Power converter driver with split power supply

• US 8,063,613 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2007
• Issued: 11/22/2011
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies Americas Corp. (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Original Assignee: International Rectifier Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Zhang, Jason, Briere, Michael A., Bahramian, HamidTony
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhane; Adolf
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mehari; Yemane
• Application Number:
  US11/953,950
• Publication Number:
  US 20080180083A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,442 Days
• Field of Search: 323222-225, 323/271, 323/282, 323/285, 323/289, 361/18, 361190-192, 327/380, 327/381
• US Class Current: 323/222
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/538 in a push-pull configuration H02M7/5375 takes precedence ; with oscillating arrangements H02M7/53832, H02M7/53846
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/6871 the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/0036 Means reducing energy consumption
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/012 Modifications of generator to improve response time or to decrease power consumption
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A power converter driver that is supplied with two different voltages.

Claims

1. A driver arrangement comprising:

a high side driver to drive a high side switch of a half-bridge; and

a low side driver to drive a low side switch of said half-bridge;

said low side driver including a low side driver half-bridge having a high side driver switch and a low side driver switch;

wherein a control voltage for said low side driver switch is supplied by a first voltage source, and another control voltage for said high side driver switch is supplied by a second voltage source with a voltage different from a voltage of said first voltage source.

2. The driver arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first voltage source has a voltage that is higher than a voltage of said second voltage source.

3. The driver arrangement of claim 1, wherein said low side switch is a synchronous switch of a buck converter.

4. The driver arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first voltage source has a voltage that is 6.5 volts and said second voltage source has a voltage that is five volts.

5. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said low side driver half-bridge is connected between said second voltage source and a ground voltage, and wherein said high side driver switch is coupled to a predriver which is supplied by said first voltage source.

6. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein said half-bridge is coupled between a bus voltage and ground, one of said first and second voltage sources is supplied from an external source, and the other one of said first and second voltage sources is derived from said bus voltage.

7. The arrangement of claim 6, wherein said second voltage source is supplied from an external source and said first voltage source is derived from said bus voltage.

8. The arrangement of claim 7, wherein a linear drop out regulator is used to derive said first voltage source.

9. The arrangement of claim 6, wherein a linear drop out regulator is used to derive said second voltage source.

10. A driver arrangement for driving a power semiconductor switch, said driver arrangement comprising:

a driver circuit including a driver half-bridge having a high side driver switch and a low side driver switch, said driver half-bridge coupled between a voltage source and ground; and

a predriver driver circuit supplied with another voltage source;

said voltage source supplying a control voltage for said high side driver switch, and said another voltage source supplying another control voltage for said low side driver switch.

11. The driver arrangement according to claim 10, wherein a voltage of said voltage source is less than a voltage of said another voltage source.

12. The driver arrangement of claim 10, wherein said voltage source is supplied from an external voltage source and said another voltage source is derived from a bus voltage.

13. The driver arrangement of claim 12, wherein said another voltage source is derived using a linear drop out regulator.

14. The driver arrangement of claim 10, wherein a predriver associated with said high side switch of said half-bridge is supplied with said another voltage source.

15. The driver arrangement of claim 10, wherein said driver is coupled to a switch of a half-bridge.

16. The driver arrangement of claim 15, wherein said switch of said half-bridge is a low side switch.

17. The driver arrangement of claim 15, wherein said switch of said half-bridge is a synchronous switch of a buck converter.

18. A driver arrangement comprising:

a high side pre-driver to drive a high side switch of a driver, said high side pre-driver coupled between a first voltage source and ground; and

a low side pre-driver to drive a low side switch of said driver, said low side pre-driver coupled between a second voltage source and ground, said second voltage source having a voltage different from a voltage of said first voltage source;

said first voltage source supplying a control voltage for said high side switch of said driver, and said second voltage source supplying another control voltage for said low side switch of said driver.

19. The driver arrangement of claim 18, wherein a voltage of said second voltage source is higher than a voltage of said first voltage source.

20. The driver arrangement of claim 18, wherein a voltage of said second voltage source is 6.5 volts and a voltage of said first voltage source is five volts.

21. The driver arrangement of claim 18, further comprising a high side pre-driver driver and a low side pre-driver driver each supplied by said second voltage source.

22. The driver arrangement of claim 18, wherein said driver is configured to drive a switch of a half-bridge.

23. The driver arrangement of claim 22, wherein said half-bridge is a part of a power block of a buck converter.