System and method for scene change triggering

• US 8,059,168 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2008
• Issued: 11/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GTECH Corporation (GTECH SpA)
• Original Assignee: GTECH Corporation (GTECH SpA)
• Inventors: Cournoyer, Alexis J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Selby; Gevell
• Application Number:
  US12/234,992
• Publication Number:
  US 20090015697A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,149 Days
• Field of Search: 348/208.14, 348/222.1, 348/234, 358/471
• US Class Current: 348/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10722 Photodetector array or CCD scanning
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00681 Detecting the presence, position or size of a sheet or correcting its position before scanning H04N1/047 takes precedence; mode signalling H04N1/333; skew detection or correction in image signals H04N1/3878
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00689 Presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00692 Absence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00694 in an input tray
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00737 using the scanning elements as detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00753 of a sheet relative to a particular backgroud
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00769 Comparing, e.g. with threshold
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/19594 using a television camera or a still video camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0436 Scanning a picture-bearing surface lying face up on a support H04N2201/0434 takes precedence; using cylindrical picture bearing surfaces H04N1/06; with manual scanning H04N1/107

Abstract

A triggering system and process for a form reader is shown using a histogram of the optical scene. The form reader is open on three sides with a camera facing a platen on to which a form is placed. The camera converts the light rays reflected from the platen into a video stream that is sent to a processor. A change in content of a first light intensity level contrasted to the content of a second light intensity level is used to determine when the form enters the scene. Illustratively, the first light intensity level represents black levels and the second light intensity levels represent white levels. A threshold is pre-determined that isolates the first light intensity content, and when the first light intensity content remains constant (after the presence of a form) the form is deemed to be still wherein the system may then read the information on the form.

Claims

1. A system for detecting when to read a form placed in an electronic form reader, the system comprising:

a camera that accepts light reflected from a scene and converts it into video frames, each frame comprising a stream of pixels;

wherein each pixel has a gray scale range of light intensities from first to second light intensity levels, wherein the first light intensity levels represent black levels and second light intensity levels represent white levels;

processing electronics that receive the stream of pixels and generate a histogram therefrom; and

a comparator that compares a portion of the first light intensity pixels in the histogram from a series of frames, and when the portion remains about constant, determines the form to be still.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the portion of first light intensity pixels is about 20% of the scene.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising a threshold selected from the gray scale, the threshold determining the portion of the first light intensity pixels to be compared by the comparator.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein when the form is determined to be still the variation in the portion of first light intensity pixels in the series of frames is about 1%.

5. The system of claim 1 further the system averages more than one frame of pixels to generate the histogram.

6. A process for detecting when to read a form placed in an electronic form reader, the process performed by a device comprising a camera and a processor, the process comprising the steps of:

receiving, by the camera, light reflected from a scene and converting it into video frames, each frame comprising a stream of pixels, wherein each pixel has a gray scale range of light intensities from first light intensity levels to second light intensity levels, wherein the first light intensity represents black and the second light intensity represents white;

processing, by the processor, the stream of pixels and generating a histogram therefrom; and

comparing, by the processor, a portion of the first light intensity pixels in the histogram from a series of frames, and when the portion remains about constant, determining the form to be still.

7. The process of claim 6 wherein the step of comparing compares about 20% of the scene.

8. The process of claim 6 further comprising the step of thresholding the gray scale, and determining the portion of the first light intensity pixels to be compared by the comparator.

9. The process of claim 6 wherein when the form is determined to be still the variation in the portion of first light intensity pixels in the series of frames is about 1%.

10. The process of claim 6 further comprising the steps of averaging the pixels from more than one frame to generate the histogram.

11. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions for execution on one or more processors, the instructions causing the one or more processors to perform the process of detecting when to read a form placed in an electronic form reader, the process comprising:

receiving video frames, each frame comprising a stream of pixels, wherein each pixel has a gray scale range of light intensities from first light intensity levels to second light intensity levels, wherein the first light intensity represents black and the second light intensity represents white;

generating a histogram from the stream of pixels;

comparing a portion of the first light intensity pixels in the histogram from a series of frames; and

when the portion remains about constant between frames, determining the form to be still.

12. A process for detecting when to read a form placed in an electronic form reader, wherein the process is executed by program modules distributed over the network, the process comprising the steps of:

receiving, by a first program module, video frames representing light reflected from a scene, each frame comprising a stream of pixels, wherein each pixel has a gray scale range of light intensities from first light intensity levels to second light intensity levels;

processing, by the first program module, the stream of pixels and generating a histogram therefrom; and

comparing, by a second program module, a portion of the first light intensity pixels in the histogram from a series of frames, and when the portion remains about constant, determining the form to be still.