Multiplex data collection and analysis in bioanalyte detection
First Claim
1. A method comprising contacting a sample comprising an analyte with a reagent comprising first and second binding partners and first and second reporters, and forming a complex comprising the first binding partner, the first reporter associated with the first binding partner, the analyte, the second binding partner, and the second reporter associated with the second binding partner, further comprising placing a portion of the complex to a detection site, wherein the detection site is a cavity in a MFC or a spot of a microarray, wherein the first reporter or the second reporter comprises a magnetic COIN that comprises a metal particle with at least one Raman active organic compound adsorbed on the metal particle.
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Abstract
Method and device to collect multiplex data simultaneously in analyte detection and analyze the data by experimentally trained software (machine-learning) is disclosed. Various ways (magnetic particles and microcoils) are disclosed to collect multiple reporter (tag) signals. Multiplex detection can increase the biomolecule analysis efficiency by using small sample size and saving assay reagents and time. Machine learning and data analysis schemes are also disclosed. Multiple affinity binding partners, each labeled by a unique reporter, are contacted with a sample and a single spectrum is taken to detect multiple reporter signals. The spectrum is deconvoluted by experimentally trained software to identify multiple analytes.
41 Citations
17 Claims
- 1. A method comprising contacting a sample comprising an analyte with a reagent comprising first and second binding partners and first and second reporters, and forming a complex comprising the first binding partner, the first reporter associated with the first binding partner, the analyte, the second binding partner, and the second reporter associated with the second binding partner, further comprising placing a portion of the complex to a detection site, wherein the detection site is a cavity in a MFC or a spot of a microarray, wherein the first reporter or the second reporter comprises a magnetic COIN that comprises a metal particle with at least one Raman active organic compound adsorbed on the metal particle.
- 10. A method comprising contacting a sample comprising an analyte with a first binding partner immobilized on a surface and contacting a reagent comprising second binding partner and a second reporter, and forming a complex comprising the first binding partner, the analyte, the second binding partner, and the second reporter associated with the second binding partner, wherein the surface is a spot enclosed in a MFC or a spot of a microarray, wherein the first reporter or the second reporter comprises a magnetic COIN that comprises a metal particle with at least one Raman active organic compound adsorbed on the metal particle.
Specification