Secondary-battery life estimation apparatus and method
First Claim
1. A secondary-battery life estimation apparatus, comprising:
- a voltage measuring portion configured to measure a terminal voltage V of a secondary battery;
a first memory configured to store in advance a terminal voltage V0 of a non-degraded secondary battery before the non-degraded secondary battery discharges after a preset time for stabilizing a terminal voltage V of the non-degraded secondary battery elapses since the non-degraded secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated;
a second memory configured to store in advance a life-estimation data map as a look-up table associating a voltage difference dV between a terminal voltage V of the secondary battery before the secondary battery discharges after the preset time elapses since the secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated, and the terminal voltage V0 with a residual life of the secondary battery; and
a CPU configured to calculate the voltage difference dV between the terminal voltage V measured by the voltage measuring portion before the secondary battery discharges after the preset time elapses since the secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated, and the terminal voltage V0 stored in the first memory and estimate the residual life of the secondary battery based on the life-estimation data map stored in the second memory using the calculated voltage difference dV.
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Abstract
A secondary-battery life estimation apparatus includes: a voltage measuring portion measuring a terminal voltage of a secondary battery to be measured; a first memory storing in advance a terminal voltage V0 of a non-degraded secondary battery before the non-degraded secondary battery discharges after fully charged; a second memory which stores in advance a life-estimation data map as a look-up table associating a voltage difference dV between a terminal voltage V of the secondary battery to be measured before the secondary battery to be measured discharges after fully charged and the terminal voltage V0 with a residual life of the secondary battery to be measured; and a CPU calculating the voltage difference dV between the terminal voltage V measured by the voltage measuring portion before the secondary battery to be measured discharges after fully charged and the terminal voltage V0 stored in the first memory and estimating the residual life of the secondary battery to be measured based on the life-estimation data map stored in the second memory using the voltage difference dV.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A secondary-battery life estimation apparatus, comprising:
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a voltage measuring portion configured to measure a terminal voltage V of a secondary battery; a first memory configured to store in advance a terminal voltage V0 of a non-degraded secondary battery before the non-degraded secondary battery discharges after a preset time for stabilizing a terminal voltage V of the non-degraded secondary battery elapses since the non-degraded secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated; a second memory configured to store in advance a life-estimation data map as a look-up table associating a voltage difference dV between a terminal voltage V of the secondary battery before the secondary battery discharges after the preset time elapses since the secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated, and the terminal voltage V0 with a residual life of the secondary battery; and a CPU configured to calculate the voltage difference dV between the terminal voltage V measured by the voltage measuring portion before the secondary battery discharges after the preset time elapses since the secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated, and the terminal voltage V0 stored in the first memory and estimate the residual life of the secondary battery based on the life-estimation data map stored in the second memory using the calculated voltage difference dV. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A secondary-battery life estimation method, comprising:
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a step of a voltage measuring portion measuring a terminal voltage V of a secondary battery; a step of a first memory storing in advance a terminal voltage V0 of a non-degraded secondary battery before the non-degraded secondary battery discharges after a preset time for stabilizing a terminal voltage V of the non-degraded secondary battery elapses since the non-degraded secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated; a step of a second memory storing in advance a life-estimation data map as a look-up table associating a voltage difference dV between a terminal voltage V of the secondary battery before the secondary battery discharges after the preset time elapses since the secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated, and the terminal voltage V0 with a residual life of the secondary battery; and a step of a CPU calculating the voltage difference dV between the terminal voltage V measured by the voltage measuring portion before the secondary battery discharges after the preset time elapses since the secondary battery is fully charged and charge thereof is terminated, and the terminal voltage V0 stored in the first memory and estimating the residual life of the secondary battery based on the life-estimation data map stored in the second memory using the calculated voltage difference dV.
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Specification