Method and system of allocating data for subsequent retrieval

• US 8,060,648 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2005
• Issued: 11/15/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cable Television Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cable Television Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Reed, David P., Shaw, Terry D., Syed, Yasser F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Coulter; Kenneth R
• Application Number:
  US11/216,500
• Publication Number:
  US 20070050590A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,267 Days
• Field of Search: 709/231, 709/232, 709/236
• US Class Current: 709/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4411 Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers

Abstract

A method and system of allocating data for subsequent retrieval. The method and system optionally including allocating data to a plurality of devices for storage, associating the data with the device providing the storage thereof, and providing retrieval information to facilitate retrieval of the data as function of the devices associated with the storage thereof. The method and system may further include features for controlling information associated with the allocated and/or features for associated one or more pieces of metadata to control access to allocated data once retrieved.

Claims

1. A method of supporting on-demand playback of a program comprising:

segmenting at least a portion of the program into a sequence of data chunks that must be played serially in an order specified by the sequence to properly playback the program;

storing the data chunks on at least two storage mediums associated with devices connected to a network of a playback device used to playback the program;

serially instigating playback of each of the data chunks on the playback device by instructing delivery of the data chunks to the playback device, wherein at least a portion of the data chunks scheduled earlier in the sequence are delivered to the playback device to begin playback prior to at least a portion of the data chunks scheduled later in the sequence being delivered to the playback device; and

limiting usage of a certain amount of a greater amount of storage available on the devices to storing the data chunks based on contractual commitments specified in contracts of customers associated with the devices.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining an amount to be charged to a purchaser of the program based on a number of advertisements to be shown during playback of the program, wherein the amount is proportional to the number of advertisements to be shown during playback.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising displaying a user interface on a display associated with the playback device to facilitate selection of the number advertisements by the purchaser and transmission of a message specifying the number of advertisements to a network controller used to instigate playback of the program.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising storing the advertisements on one or more of the devices and instructing delivery of the advertisements from the one or more of the devices for playback with the program.

5. The method of claim of claim 4 further comprising storing each advertisement on the one or more of the devices without segmenting the advertisements.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising storing the data chunks on the devices in an encrypted state and the advertisements in an unencrypted state.

7. The method of claim 2 further comprising charging the purchaser such that the amount is always greater than zero and less than full price when at least one advertisement is selected to be shown.

8. The method of claim 2 further comprising determining the amount relative a regular price, the regular price being charged in the event no advertisements are selected for playback, and wherein the regular price is reduced by a fixed amount for each advertisement to set the amount to be charged.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising issuing the purchaser a credit to be used in purchasing subsequent television programs in the event the number of advertisement selected for viewing is greater than the number of advertisements needed to reduce the amount to zero.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising automatically transmitting a warning message to customers having less memory available for storing the data chunks than that specified in the contractual commitments.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising limiting usage of the certain amount by preventing the STB from accepting user inputs from the purchaser that would result in storing data on the certain amount.

12. A method of supporting on-demand playback of television programs comprising:

segmenting one or more of television program into a plurality of data chunks;

identifying settop boxes (STBs) having an allotted amount of space for storing the data chunks, the allotted amount of space for each STB being determined from contractual commitments made by associated subscribers;

identifying a current amount of space available on each STB for storing the data chunks, the current amount of space including space already being used to store data chunks and excluding space already being used by the subscriber;

identifying a first group of STBs where the current amount of space is at least equal to or greater than the allotted amount of space, thereby identifying STBs having free space available for storing additional data chunks;

identifying a second group of STBs where the current amount of space is less than the allotted amount of space, thereby identifying STBs not having free space available for storing additional data chunks;

storing at least a portion of the plurality of data chunks on the STBs within the first group according to available free space;

transmitting a message to each STB in the second group, the message requesting the associated subscriber to increase the current amount of space available for storing the data chunks to at least equal the allotted amount of space; and

upon receiving a request from a requesting one of the STBs to instigate playback of a requested one of the segmented television programs, coordinating transmission to the requesting one of the STBs of the plurality the data chunks from each of the STBs being used to store one or more of the data chunks of the requested television program.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising transmitting the message to one or more of the STBs within the first group in the event free space available on one or more of the STBs to store data chunks is subsequently used by the associated subscriber to store other data to an extent that the current amount of space decreases below the allotted amount of space.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising controlling the STBs within the first group to prevent the STB from using the allotted amount of space for storing data other than data associated with data chunks.

15. The method of claim 12 further comprising, in the event the current amount of space available for storing additional data chunks is increased on one more of the STBs within the second group, preventing the STBs from using the increased space to store data other than data associated with data chunks.

16. The method of claim 12 further comprising, within each message, identifying data to be deleted from the receiving STB upon expiration of a grace period unless additional space is freed to store data chunks, the additional space being at least equal to a difference between the current amount and the allotted amount.

