062738A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,182 Days
• Field of Search: 604/151, 604/152, 604/247, 604/288.03
• US Class Current: 604/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/242 designed to open when a predetermined pressure or flow rate has been reached, e.g. check valve actuated by fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2433 Valve comprising a resilient or deformable element, e.g. flap valve, deformable disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/246 being fixed along all or a part of its periphery
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2473 Valve comprising a non-deformable, movable element, e.g. ball-valve, valve with movable stopper or reciprocating element
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2486 Guided stem, e.g. reciprocating stopper
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/128 with incorporated valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves

Abstract

A radially sealing valve for preventing free flow from an IV set has an elastomeric cup portion that covers an outlet opening and is normally closed by its resiliency. The valve can be incorporated into a cassette for an IV pump that automatically opens the valve when the cassette is loaded. Axial force on the bottom of the cupped valve provides radial contraction or expansion of the sidewall of the valve to open a fluid path.

Claims

1. A cassette for use in a pump that delivers a medicinal fluid, comprising:

a housing having an inlet port through which the medicinal fluid enters the cassette and an outlet port through which the medicinal fluid leaves the cassette, said housing providing a sealed fluid path between the inlet port and the outlet port;

an elastomeric membrane disposed within the housing and cooperating with the housing to define the fluid path between the inlet port and the outlet port;

a valve being disposed in the fluid path between the inlet port and the outlet port;

said valve having a hollow cup having an interior surrounded by an annular flange;

said annular flange engaging and surrounding a sidewall of a cylindrical port within a valve body to close the fluid path;

an actuating member engaging the hollow cup axially such that when actuated the annular flange expands radially to open the fluid path; and

wherein a gusset is disposed within the interior of the hollow cup and is attached to the annular flange.

2. The cassette of claim 1 wherein the valve has a protrusion wherein the actuating member engages the protrusion to open the fluid path to allow manual actuation of the valve.

3. The cassette of claim 1 wherein the actuating member is a pin.