Aerosol delivery apparatus and method

• US 8,061,352 B2
• Filed: 05/08/2007
• Issued: 11/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Original Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Inventors: Baran, George, Foley, Martin P., Grychowski, Jerry R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu; Justine
• Assistant Examiner(s): OSTRUP, CLINTON T
• Application Number:
  US11/745,872
• Publication Number:
  US 20070204864A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,659 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.21, 128/200.22, 128/203.12, 128/203.16, 128/204.17, 128/204.19, 128/205.23, 128/913
• US Class Current: 128/200.21
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/002 by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/06 of the injector type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0021 Mouthpieces therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0091 mechanically breath-triggered
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0093 without arming or cocking, e.g. acting directly on the delivery valve
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0833 T- or Y-type connectors, e.g. Y-piece
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/206 Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0027 pressure meter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3306 Optical measuring means

Abstract

An apparatus and method for indicating breathing cycle of a patient using an aerosol delivery device. In one aspect, an aerosol delivery device includes a visual indicator that is moveable in response to a patient'"'"'s breathing cycle and is positioned away from an inspiration path of the aerosol. In another aspect, a method of cycling a visual indicator between a first position and a second position in response to a patient'"'"'s breathing cycle is described.

Claims

1. An apparatus for aerosol delivery comprising:

a housing defining a chamber for holding an aerosol;

an air inlet in communication with the chamber, the air inlet configured to permit a flow of air into the chamber;

an air outlet in communication with the chamber, the air outlet configured to permit the aerosol to be withdrawn from the chamber; and

an indicator operatively connected with the chamber, the indicator mechanically moveable in response to inhalation of a patient and in response to exhalation during a breathing cycle of the patient independent of a level of any liquid in the chamber, wherein the indicator comprises a visible characteristic, maintains a same size during the breathing cycle, and is positioned away from an inspiration path of the aerosol.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicator is positioned away from the air outlet.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mouthpiece in communication with the air outlet.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the indicator is positioned away from the mouthpiece.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicator comprises a figure.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicator is configured to cycle between a first position and a second position in response to the breathing cycle of the patient.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a mouthpiece in communication with the outlet means.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the means for visually indicating is positioned away from the mouthpiece.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the indicator comprises a figure.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the means for visually indicating is configured to cycle between a first position and a second position in response to the breathing cycle of the patient.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the chamber comprises a liquid.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicator is movable between a first position and a second position, and wherein the indicator maintains a same shape regardless of position.

13. An apparatus for aerosol delivery comprising:

means for holding an aerosol;

inlet means for permitting a flow of air into the means for holding the aerosol;

outlet means for permitting the aerosol to be withdrawn from the means for holding the aerosol; and

means for visually indicating to a patient a breathing cycle of the patient, the means for visually indicating having a fixed size, operatively connected with the means for holding the aerosol, mechanically moveable in response to inhalation of the patient and in response to exhalation of the patient during the breathing cycle independent of a level of any liquid in the means for holding an aerosol and positioned away from an inspiration path of the aerosol.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for visually indicating is positioned away from the outlet means.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein means for holding an aerosol comprises a liquid.

16. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the means for visually indicating to a patient a breathing cycle of the patient is configured for movement relative to the means for holding the aerosol and configured to maintain a same shape regardless of a position relative to the means for holding the aerosol.

17. A method for delivering an aerosol from an aerosol delivery apparatus, the method comprising:

supplying the aerosol in a chamber of the aerosol delivery apparatus;

receiving a flow of air into the chamber during inhalation by a patient;

supplying the aerosol along an inspiration path in the aerosol delivery apparatus to an outlet in communication with the chamber during inhalation by the patient; and

visually indicating to the patient a breathing cycle of the patient with a fixed-size indicator that is associated with the aerosol delivery apparatus, positioned away from the inspiration path of the aerosol and mechanically movable in response to inhalation of the patient and in response to exhalation of the patient during the breathing cycle independent of a level of any liquid in the chamber.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein visually indicating comprises moving the indicator in response to the breathing cycle of the patient.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein visually indicating comprises cycling the indicator between a first position and a second position in response to the breathing cycle of the patient.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the indicator comprises a figure.