Distributing mobile stations across carriers of plural frequency bands

• US 8,059,567 B1
• Filed: 06/29/2007
• Issued: 11/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2006
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ericsson AB (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson AB (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Bassirat, Farhad, Woodmansee, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHO, HONG SOL
• Application Number:
  US11/824,126
• Time in Patent Office: 1,600 Days
• Field of Search: 370/277, 370/278, 370328-332, 370/335, 370/342, 370/343, 370/480, 370/481
• US Class Current: 370/278
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/06 the signals being represented by different frequencies combined with time-division multiplexing H04L5/26
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Abstract

Distribution of mobile stations across carriers of multiple frequency bands is achieved by using either a static distribution mechanism or a dynamic distribution mechanism. With the static distribution mechanism, a combination of a redirection message and a channel list is employed. With the dynamic distribution mechanism, the use of redirection messages is enabled on a dynamic basis for a predefined time interval.

Claims

1. A method for use in a wireless communications network having plural frequency bands, comprising:

in each of the plural frequency bands, identifying a predefined subset of carriers not used for access channels in the corresponding frequency band over which redirection messages are to be sent to idle mobile stations;

sending an access channel list to the idle mobile stations, said access channel list including at least one carrier from the predefined subset of carriers; and

sending the redirection messages over identified predefined subsets of carriers in the plural frequency bands to redirect the idle state mobile stations from one frequency band to another frequency band when the idle mobile stations select one of the carriers in the predefined subset from the access channel list.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending channel lists to the idle state mobile stations over the carriers of the plural frequency bands, wherein each channel list indicates available carriers.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein sending the channel lists comprises sending code division multiple access (CDMA) channel lists in overhead messages to the idle state mobile stations.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein sending the channel lists to the idle state mobile stations over the carriers of the plural frequency bands comprises sending channel lists each having a same number of available carriers.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the predefined subset of carriers in one of the frequency bands over which redirection messages are to be sent includes one carrier.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the redirection messages comprises sending global service redirection (GSR) messages that are received by the idle state mobile stations.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the redirection messages over the identified predefined subsets of carriers in the plural frequency bands comprises sending the redirection messages periodically.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying and sending are performed by a base station.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying and sending are performed by a base transceiver station (BTS).

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the access channel is used by each mobile station to originate a call session, respond to a page, or perform registration.

11. A base station comprising:

an interface to mobile stations; and

a processor to;

detect a usage of an access channel on a carrier communicated between the base station and the mobile stations;

in response to detecting the usage of the access channel crossing a threshold, enable transmission of redirection messages for a predefined time interval; and

send the redirection messages over the carrier during the predefined time interval to the mobile stations.

12. The base station of claim 11, wherein the processor is to disable transmission of the redirection messages over the carrier after the predefined time interval.

13. The base station of claim 11, wherein detecting the load condition of the carrier comprises monitoring usage of an access channel by mobile stations on the carrier.

14. The base station of claim 11, wherein enabling transmission of the redirection messages comprises enabling transmission of global services redirection (GSR) messages.

15. The base station of claim 11, wherein sending the redirection messages comprises sending the redirection messages to a subset of the mobile stations, and wherein each redirection message specifies one or more access overload classes to define the subset of mobile stations that are to respond to the redirection messages.

16. The base station of claim 11, comprising a base transceiver station (BTS), wherein the interface and the processor are part of the BTS.

17. The base station of claim 11, wherein the processor is configured to further disable transmission of redirection messages in response to detecting that the load has not crossed the threshold.

18. An article comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing instructions that when executed cause a base station to:

in each of plural frequency bands, identify a predefined subset of carriers not used for access channels in corresponding frequency band over which redirection messages are to be sent to idle mobile stations;

sending an access channel list to idle mobile stations, said access channel list including at least one carrier from the predefined subset of carriers; and

send the redirection messages over the identified predefined subsets of carriers in the plural frequency bands to redirect the idle state mobile stations from one frequency band to another frequency band when the idle mobile stations select one of the carriers in the predefined subset from the access channel list.

19. The article of claim 18, wherein the instructions are executed cause the base station to further send channel lists to the idle state mobile stations over the carriers of the plural frequency bands, wherein each channel list indicates available carriers.

20. The article of claim 18, wherein the access channel is used by each mobile station to originate a call session, respond to a page, or perform registration.