17. The method of claim 12 further comprising specifying a fee increase within each message, the fee increase indicated a fee to be charged to the associated subscriber on top of a subscription fee agreed to within the subscriber agreement if the subscriber fails to increase the current amount of space to at least equal the allotted amount of space.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising determining the fee increase to be proportional to a difference between the allotted amount of space and the current amount of space.

19. The method of claim 12 further comprising determining a price to be charged for playback of the requested one of the television programs prior to transmitting the data chunks to the requesting STB, and thereafter, limiting access to the requested one of the television programs until the associated subscriber agrees to pay the price.

20. The method of claim 19 further comprising decreasing the price in proportion of a number of advertisements watched by the associated subscriber.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising determining the number of advertisement watched by the associated subscriber based at least in part on advertisements scheduled to be shown during playback.

22. The method of claim 20 further comprising determining the number of advertisement watched by the associated subscriber based at least in part on advertisements previously watched by the associated subscriber prior to playback.

23. The method of claim 20 further comprising decreasing the price relative a regular price, the regular price being a cost charged to the purchaser in the event that no advertisements are scheduled to be shown during playback, and wherein the decreasing of the regular price is by a fixed amount for each advertisement scheduled to be shown during playback.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising issuing the purchaser a credit to be used in purchasing subsequent television programs in the event the number of advertisement selected for viewing is greater than the number of advertisements needed to reduce the amount to zero.

25. The method of claim 20 further comprising determining the number of advertisement according to user inputs received while generating the request used to by the requesting one of the STBs to request the requested one of the television programs.

26. The method of claim 12 further comprising limiting access to the requested one of the television programs by allowing only partial playback, the partial playback allowing viewing of a beginning of the television program and preventing viewing of an ending of the television program until the associated subscriber agrees to pay the price.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising detecting the associated subscriber aggress to pay the price upon selection of a certain number of advertisement to be shown during playback and subscriber viewing of a certain number of advertisements prior to playback.

28. The method of claim 12 wherein the STB is included as part of a mobile phone, a personal video recorder (PVR), a computer, a satellite television receiver, a media terminal adaptor (MTA), or an Internet Protocol (IP) compatible device.

29. A method of supporting playback of media comprising:

identifying media available from a source for playback by subscribers, each subscriber having a contractual agreement with the source to pay a fee for playback of the media;

associating a device used to support playback of the media with each of the subscribers, the device having two-way electronic communication capabilities and a memory for storing data;

based on information specified within the contractual agreement, identifying subscribers that agreed to allocate at least a portion of the memory on the associated device to store data for the source;

storing copies of at least a portion of the media available from the source on the memories of the devices of the subscribers that agreed to allocate at least a portion of the memories to store data for the source;

issuing one or more credits to each of the subscribers associated with the devices storing media for the source, each credit having an equivalent monetary value that may be used to reduce the fee charged for playback of the media;

in response to receiving a request, coordinating transmission of media specified in the request to a requesting one of the devices for playback, the transmission of media including transmission of at least a portion of the media from one or more of the devices storing media for the source;

charging the subscriber issuing the request the fee associated with playback of the requested media; and

in the event the charged subscriber elects to redeem one or more credits, reducing the fee charged to the subscriber for playback of the media by an amount of the one or more redeemed credits.

30. The method of claim 29 further comprising issuing the subscriber one or more additional credits if the subscriber agrees to watch one or more advertisements, the one or more additional credits having an equivalent monetary value that may be used to reduce the fee charged for playback of the media.

31. The method of claim 30 further comprising providing a user interface through which the subscriber to selects the advertisements to be watched.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising transmitting the advertisement to be watched to the device of the subscriber prior to transmission of the requested media.

33. The method of claim 32 further comprising requiring the subscriber to watch a portion of the advertisements before transmitting the request media content to the device for playback.

34. The method of claim 31 further comprising scheduling the advertisements to be watched in cooperation with the transmission of the requested media such that the advertisements are watched during playback of the requested media and not before.

35. The method of claim 29 further comprising issuing the one or more credits in proportion to an amount of space given by the subscribers to the source for storing data, whereby more credits are given as the amount of space increases.

36. The method of claim 29 further comprising issuing one credit for a first amount of memory and multiples of the one credit for each multiple amount of the memory agreed to by the subscriber to be used by the source for storing data.

37. The method of claim 29 further comprising determining the fee specified in the contractual agreement from user inputs received while the subscribers coordinate transmission of the request.

38. The method of claim 29 further comprising issuing instructions to the devices storing media for the source that prevent usage of the portion of the memory that is to be used to store data for the source.

39. The method of claim 29 further comprising, in the event the memory available to store data for the source is less than the amount agreed to in the contractual agreement, issuing a message to the associated subscribers that requests an increase in the amount available memory to at least equal the amount agreed to in the contractual agreement.

40. The method of claim 39 further comprising automatically deleting data included on the memory of the subscriber devices that fail to free the amount of memory specified within the message within a predefined period of time.